T-55 yakagadzirwa uye yakagadziridzwa kunze kweUSSR
YechiPolish T-55 ine 12,7 mm DshK muchina pfuti uye echinyakare makwara.
Matangi eT-55, akafanana neT-54, akava imwe yemotokari dzehondo dzakagadzirwa uye dzakatengeswa kunze kwemashure ehondo. Dzakanga dzakachipa, dziri nyore kushandisa uye dzakavimbika, saka nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzaida kuzvitenga. Nokufamba kwenguva, China, iyo inogadzira clones yeT-54/55, yakatanga kutengesa kunze kwenyika. Imwe nzira matangi erudzi urwu akagovaniswa nayo yaive yekutumira zvakare kunze vashandisi vawo vepakutanga. Muitiro uyu wakawedzera zvikuru pakupera kwezana remakore rapfuura.
Zvakakurumidza kuva pachena kuti T-55 chinhu chinoyevedza chemazuva ano. Vaigona kuisa nyore nyore nzira itsva dzekukurukurirana, zvinoonekwa, zvekubatsira uye kunyange zvombo zvikuru. Zvaiva nyore zvakare kuisa imwe nhumbi dzokurwa nadzo pavari. Mushure mekugadzirisa zvakakomba zvishoma, zvakagoneka kushandisa mamwe maturu emazuva ano, kupindira muchitima chemagetsi uye kutotsiva injini. Kuvimbika kukuru uye kusimba kweSoviet tekinoroji kwakagonesa kuvandudza kunyange mota makumi emakore apfuura. Mukuwedzera, kutenga matangi matsva, ose eSoviet neWestern, akabatanidzwa nemitengo yakakomba, iyo yaiwanzoodza mwoyo vashandisi vanogona. Ndicho chikonzero iyo T-55 yakagadziridzwa uye yakakwidziridzwa nhamba yerekodhi yenguva. Mamwe akavandudzwa, mamwe akaitwa achitevedzana uye aisanganisira mazana emotokari. Sezvineiwo, muitiro uyu unopfuurira nanhasi; 60 makore (!) Kubva pakatanga kugadzirwa T-55.
Poland
PaKum Labendy, gadziriro dzekugadzirwa kweT-55 matangi dzakatanga muna 1962. Panyaya iyi, yaifanirwa kuvandudza zvakanyanya tekinoroji yekugadzirwa kweT-54, kuunza, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, otomatiki yakanyungudutswa yearc welding yehull, kunyangwe panguva iyoyo nzira iyi yakanakisa yakanga isingashandiswe muindasitiri yePoland. Zvinyorwa zvakapihwa zvakaenderana nematangi eSoviet ekutanga akateedzana, kunyangwe pakutanga kwekugadzirwa muPoland shanduko diki asi dzakakosha dzakaitwa kwairi (dzakaunzwa mumotokari dzePolish pakupera kwemakore gumi, zvimwe pane izvozvo) . Muna 1964, matangi gumi ekutanga akaendeswa kune Ministry of National Defense. Muna 10, paiva 1965 T-128s mumayuniti. Muna 55, 1970 T-956 matangi akanyoreswa neBazi reNational Defense. Muna 55, paiva 1985 vavo (kusanganisira vanenge 2653 zvemazuva ano T-1000s). Muna 54, zvese zviripo T-2001s zvekuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana zvakabviswa, zvikamu zve55.
