Stationary injini
Kunyange zvazvo nguva yorudo yetsvina yakapfuura kare, tinosuwa mazuva ekare apo waigona kuona ngoro dzaidhonzwa nezvitima zvihombe zvakaisvonaka, zvitima zvinopisa zvitsvuku zvichikanya ungwandangwanda hwomumugwagwa, kana kuti zvitima zvinopfungaira zvichishanda mumunda.
Injini imwe chete yakamira inoshandiswa kutyaira nechepakati, nenzira yebhandi dhiraivha system, ese mafekitori emuchina kana looms. Boiler yake yaipisa marashawo zvake.Zvinogona kunge zvichisiririsa kuti isu hatizooni michina yakadaro kunze kwemuseum, asi zvinokwanisika kuvaka mufananidzo wehuni yemuchina wakamira. к zvinofadza zvikuru kuva nenhare yemapuranga yakadai kumba, nhare yekushanda. Panguva ino tichavaka modhi yeimwe yakaomesesa masiraidhi yakawiriraniswa steam injini kupfuura kare. Kutyaira muenzaniso wehuni, hongu, isu tichashandisa mhepo yakamanikidzwa kubva kune imba compressor panzvimbo yemhepo.
Steam injini basa inosanganisira kusunungurwa kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa yemvura, uye mune yedu yakamanikidzwa mhepo, kupinda muhumburumbira, ipapo kubva kune rumwe rutivi, uye kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwepiston. Izvi zvinoguma nekushanduka kutsvedza kwepiston, iyo inofambiswa kuburikidza netambo yekubatanidza uye dhiraivha shaft kune flywheel. Tsvimbo yekubatanidza inoshandura kudzokororwa kwepiston kuita kutenderera kweflywheel. Imwe shanduko yeflywheel inowanikwa mumatsiro maviri episton. Kugoverwa kwemhepo kunoitwa uchishandisa slider mechanism. Nguva inodzorwa ne eccentric yakamisikidzwa pane imwechete axis seflywheel uye crank. Iyo flat slider inovhara uye inovhura migero yekuunza steam muhumburumbira, uye panguva imwechete inobvumira yakashandiswa yakawedzera steam kuti ibudiswe.
Zvombo: Trichinella saw, blade yesimbi, chibooreso chemagetsi pachigadziko, chibooreso chakaiswa pabhenji rebasa, bhandi sander, orbital sander, dremel nematanda akabatanidzwa, jigsaw yemagetsi, pfuti yenamo ine guruu rinopisa, kuveza 8, 11 uye 14 mm. Scrapers kana mafaira ehuni anogonawo kuuya zvakanaka. Kutyaira modhi, isu tinoshandisa imba compressor kana ine simba kwazvo vacuum cleaner, iyo muromo inofuridza mweya.
Zvinhu: pine board 100 mm yakafara uye 20 mm gobvu, rollers ane dhayamita ye14 uye 8 mm, bhodhi 20 ne20 mm, bhodhi 30 ne30 mm, bhodhi 60 ne8 mm, plywood 4 uye 10 mm gobvu. Wood screws, misumari 20 uye 40 mm. Bvisa varnish mupfapfaidzo. Silicone girisi kana muchina mafuta.
Machine base. Inoyera 450 x 200 x 20 mm. Tichazvigadzira kubva pazvidimbu zviviri zvepaini mapuranga uye tozvinamira pamwe chete nemativi akareba, kana kubva kune imwe chidimbu cheplywood. Chero kukanganisa pabhodhi uye nzvimbo dzakasiiwa mushure mekucheka dzinofanirwa kukwenenzverwa zvakanaka nesandpaper.
Flywheel axle rutsigiro. Iyo ine bhodhi rakamira uye bhaa rinoifukidza kubva kumusoro. Gomba reaxis yehuni rinoboorwa panzvimbo yekusangana kwenzvimbo dzadzo mushure mekunge dzakwizwa. Tinoda seti mbiri dzezvinhu zvakafanana. Isu tinocheka zvitsigiro kubva pabhodhi repaini nehukuru hwe150 ne100 ne20 mm uye njanji ine chikamu che20 ne20 uye kureba kwe150 mm. Mune njanji, chinhambwe che20 mm kubva kumicheto, chera makomba ane dhayamita 3 mm uye uadzorere ne 8 mm drill bit kuitira kuti screw misoro inogona kuvanza nyore. Isu tinocherawo maburi ane dhayamita ye3 mm mumapuranga ari kudivi remberi kuitira kuti mapuranga anogona kuvharwa. Pakusangana ne 14 mm drill, tinochera maburi e flywheel axis. Zvinhu zviviri izvi zvinonyatsogadziriswa nesandpaper, zvichida orbital sander. Uyewo, usakanganwa kuchenesa maburi emuti wehuni kubva kune roller ne sandpaper yakakungurutswa mumupumburu. Iyo ekisi inofanira kutenderera nekushomeka kushoma. Zvitsigiro zvakagadzirwa nenzira iyi zvinoparadzaniswa uye zvakaputirwa nevarnish isina ruvara.
