Gogogodza paunenge uchitenderedza vhiri
Zviri mukati
Gogogodza paunenge uchitenderedza vhiri inoratidza dambudziko nedhiraivha yemotokari. Zvikonzero zvekugogodza zvinogona kuve kuputsika painogara vheji yejoint (CV joint), bhora rekubatana, kupfeka kwechitsigiro uye / kana kurovera, stabilizer struts uye kumwe kuputsika. Iva sezvazvingaite, kana kugogodza kuchinzwika kana uchitenderedza vhiri, zvinofanirwa kuongororwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, sezvo kuparara kwechidhiraivho hakungopedzi nekufamba kwenguva, asi kunogonawo kutungamirira kumamiriro ekukurumidzira kana mota yavepo. kufamba, kusvika panjodzi.
Zvikonzero zvekugogodza kana uchitenderedza vhiri
Pane zvikonzero zvakati kuti nei kugogodza kunonzwika kana uchitenderedza chidhiraivho. Kuti unyatsoona kuparara, unofanirwa kusarudza pane matatu mamiriro:
- Inzwi rudzi. Inogona kuva imwechete kana kudzokorora, matsi kana kutaura (kazhinji simbi), ruzha kana kunyarara.
- Nzvimbo iyo inzwi rinobva. Semuenzaniso, muvhiri, mukumiswa, mudhiraivha.
- Mamiriro ekuitika. kureva, paunenge uchityaira, paunenge uchitenderedza vhiri panzvimbo, nevhiri redhiraivha rakatenderedzwa kunze, kana uchitsaukira kuruboshwe kana kurudyi.
Kubva pane data rakadaro, unogona kutarisa kune kwakabva kurira kwekugogodza.
| Kugogodza nzvimbo | Zvikonzero zvekugogodza |
|---|---|
| Gogogodza pavhiri | Kukundikana kwechikamu cheangular velocity hinge (yakabvaruka bhutsu, matambudziko nekutakura), ruzha kubva kumatipi ekutungamira / tsvimbo, chidhiraivho kana uchityaira mumigwagwa ine hutsinye, shock absorber struts (spring knocks), stabilizer struts. |
| Kugogodza kwenjanji | Kukuvadza kune rack shaft, kuwedzera kutamba kwebhushi uye / kana shaft bearings, pamichina ine EUR yemechani kukuvara kune yemukati yekupisa injini shaft uye / kana worm drive, pfeka muinotungamira shaft cardan shaft. |
| Kugogodza vhiri | Kukundikana kwechikamu chedhiraivha, ngura yedhiraivha shaft yeraki, muEUR, kupfeka kwehonye dhiraivha uye / kana matambudziko emagetsi neinjini yemagetsi. |
| Rudder position | Zvikonzero zvekugogodza |
| Kana uchitenderedza vhiri kuenda kunomira (kuruboshwe / kurudyi) | Paunenge uchitsiva ruoko rwemberi, zvinogoneka kuti ruoko runobata subframe kana uchitendeuka. Dzimwe nguva masters haangosimbise zvizere zvisungo, izvo creak kana kutendeuka. |
| Pakutenderedza vhiri mota ichimira | Yakaremara dhiraivha, cardan shaft cross, loose fasteners, tie tsvimbo/matipi |
| Pakutenderedza chidhiraivho uchityaira | Izvo zvikonzero zvakafanana kana mota yakamira, asi matambudziko ane stabilizer struts uye shock absorber struts anowedzerwa pano. |
mberi kune rondedzero yezvikonzero nei kugogodza kuchionekwa kana uchitenderera munzvimbo yevhiri, kumiswa uye dhiraivha zvichienderana nekuwanda kwavo.
Constant-velocity joint
Nemavhiri akanyatso kutenderedzwa munzira imwe, iyo CV yekubatanidza inowanzoita creak (inogona kutorova vhiri kudhiraivha). Kana uchitenderedza mota kuruboshwe, iyo yekurudyi yekunze CV yakabatana inopwanya / kugogodza, uye kana ichitendeukira kurudyi, zvichiteerana, kuruboshwe. Majoini emukati eCV anowanzo kudzvova kana uchityaira uchimhanya mumigwagwa ine hutsinye, saka havana chekuita nekugogodza kana uchitendeuka. Saka kana kugogodza kuchinzwika pakutendeuka kana kumhanyisa kumhanya kwemota, hinji yekunze inongoda kutsiviwa. Nekudaro, kune kutanga, unogona kubvisa uye kuongorora - kana pasina kupfeka kana diki, ipapo SHRUS girizi ichabatsira.
