Spoilers pamotokari: mhando uye mhando dzakanakisa
Zviri mukati
Spoilers akaiswa pamotokari panzvimbo dzakasiyana pamuviri. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuisa, mabasa ekiti yemuviri anosiyanawo.
Havasi vese varidzi vemota vanoziva chinonzi spoiler pamota uye kuti ndechei. Ichi chinongedzo chakagadzirirwa kuvandudza aerodynamic maitiro emuviri uye nekuishongedza.
Maspoiler anoshanda sei
Paunenge uchigadzirisa, vanowanzoisa mota inoparadza, kana aerodynamic body kit. A spoiler pamota chinhu kana seti yezvinhu zvakaiswa pamuviri kuitira kuvandudza aerodynamics uye chitarisiko. Body kits redirect airflow, kuderedza aerodynamic drag. Vanopa muviri kutaridzika kwehasha, iyo modhi inotora maficha emotokari inotonhorera yemitambo, yakafanana neParis-Dakar mijaho mota.
Muparadzi uye bapiro pamotokari vanoita mabasa akafanana. Bapiro mudziyo wakafanana nebapiro rendege. Asi kusiyana neyokupedzisira, haisimudze motokari mumhepo, asi inoitsikirira pasi. Iyo yakakwirira kumhanya, kusimba kwemhepo kusimba. Bapiro harina kumbova diki, harina kumboiswa pedyo nemuviri. Uye uyu ndiwo mutsauko wayo mukuru.
Kuisa bapiro kune zvipingamupinyi zvayo. Paunenge uchifamba nekukurumidza, mutoro uri pamavhiri unowedzera, izvo zvinotungamirira kukurumidza kupfeka matairi. Kuiswa kwakashata kwebapiro kuchaita kuti "ichadzikisa" motokari, ichiwedzera aerodynamic resistance.
Chinangwa chemuparadzi ndechekutungamira kuyerera kwemhepo. Zvikamu zvakaiswa pedyo nemuviri. Bapiro mupfungwa yakajairika ndeye muparadzi mumwe chete, asi neine yakamanikana seti yemabasa. Chinangwa chemuparadzi chinoenderana nekuiswa kwacho uye kuti ine chimiro chipi.
Ita-iwe-iwe pachako denga spoiler
Pamusoro pezvo, kuiswa kweaerodynamic body kit inobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa zvishoma chimiro chemuviri pane hatchbacks uye minivans. Turbulence inogadzirwa kuseri kwedenga remichina yakadaro, iyo inononoka kufamba uye inowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Nekuisa spoiler, unogona kuderedza mhedzisiro iyi.
Asi vatyairi vakawanda vanodavira kuti zvinoparadza motokari zvinodikanwa kuti ivandudze chitarisiko chayo. Iyi maonero ane kodzero yekuvepo, sezvo kuiswa kwemichina yekuwedzera inoshandura chimiro chemuviri.
Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nefekitari zvakagadzirirwa imwe modhi uye zvakaiswa zvinoenderana nemirairo zvinovandudza kutyaira uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Nekugadzirisa, unogona kubata musangano wehunyanzvi, uko fekitori-yakagadzirwa aerodynamic body kit zvinhu zvinopihwa. Asi kuitira kuchengetedza mari, vamwe vatyairi vanosarudza kutenga "universal" spoiler muchitoro chemotokari uye kuiisa nemaoko avo. Iyi nzira inogona kuve nemhedzisiro isingatarisike, uye zvisizvo zvakaiswa zvinhu zvinodzikisira kutyaira kwekutyaira.
Mhando dzevaparadzi vemota
Kune akati wandei marudzi eakabatanidzwa aerodynamic midziyo. Inotaridzwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuisa uye yekushandisa.
Kuisa bapiro
Kuziva iwe pachako nemhando dzevaparadzi pamotokari pachine nguva, zvichava nyore kusarudza mudziyo wakakodzera.
Nenzvimbo yekuisa
Spoilers akaiswa pamotokari panzvimbo dzakasiyana pamuviri. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuisa, mabasa ekiti yemuviri anosiyanawo.
Mberi
Aya ndiwo mamodheru asina kuisirwa hood, asi pane bumper. Vanowanzo kunzi "bumper skirts". Chinangwa chechinhu chepamberi:
- kuderedzwa kwemhepo yemhepo pamberi pemuchina;
- kuwedzera kwekushaya simba;
- kuderedza kukweshana nekuderedza kuramba kuyerera kwemhepo.
Kuisa bumper siketi kune mhedzisiro yakanaka pakushanda kweiyo inotonhorera system, kuderedza mutoro.