Flywheel. Tichatanga nekudhirowa chimiro chedenderedzwa pabepa rakajeka.Flywheel yedu ine dhayamita ye200mm uye ine masipoka matanhatu. Ivo vanozosikwa nenzira yekuti isu tichadhirowa nhanhatu rectangles padenderedzwa, yakatenderedzwa 60 madhigirii nekuremekedza kune axis yedenderedzwa. Ngatitangei nekukwevera denderedzwa nehupamhi hwe 130 mm, zvino tinoratidza spokes nehupamhi hwe 15 mm.. Mumakona emakona matatu anoguma, dhirowa madenderedzwa ane dhayamita ye11 mm. Isa bepa rine denderedzwa chimiro chakadhonzwa paplywood uye tanga wamaka nzvimbo dzeese madiki madenderedzwa uye pakati pedenderedzwa paine gomba punch. Aya ma indentations anovimbisa chokwadi chekuchera. Dhirowa denderedzwa, hubhu uye vhiri apo masipoki anopera mupeya yecalipers, papurangairi chaipo. Isu tinochera makona ese emakona matatu nechibooreso chine dhayamita 11 mm. Nepenzura, maka nzvimbo dziri paplywood dzinofanira kunge dzisina chinhu. Izvi zvichatiponesa kubva pakukanganisa. Nejigsaw yemagetsi kana trichome saw, tinogona kucheka zvakafanocherekedzwa, zvakawandisa zvinhu kubva paflywheel, nekuda kwatinowana hunyanzvi hwekuruka tsono. Iine faira kana cylindrical cutter, stripper, uyezve ne dremel, isu tinogadzirisa zvingangodaro zvisiri izvo uye bevel kumicheto yespokes.
Flywheel rim. Tichada marimu maviri akafanana, ayo isu tichanamira pamativi ese eflywheel. Tichavachekawo kubva paplywood 10 mm gobvu. Mavhiri ane dhayamita rekunze re200 mm. Paplywood tinovadhirowa nekambasi uye tinozvicheka nejigsaw. Zvadaro tinodhonza denderedzwa nehupamhi hwe 130 mm coaxially uye tinocheka pakati payo. Iri ndiro richava marimu, ndiko kuti, marimu aro. Iyo wreath inofanira kuwedzera inertia yevhiri rinotenderera nehuremu hwayo. Kushandisa wikol glue, tinovhara flywheel, i.e. iyo ine tsono dzokuruka, mahata kumativi ose. Boora 6 mm buri pakati peflywheel kuti uise M6 sikuruu pakati. Nekudaro, isu tinowana yakagadziridzwa axis yekutenderera kwevhiri. Mushure mekuisa screw iyi seakisi yevhiri muchibooreso, tinokurumidza kugadzirisa vhiri rinotenderera, kutanga neyakakora uyezve neakanaka sandpaper. Ndinokupa zano kuti uchinje nzira yekutenderera kwechibhorani kuitira kuti bhoti yevhiri irege kusunungura. Gumbo rinofanirwa kunge riine mipendero yakatsetseka, uye mushure mekugadzirisa pane yedu pseudo-lathe, inofanirwa kutenderera zvakanaka, pasina mativi. Ichi ndicho chiyero chakakosha chemhando yeflywheel. Kana chinangwa ichi chasvika, bvisa bhaudhi yenguva pfupi uye uboora gomba kune axle ine dhayamita ye14 mm.
Silinda yemuchina. Yakagadzirwa kubva ku10mm plywood. Tichatanga ne 140mm x 60mm kumusoro uye pasi uye 60mm x 60mm kumashure nemberi. Dhonza maburi ane dhayamita 14 mm pakati pemakona aya. Isu tinonamira zvinhu izvi pamwe chete neglue inopisa kubva mupfuti yeglue, nekudaro tichigadzira rudzi rwecylinder frame. Izvo zvikamu zvinosungirirwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri perpendicular uye zvakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe, saka kana uchinamira, shandisa inokwirisa sikweya uye uibate munzvimbo kusvika iyo yekunamatira yaoma. Iyo roller inozoshanda sepiston tsvimbo inopinzwa zvakanaka mumakomba kumashure nekumberi kana uchinamira. Ramangwana rakarurama kushanda kwemuenzaniso kunoenderana nekururama kweiyi gluing.