Kare kare, muna 1968, Zakład Produkcji Doświadczalnej ZM Bumar Łabędy yakarongeka, iyo yakabatanidzwa mukuvandudza nekuita kwekugadzirisa dhizaini yetangi, uye gare gare zvakare kusikwa kwemotokari dzinobva (WZT-1, WZT-2, BLG-67). ) Mugore iroro, kugadzirwa kweT-55A kwakatangwa. Iwo ekutanga echiPolish emazuva ano matsva
Matangi akagadzirwa akapihwa kuisirwa kwe12,7-mm anti-ndege muchina pfuti DShK. Ipapo chigaro chemutyairi chakapfava chakaunzwa, icho chakaderedza mutoro pamuzongoza kanenge kaviri. Mushure menjodzi dzakati wandei pakumanikidza zvipingamupinyi zvemvura, mimwe michina yakaunzwa: chiyero chakadzama, pombi yebilge inoshanda, uye hurongwa hwekudzivirira injini kubva pamafashamo kana ikamira pasi pemvura. Injini yakagadziridzwa kuitira kuti inogona kumhanya kwete chete padhiziri, asiwo paparafini uye (mune emergency mode) pane yakaderera-octane peturu. Patent yePolish yaisanganisirawo mudziyo wemagetsi chidhiraivho, iyo HK-10 uye gare gare iyo HD-45. Vaifarirwa zvikuru nevatyairi, sezvo vakapotsa vabvisa zvachose kuedza pachidhiraivho.
Gare gare, iyo Polish vhezheni ye55AK yekuraira mota yakagadziridzwa mushanduro mbiri: T-55AD1 yevakuru vemauto uye AD2 yevakuru vemauto. Machina ezvese magadzirirwo akagamuchira imwe R-123 nhepfenyuro kumashure kwe turret, panzvimbo yezvibatiso zve5 cannon cartridges. Nokufamba kwenguva, kuti kuwedzere kunyaradzwa kwevashandi, niche yakagadzirwa mu aft armor ye turret, iyo yakagara chikamu cheredhiyo. Nhepfenyuro yechipiri yeredhiyo yakanga iri muchivako, pasi peshongwe. Muna AD1 yaive R-130, uye muna AD2 yaive yechipiri R-123. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, mutakuri akashanda seredhiyo telegraph opareta, kana kuti, akadzidziswa redhiyo telegraph opareta akatora nzvimbo yemutoro uye, kana zvichidikanwa, akaita mabasa emutakuri. Mota dzeiyo AD vhezheni dzakagamuchirawo jenareta remagetsi kumagetsi ekufambisa midziyo panzvimbo, injini yakavharwa. Mumakore ekuma80s, mota dzeT-55AD1M neAD2M dzakaoneka, dzichibatanidza mhinduro dzakasimbiswa dzemotokari dzekuraira nezvakawanda zvakakurukurwa kuvandudzwa kweM vhezheni.
Muna 1968, vachitungamirirwa naEng. count T. Ochvata, basa rakatanga pamushini wemapiyona S-69 "Pine". Yaive T-55A ine KMT-4M trench trawl uye maviri P-LVD marefu-renji ekuvhura akaiswa mumidziyo kuseri kweiyo track ledge. Nokuda kweizvi, mapuranga anokosha akaiswa paari, uye gadziriro yokubatidza yakaunzwa kukamuri rokurwira. Midziyo yacho yaive yakakura kwazvo - zvivharo zvadzo zvaive zvakada kusvika pakakwirira pedenga reshongwe. Pakutanga, injini dze500M3 Shmel anti-tank inotungamirirwa mabhomba yakashandiswa kudhonza tambo dzemamita matanhatu, apo mabhomba e-cylindrical ane matsime anowedzera akaiswa, uye naizvozvo, mushure mekutanga kuratidzwa kwekutanga kweatangi aya, vaongorori vekuMadokero vakasarudza kuti izvi zvaive. ATGM kutanga. Kana zvichidikanwa, midziyo isina chinhu kana isina kushandiswa, inozivikanwa zvikuru semabhokisi, inogona kuraswa kubva mutangi. Kubva 6, ese matangi matsva muLabendy uye mota dzakagadziridzwa muSiemianowice dzakagadziridzwa kuti dzigadzirwe ŁWD. Ivo vakapihwa zita rekuti T-1972AC (Sapper). Equipment musiyano, yakatanga kusarudzwa S-55 Oliwka, yakakwidziridzwa muma80s.