Kumashure
Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana. Chigadzirwa chacho chakaiswa pahunde. Mabasa ayo makuru:
- inowedzera simba remhepo pamusoro pemuchina;
- kunobvisa kudzvinyirira pasi pezasi;
- inoderedza mhirizhonga kumashure.
zvedenga
Iyi mhando yekunamatira inokurudzirwa kuti iiswe pane crossovers uye hatchbacks. Zita racho harina kurongeka zvachose, sezvo risina kuiswa padenga, asi pamusuwo wekuseri pamusoro pehwindo.
Diffusers
Diffuser - mudziyo unobatsira pakugovera kwakaringana kwemhepo inoyerera pasi pepasi. Chigadzirwa chacho chigero chakafanana, nerubatsiro rwekuti nzira yemhepo inoyerera pasi pemotokari inokurumidza. Kunyanya kushanda ma diffusers akazara nebapiro rekumashure.
Lateral
Mapedhi akasungirirwa pamigumo yemotokari, anowanzonzi side skirts. Chinangwa ndechekuvandudza kupera kwemhepo: kuyerera kunotanga kufamba nekukurumidza, izvo zvinowedzera kugadzikana kwemuchina. Chishandiso chinoshanda zvakanaka pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakabatanidzwa kuvandudza aerodynamics.
Nezvinyorwa
Zvitoro zvinopa sarudzo yakakura yevaparadzi. Kushandiswa kwekugadzira:
- fiberglass - chinhu chine kuwedzera kwefiberglass uye resin zvikamu;
- ABS plastiki chinhu chisingadhuri, asi chakaderera musimba kune zvimwe zvinhu;
- kabhoni - kabhoni fiber inosangana zvizere nezvinodiwa, asi kabhoni muviri kits inodhura zvakanyanya;
- silicone zvinhu - zvitsva zvine maitiro akanaka ekuita.
Chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kuva chakasimba, chakareruka uye chisingagadziri kupfeka.
NeKushandisa
Ivo vanogadzira akakosha emhando dzeaerodynamic body kits dzakagadzirirwa mamwe mhando dzemota. Asi kunewo mhando dzepasi rose.
Universal
Iyi sarudzo yakanaka pakuwanikwa kwayo, muenzaniso wakadaro unogona kutengwa pane chero mutengesi wemotokari. Asi hapasati pasisina zvachose anise spoiler modhi. Zvishandiso zvekutakura "Mhara" hazvina kukodzera kuVAZ. Naizvozvo, modhi ichafanirwa kusarudzwa zvichienderana nehukuru.
Special
Equipment yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kune imwe mota modhi. Yakaiswa uye yakapendwa pachikuva chegungano.
Iwe unogona kuita spoiler kuhodha. Iyi tuning nzira inonakidza pakuti yakasarudzika dhizaini inogona kugadzirwa. Mushure mezvose, vazhinji havadi kuti mota dzavo dzine spoiler dzitaridzike. Mushure mekuisa muparadzi, kupenda kunotevera, pende inosarudzwa kuti ienderane nemumvuri wemuviri, dzimwe nguva chikamu chacho chakavezwa dema kana pateni inoshandiswa.
Models
Vatengesi vemotokari vane sarudzo yakakura yemini-spoilers yemotokari - ichi chigadzirwa chemotokari chinodiwa kuti chipe motokari kutaridzika kwakanaka. Iwo haatombokanganisa hunhu hweaerodynamic.
Mhando dzevaparadzi
Iwo akanakisa universal modhi:
- Mini spoiler pane yekumashure trunk lid, kune matatu mavara sarudzo.
- Mapadhi anonamirwa kune eparutivi fender anogadzirwa neABS plastiki.
- R-EP ndeye universal sedans trunk pad, yakagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber.
Makiti emuviri anovandudza hunhu hweaerodynamic anogadzirirwa imwe mhando yemota, anosarudzwa kwete zvinoenderana nemufananidzo, asi zvinoenderana nechinangwa chavo.
Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinodaidzwa kunzi "spoller", asi zvichiri zvakarurama kuburikidza ne "th" - kubva kuChirungu chakapambwa, zvinoreva "kupamba". Kunyangwe kuisa imwe spoller (kana spoiler) pamotokari inyaya yemunhu wese. Aerodynamics inobatwa zvakanaka chete nemamodhi akaiswa zvakajairwa. Yese fairings yepasirese ishongedzo iyo, pazvakanakisa, isingakanganise kutyaira kwekutyaira neimwe nzira. Kana zvisiri izvo kusarudza uye kuisa aerodynamic body kit, ipapo iwe unogona kungowedzera kuipa mamiriro acho nekuwedzera mutoro pamotokari.