Pisitoni. Yakagadzirwa neplywood 10 mm gobvu, ine zviyero zve 60 ne 60 mm. Jecha mipendero yeskweya nemapepa ejecha uye shongedza madziro. Dhonza gomba 14mm mupiston yetsvimbo yepiston. Gomba rine dhayamita ye 3 mm rinoboorwa perpendicularly kumusoro kwepiston kune screw inosungira piston kune piston tsvimbo. Boora buri ne8mm bit kuti uvanze musoro wesiruu. Iyo screw inopinda nepakati pepiston tsvimbo yakabata piston panzvimbo.
piston tsvimbo. Cheka silinda ine dhayamita ye14 mm. Kureba kwayo 280 mm. Tinoisa piston padanda repiston uye tinoiisa mumapuranga episton. Zvisinei, chokutanga tinoona nzvimbo yepiston maererano nepiston tsvimbo. Iyo piston ichafamba 80 mm. Painotsvedza, haifanirwe kusvika kumacheto ekupinza uye kubuda kwepiston, uye munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera inofanirwa kunge iri pakati pehumburumbira, uye tsvimbo yepiston haifanirwe kudonha kubva pamberi pe silinda. Kana tawana nzvimbo ino, tinomaka nepenzura nzvimbo yepiston maererano nepiston tsvimbo uye pakupedzisira kuchera gomba rine dhayamita ye3 mm mairi.
Distribution. Ichi ndicho chikamu chakaoma chemotokari yedu. Isu tinofanirwa kudzoreredza ma ducts emhepo kubva kune compressor kusvika kune cylinder, kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe rutivi rwepiston, uyezve kubva kumhepo inopera kubva kune cylinder. Tichagadzira nzira idzi kubva kune akati wandei plywood 4 mm gobvu. Nguva yacho ine mahwendefa mashanu anoyera 140 ne80 mm. Makomba anochekwa mundiro imwe neimwe zvichienderana nenhamba inoratidzwa mumufananidzo. Ngatitangei nekudhirowa pabepa ruzivo rwatinoda tocheka zvese. Isu tinodhirowa mapatani emataira nechinyoreso-tip peni paplywood, tichiaronga nenzira yekuti asaparadze zvinhu, uye panguva imwechete ane basa shoma sezvinobvira pakucheka. Nyatsomaka nzvimbo dzakaiswa dzemaburi ebetsero uye cheka maumbirwo anoenderana nejigsaw kana tribrach. Pakupedzisira, tinogadzirisa zvinhu zvose uye tinozvichenesa ne sandpaper.
Zipper. Iri ibhodhi replywood rechimiro chakafanana sepamufananidzo. Kutanga, chera maburi uye woacheka nejigsaw. Zvimwe zvese zvinogona kutemwa ne trichome saw kana kuraswa neconical cylindrical cutter kana dremel. Kurutivi rworudyi rwe slider kune gomba rine dhayamita ye 3 mm, iyo iyo axis ye eccentric lever handle ichave iripo.
Masiraidhi anotungamira. Iyo inotsvedza inoshanda pakati pema skid maviri, ezasi uye epamusoro madhairekitori. Tichavaita kubva plywood kana slats 4 mm gobvu uye 140 mm kureba. Namadza madhairekitori neVicol glue kune inoenderana inotevera nguva ndiro.
Kubatanidza tsvimbo. Isu tichaicheka mune yechinyakare chimiro, sepamufananidzo. Nharaunda pakati pemasanhu emakomba ane dhayamita 14 mm yakakosha. Inofanira kuva 40 mm.
Crank handle. Yakagadzirwa kubva pamucheka we30 ne30 mm uye ine urefu hwe50 mm. Tinochera gomba 14 mm muvharo uye gomba rebofu perpendicular kumberi. Isa kumucheto kwakatarisana kwechivharo nefaira rehuni uye sander ne sandpaper.
Piston tsvimbo grip. Iine U-chimiro, yakagadzirwa nematanda 30 ne30 mm uye ine urefu hwe 40 mm. Iwe unogona kuona chimiro chayo mumufananidzo. Isu tinochera gomba 14 mm mubhuroko kudivi remberi. Uchishandisa saha ine blade yesaha, cheka kaviri uye gadzira slot umo piston tsvimbo ichafamba, uchishandisa drill uye trichinosis saw. Isu tinochera gomba kune axle inobatanidza crank nepiston tsvimbo.
Silinda rutsigiro. Tinoda zvinhu zviviri zvakafanana. Cheka iyo 90 x 100 x 20mm pine board inotsigira.