Mazano ekutungamirira uye kusunga tsvimbo
Mazano uye kudhonza nekuda kwekupfeka kwechisikigo nekufamba kwenguva kunogona kupa kutamba uye creak uye kugogodza kana uchitenderedza mota. Kuti uongorore matipi ekutungamirira, iwe unofanirwa kusimudza mota kubva kudivi kunobva ruzha rwunogumbura uye tanga wabvisa vhiri. ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuzunungusa tsvimbo uye matipi, tarisa kune backlash mavari. Zvinowanzoitika kuti anther yayo yakabvaruka pamuromo, zvichiteerana, tsvina uye unyoro zvinopinda mukati. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kugogodza kunoenderana.
Pane zviitiko apo, semuenzaniso, pakuita basa rekugadzirisa mavhiri, mutyairi wemotokari kana tenzi anokanganwa kuomesa nut inogadzirisa pakati pechidhiraivho uye chidhiraivho. Saizvozvo, kana uchitenderedza vhiri, zvese mukufamba uye munzvimbo, kugogodza kukuru kwesimbi kunonzwika. Unogona kunyatsoona kana ukazunza vhiri remberi kuruboshwe nekurudyi nemaoko ako, rinorembera richiita ruzha rwakafanana.
Gozvo pani
kutadza kudhiraivha ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika nei paine kugogodza kana uchitenderedza mavhiri. Uye izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviviri mukufamba uye kana uchitenderedza chidhiraivho panzvimbo. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei chidhiraivho chemotokari chinogona kugogodza:
- Zvisungo zvemagiya ekufambisa zvakasununguka.
- Sleeve yepurasitiki yekutsigira yakundikana (yakanyanya kupera, kutamba kwaonekwa).
- Kuitika kwekutamba mumabearings e rack shaft.
- Kuwedzera gaka pakati pemazino echidhiraivho (izvi zvinotungamira kune ese ari maviri kutamba uye thud kana uchitenderedza chidhiraivho panzvimbo).
- Iyo anti-friction gasket iri kugadzirwa, izvo zvinoita kuti iyo clamping "cracker" izununguke, ichigogodza chaizvo pane rack body.
Hazvisi nyore kunzwisisa kuti chidhiraivho chiri kugogodza, uye kwete chimwe chinhu chedhiraivha. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kudzima injini, kuisa motokari pahandbrake, uye kumbira mumwe wako kuti atyaire. Uye vazhinji vanokwira pasi pemotokari panzvimbo yedhiraivha. Kana vhiri redhiraivha richitenderedzwa nerakakanganisa rack, creaking (crunching) ruzha runobva pairi.
Steering cardan
Kana uchitenderedza chidhiraivho unonzwa kugogodza kubva pachidhiraivho, ipapo chidhiraivho shaft cardan ndiyo inonyanya kupomera mhosva. Kazhinji kazhinji, varidzi veUAZ vanotarisana nedambudziko rakadaro. Kuputsika kunoitika nekuda kwekuwedzera kwegap mukubatana kwe spline. PaVAZs, kugogodza kubva pamutsara wekutungamirira kunowanikwa nekuda kwekuputsika kwekadhi muchinjikwa. Inogona kunzwika panguva yekutyaira paunenge uchityaira, uye kana uchitenderedza chidhiraivho nekudzoka panzvimbo.
Varidzi vakawanda vepamba pamberi-mavhiri VAZs - "Kalina", "Priors", "Grants" vanotarisana nechokwadi chokuti nekufamba kwenguva muchinjikwa unotanga kunyura mumotokari yemotokari. Kuongororwa kwaro kunoitwa maererano nemaitiro anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Kana backlash uye creaking zvikaonekwa, anofarira mota anogona kuita imwe yezviviri sarudzo. Yokutanga ndeyokutenga kadhi itsva, yechipiri ndeyekuedza kugadzirisa iyo yakaiswa.
Uyezve, ivo vari kugadzirisa kwete nekuda kwemutengo wepamusoro, asi nhamba huru yemichato yekadhi itsva shafts. Pfungwa ndeyokuti, iyo cardan inogona "kuruma". Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti hafu yayo ine splines iri kubata, jerks dzatonzwa pane chikamu chitsva. Saizvozvo, kana uchitenga muchinjikwa mutsva, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti unofamba zvakasununguka munzira dzese. Zvinowanzoitika kuti muforogo ine splines, mabhengi anotanga kupetwa nekuda kwekusarongeka kwemakomba. Nokudaro, zviri kumuridzi wemotokari kuti asarudze kana kutenga kadhi itsva kana kwete.
Imwe nzira yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu ndeyekutsiva mabheji etsono aripo mu cardan shaft ne caprolactane bushings. Iyi sarudzo inotsigirwa nekuti vazhinji vatyairi veVAZ taxi, nekuda kwekuti vanofanirwa kutenderedza chidhiraivho zvakanyanya, ita izvozvo chaizvo.
