Rotorcraft yaidiwa nekukurumidza
EC-725 Caracal ndiye gamba remangwana kondirakiti yeuto rePoland. (Mufananidzo: Wojciech Zawadzki)
Nhasi zvakaoma kufungidzira kushanda kwemauto emazuva ano asina zvikopokopo. Iwo akajairwa kuita ese ari maviri ehondo mamishini uye huwandu hwese hwemabasa ebetsero. Nehurombo, iyi ndiyo imwe mhando yemidziyo yave yakamirira kwemakore mazhinji muuto rePoland sarudzo yekutanga maitiro ekuchinja zvizvarwa zvemichina ikozvino iri kushanda, kunyanya iyo yakagadzirwa neSoviet.
Hondo yePoland, makore makumi maviri nemasere mushure mekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika muna 28 uye kuparadzwa kwezvivakwa zveWarsaw Pact gore rakatevera uye makore gumi nemasere mushure mekujoinha NATO, inoramba ichishandisa zvikopokopo zvakagadzirwa neSoviet. Combat Mi-1989D/Sh, multi-purpose Mi-18 neMi-24, mauto eMi-8s uye anobatsira Mi-17s achiri kuumba simba rakakosha rezvikwata zvendege. Izvo zvakasarudzika ndeye SW-14 Puszczyk uye W-2 Sokół (ine akasiyana-siyana) akagadzirwa uye akavakwa muPoland, pamwe neina Kaman SH-4G SeaSprite mota dzinofambiswa nendege.
Flying matangi
Pasina mubvunzo, rotorcraft ine simba zvikuru ye1st Aviation Brigade yeGround Forces ndeyeMi-24 kurwisana nendege, iyo yatinoshandisa mukugadzirisa maviri: D uye W. Zvinosuruvarisa, isu tichakurumidza kupemberera makore makumi mana ebasa ravo mudenga rePolish. . Kune rimwe divi, izvi zvinowedzera dhizaini pachayo, iyo, kunyangwe makore apfuura, inoramba ichifadza vanofarira ndege neayo silhouette uye seti yezvombo (zvine urombo kuti nhasi zvinongoratidzika sezvinotyisa ...). Rimwe divi remari harina tariro. Mavhezheni ese ari maviri anoshandiswa nemauto edu akangoita echinyakare. Hongu, vane dhizaini yakasimba, injini dzine simba, vanogona kutakura mauto ekumhara anoverengeka muchikepe, asi hunhu hwavo hunogumbura hwakaderera zvakanyanya mumakore apfuura. Ichokwadi kuti firepower yemaroketi asina kutungamirwa, akawanda-barreled muchina pfuti kana underslung pfuti matireyi zvinoshamisa. Imwe helikopta inogona, semuenzaniso, kuvhura salvo ye40 S-128 kana 5 S-80 makomba, asi zvombo zvavo kurwisa matangi - anorwisa matangi anotungamirwa mabhomba "Phalanx" uye "Shturm" haakwanise kutarisana nehondo yemazuva ano inorema. motokari. Mabhomba anotungamirwa, akagadzirwa zvakateerana mu8s uye 60s, kana chete nekuda kwekudzika kwakadzika kweazvino multilayer uye simba rezvombo, hazvipo panhandare yehondo yemazuva ano. Imwe nzira kana imwe, mumamiriro echiPolish aya angori mukana wekufungidzira, ese ari maviri masisitimu ezvombo zvePolish Mi-70 haana kushandiswa kwenguva yakati nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemakomba akakodzera, hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi hwakapera, uye hapana kutsva kutenga yakaitwa, kunyangwe muchiitiko cheM-24W zvirongwa zvakadaro zvaive kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika.
"Matangi anobhururuka" echiPolish aishandiswa zvakanyanya panguva yekufambisa muIraq neAfghanistan. Nekuda kweizvi, kune rumwe rutivi, kuedza kwakaitwa kuti vatarisire mamiriro avo ehunyanzvi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, vashandi vaive vakashongedzerwa magirazi ekuona husiku, uye zviridzwa zvepabhodhi zvakagadziridzwa kuti vafambe husiku navo, kune rumwe rutivi. , pakanga paine kurasikirwa uye kuwedzera kwese kupfekedzwa kwezvikamu zvega.
Motokari dziri kushanda pari zvino hadzina kukwana kuti dzivhare zvinodikanwa zvenguva dzose zvezvikwata zviviri. Vave vachitaura nezvekusiya kwavo kwenguva yakareba, asi hupenyu hwavo hwebasa huri kuramba huchiwedzerwa. Nekudaro, iyo nguva inouya isingadzivisiki apo kumwe kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kusingabviri. Kubviswa kwekupedzisira kubhururuka Mi-24Ds kunogona kuitika muna 2018, uye Mi-24Vs mumakore matatu. Kana izvi zvikaitika, mauto ePoland muna 2021 haazove neherikoputa imwe chete inogona kunzi "kurwisa" nehana yakachena. Zvakaoma kutarisira kuti panguva iyoyo kuchave nemichina mitsva, kunze kwekunge isu tatora midziyo yakashandiswa kubva kune imwe yevanobatana mune emergency mode.
Ministry of National Defence yanga ichitaura nezve helicopter itsva dzekurwisa kubva pakupera kwezana ramakore re1998. Iyo yakagadziridzwa chirongwa chekuvandudzwa kwePolish Armed Forces ye2012-24 yakafunga kutsiva Mi-18 nechivakwa chitsva chakagadzirwa neWestern. Mushure mekutora makumi maviri nemana asina kufanira maMi-24Ds kubva kumaGerman, mumakore makumi matanhatu nemana mauto eAir Force eGround Forces aive nezvikwata zvitatu zvakazara zveizvi zvino zvikopokopo zvine njodzi. Nekudaro, pakanga patove nezviroto zvekutenga Boeing AH-90 Apache, diki Bella AH-64W Super Cobra kana Italy's AgustaWestland A1 Mangusta. Makambani akanyengedza nezvigadzirwa zvavo, akatotumira mota kuPoland kuti dziratidzirwe. Zvadaro uye mumakore akatevera, kuchinjwa kwe "matangi anobhururuka" ne "zvishamiso zve teknolojia" zvitsva zvakanga zvisingagoneki. Izvi zvaisabvumidzwa nebhajeti rekudzivirira renyika yedu.