Eccentricity. Kubva pa4mm gobvu plywood, cheka mana rectangles, imwe neimwe 40mm x 25mm. Isu tinochera maburi mumarectangles ne 14 mm drill. Dhizaini ye eccentric inoratidzwa mumufananidzo. Aya maburi ari padivi peiyo longitudinal axis, asi anomiswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe achitevedza axis inochinjika ne8 mm. Isu tinobatanidza rectangles mumaviri maviri, tichiabatanidza pamwe chete nepamusoro pavo. Namata silinda yakareba 28 mm mumakomba emukati. Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo dzerectangles dzakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe. Iyo lever mubato inogona kutibatsira neizvi.
lever ruokokubatanidzwa kwemutsetse ne eccentric. Inoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu. Yekutanga mubato wakaita U-unosanganisira muteresi. Gomba rinoboorwa mundege kuitira axis painoitira kuzunguza. Eccentric clamp inonamirwa kune rumwe rutivi. Ichi chidimbu chinoputika uye chine mabhuroko maviri e20 × 20 × 50 mm rimwe nerimwe. Batanidza mabhuroko nemasiruuru ehuni wobva waboora 14mm gomba kumucheto kwembabvu kune eccentric axle. Perpendicular kune axis mune imwe yezvivharo tinochera gomba rebofu rine dhayamita ye8 mm. Iye zvino tinogona kubatanidza zvikamu zvose ne shaft ine dhayamita ye8 mm uye kureba kweanenge 160 mm, asi kureba pakati pemasanhu ezvikamu izvi kwakakosha, iyo inofanira kuva 190 mm.
Muchina musangano. Uchishandisa bhaudhi, isa piston padanda repiston rakapinzwa muhumburumbira furemu, woboora buri kumagumo kwemubato wepistoni. Yeuka kuti gomba rinofanira kufanana nechigadziko. Namata iyo inotevera nguva yekutyaira zvinhu kune silinda furemu (mufananidzo a). Inotevera ndiro yekutanga ine maburi mana (mufananidzo b), yechipiri ine makomba makuru maviri (mufananidzo c) inobatanidza maburi kuita maviri maviri. Inotevera ndiro ndiro yechitatu (mufananidzo d) ine maburi mana uye isa inotsvedza pairi. Iwo mapikicha (mapikicha d uye f) anoratidza kuti inotsvedza, inochinjirwa neiyo eccentric panguva yekushanda, inoburitsa pachena yekutanga kana mamwe maviri emakomba. Namata madhairekitori maviri anotungamira muteresi kune yechitatu ndiro kumusoro uye pasi. Isu tinosungira ndiro yekupedzisira ine maburi maviri kwavari, ichivhara slider kubva kumusoro (mufananidzo d). Namadza bhuroko rine buri paburi repamusoro dhayamita rakakura zvakakwana kuti rikwanise kutakura hose yemhepo yakamanikidzwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, cylinder yakavharwa nevhavha yakavharwa nemascrews akawanda. Namadza iyo flywheel axle inotsigira kune hwaro, kuve nechokwadi kuti ari mumutsara uye anoenderana nendege yechigadziko. Pamberi pemusangano wakakwana, tichapenda zvinhu uye zvikamu zvemuchina nemavarnish akajeka. Isu tinoisa tsvimbo yekubatanidza pane flywheel axis uye tinoinamatira chaizvo perpendicular kwairi. Isu tinoisa iyo yekubatanidza tsvimbo axis mugomba rechipiri. Matemo ose ari maviri anofanira kuenzana. Namatidza mapuranga maviri kune rumwe rutivi rwechigadziko kuti uite tsigiro yecylinder. Isu tinonamira silinda yakazara neyenguva yekumisikidza kwavari. Mushure mokunge cylinder yakanamirwa, tinoisa jira rinobatanidza slider kune eccentric. Chete ikozvino tinogona kuona kureba kwerevhisi inobatanidza iyo yekubatanidza tsvimbo crank kune piston tsvimbo. Nyatsocheka cheka shaft uye glue zvibato zveU. Tinobatanidza zvinhu izvi nematemo akagadzirwa nembambo. Kuedza kwekutanga kutenderedza axis inobhururuka neruoko. Zvose zvinofamba zvikamu zvinofanira kufamba pasina kupikisa kusingakoshi. Iyo crank ichaita shanduko imwe, uye spool inofanira kuita ne eccentric displacement.
Mutambo. Zora muchina nemafuta uko isu tinotarisira kuti friction iitike. Pakupedzisira, tinobatanidza muenzaniso netambo kune compressor. Mushure mekutanga chikwata uye kupa mweya wakamanikidzwa muhumburumbira, modhi yedu inofanira kumhanya pasina matambudziko, ichipa mugadziri mafaro akawanda. Chero inodonha inogona kuvharwa neglue kubva kune inopisa glue pfuti kana yakajeka silicone, asi izvi zvichaita kuti modhi yedu isadzimikike. Ichokwadi kuti iyo modhi inogona kuparadzaniswa, semuenzaniso, kuratidza kufamba kwepiston mucylinder, inobatsira yakakosha.