Iyi sarudzo inoreva kuoma kwebasa rekugadzirisa. Kana iri yekubvisa, ivo vanowanzo shandisa makiyi gumi nematatu eizvi, pamwe neiyo flat screwdriver.
PaInternet unogona kuwana dzakawanda dzinopesana wongororo pamusoro peakasiyana-siyana cardan shafts uye bushings. Kune mota dzeVAZ "Kalina", "Priora", "Grant" vanowanzoisa michinjikwa yezviratidziro "CC20" uye "TAYA", kana imwe inodhura sarudzo - Japanese spare parts Toyo uye GMB.
Shock absorber struts uye/kana thrust bearings
Kana chikonzero chekugogodza chiri mumagetsi ekuvhundutsa kana kutakura mabheji, ipapo pachava nekugogodza kwete chete kana chidhiraivho chatendeuka kurudyi / kuruboshwe, asiwo kana uchityaira mumutsara wakatwasuka. Nekudaro, panguva yekutendeuka kwakapinza, kunyanya pakumhanya kwakakwira, kugogodza kwakadaro kunenge kuchinyanya kutaurwa, sezvo mamwe mitoro ichaita pane zvinokatyamadza zvinobata uye mabearings.
Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, chitubu chinoputika chinotyisa chinogona kunge chiri chikonzero chekugogodza. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kumacheto ayo (kumusoro kana pasi). Saizvozvo, kana uchityaira mumugwagwa wakashata, uyewo kana motokari ichikunguruka mumakona, mutyairi anogona kunzwa kurira kwesimbi. Kana uchitendeukira kuruboshwe - chitubu chekurudyi, kana uchitendeukira kurudyi - kuruboshwe chitubu.
Iwe unogona kutarisa zvinokatyamadza zvinobata uye mabearings nekuongorora iwo ekutamba. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kubvisa vhiri uye kuzunungusa / kumonyorora zvinobata zvekuvhundutsa uye mabhengi. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, yakasununguka kusungirira nut inogona kuva chikonzero chekugogodza.
Mberi stabilizer
Nekukundikana kwechikamu che stabilizer strut, kutinhira kunonzwika apo mavhiri anoshandurwa mukufamba. Uyezve, mavhiri anotanga kugogodza kana akatendeudzirwa kune imwe nzira kana imwe pane inenge 50 ... 60%. Nekudaro, iyo inokanganisa rack iyo inogona creak kwete chete kana ichitendeuka, asiwo kana mota ichifamba munzira yakaoma. Kazhinji, motokari zvakare "fidgets" mumugwagwa, ndiko kuti, unofanira kugara kudzora (monyorora) chidhiraivho. Zvimwe zviratidzo - muviri wemotokari unoumburuka zvakanyanya kana uchipinda mukutendeuka uye unozununguka kana uchinge wabhureki.
Subframe (atypical mamiriro)
Dzimwe nguva atypical mamiriro ezvinhu anotungamira mukugogodza kana uchitendeuka, izvo zvakaoma chaizvo kuongorora. Semuenzaniso, nyaya inozivikanwa apo, apo motokari yaifamba, dombo duku rakawira pa subframe ndokunamatira ipapo. Kana vhiri redhiraivha richitenderedzwa mune imwe nzira kana imwe, zvinhu zvegiya redhiraivha zvinongofamba, ivo vachiita sevanomhanya mudombo iri. Pakudzoreredza chinzvimbo chepakutanga, zvinhu zvakasvetuka kubva padombo, zvichiita ruzha rwehunhu. Dambudziko rakagadziriswa nekubvisa dombo.
Paunenge uchigadzirisa zvikamu zvekumisa, semuenzaniso, kana uchitsiva ruoko rwemberi, iyo yekupedzisira inogona kubata subframe painoshandura gumbo. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvinoperekedzwa nekurova uye kurira. kuitira kuti ubvise, zvaive zvakakwana kusimudza subframe negomo.
Zvakare, imwe atypical mamiriro ekugogodza mukumiswa kana kukona ndeyekuti iyo subframe bhaudhi haina kucheneswa, uye iyo subframe pachayo inogona kugogodza kana uchityaira, uye kunyanya kana uchikona. Inopedzwa nekusunga bhaudhi rinoenderana.
mhedziso
Hazvina ngozi kutyaira mota inoita ruzha kana chidhiraivho chatenderedzwa. Kuputsika kupi zvako kunotungamira kune izvi kunongowedzera kuipa nekufamba kwenguva, zvichizotungamira kukugadzirisa kunodhura kwakaoma pamwe nenjodzi dzekutyaira. Nokudaro, kana kugogodza kuchionekwa pakushandura vhiri, zvakakosha kuongorora nokukurumidza sezvinobvira uye kutora matanho akakodzera kubvisa chikonzero chakakonzera.
