Technique: otomatiki kutapurirana

Kutumirwa kweDummies

Otomatiki giya bhokisi, inotevedzana giya bhokisi, robhoti giya bhokisi, dimmers, mbiri clutch, hydrostatic gearbox ... bhasikoro zvino rinopa akati wandei giya bhokisi dzimwe nzira. Zvakakwana kurasikirwa nechiLatin chako. The bikers' den inokupa diki diki kuona kuti uione zvakajeka.

A universal panacea mumotorsport, iyo inoteedzana kutapurirana ibhechi redu remazuva ese. Nekuti Monsieur Jourdain inogadzira prose usingazvizive, iyo yakaipisisa ye125 Chinese mushandisi ane inoteedzana bhokisi senge yazvino Porsche. Kutaura zvazviri, ibhokisi, mishumo iyo inoitika "mukutevedzana", i.e. muhurongwa chaihwo uye husina kuchinjwa.

Zvechokwadi, kusiyana nemotokari, kwaunogona kuenda zvakananga kubva kune yechipiri kusvika kune 4 kana 5, kana uchida, pamudhudhudhu, matanho 3, 4 uye pakupedzisira 5 inofanira kuteverwa. Chikanganiso mumudziyo wekusarudza mbiya, iyo inoisa kurongeka kwekufamba, kunopesana negiya revha, iro riri panzvimbo yesarudzo yako mumotokari.

Inopindirana

Pane yakajairika giya bhokisi, iyo giya shanduko yerodhi inokwidziridzwa nedhiramu yekusarudza. Gearbox rinonzi rinotevedzana nekuti tinochinja magiya rimwe nerimwe tisingakwanise kutsika magiya.

Robotic mabhokisi

Ikozvino inowanikwa paYamaha FJR AS uye 1200 VFR DTCs inobatwa neimwe nzira. Iri bhokisi re "barrel" rakajairika, uko kutonga kunogadzirwa nenzira yemagetsi. Mutyairi wendege anodhonza chibatiso oita kuti mapasva apinde nepaadira.

Kudzora kunoshanda panguva imwe chete pane yekusarudza uye clutch, ichibvumira magiya kubatanidzwa kana kubviswa.

Chaizvoizvo, iyo giya yemudhudhudhu haichinji, ingori kutonga kwayo, iyo inongozviitira. Kuti udzivise kuburitsa kana yamiswa, iyo clutch zvakare nhapwa kana inogona kuve centrifugal senge pa scooter zvekuti inodzima pazasi peimwe injini rpm. Kubva pakuona kwekuita, hapana shanduko, hapana chinochinja. Iyo mbiri clutch iri nani zvishoma. Simba chete rinoshandiswa nemutyairi wendege kubvisa uye kushandisa sarudzo ikozvino rinopihwa neinjini.

BASA Mukombe

Iyo 1300 FJR bhokisi ibhobhoti serial bhokisi. Inogona kushandiswa nemaoko kana makumbo. Iyo clutch lever yaenda. Icho chimiro che otomatiki kutapurirana.

CVT "Inoenderera Gear Variations"

Inoramba ichichinja-chinja, kana "variators", inowanikwa pane scooters uye mhiri Aprilia Mana. Tiri kutaura kuenderera mberi nekusiyana nekuti hapana mabhengi epakati senge ari pagiyabox.

Kuti uite mufananidzo, bhokisi imanera, dimmer indege yakarerekera. Movement inotamiswa kubva pa drive pulley kuenda kune pulley inotungamirwa nebhandi. Sezvo kurongeka kunoitwa nekutepa ma pulleys, bhandi rinofamba ipapo, richitsvedza richienderera pasina kumisa kutapurirana torque.

Muchokwadi, mutyairi wendege anochengeta throttle yakavhurika mumamiriro ese ezvinhu, izvo zvinomuvimbisa "cannon" kukurumidza. Kukanganisa kwemaitiro: kushanda kwayo kwakaderera, kwakagadzirwa neiyo huru yekutonhora system yainoda uye yakanyanya kushandiswa. Enzanisa iyo mana appetite ye850 uye 900 CT uye iwe uchaona. Richitsvedza richitevedza makoni, bhandi rinokwesha uye rinopera, richibvisa simba rinoshanduka kuita kupisa. Ndicho chikonzero, pamwe zvisingawanzoitiki (Daf, Fiat, Audi), haishandiswi kana kushandiswa zvishoma mumotokari.

Iyo dimmer inogona kunge yakanyatso centrifugal, se95% yemakesi, kana zvemagetsi, semunaMana kana Burgman 650. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, mafambiro e dimmer anodzorwa nemagetsi actuators anoona iyo yakakodzera giya reshi maererano nekumhanya kweinjini. uye throttle kuvhura. Chakanakira kugona kusanganisa dimmer kuratidza nejekiseni kuratidza uchifarira kuwedzera kwekuita uye kuderera kushoma kwekushandisa zvichienzaniswa ne centrifugal dimmer. Kusiyana ne centrifugal dimmer, iyo inongosangana nekumhanya kweinjini, dimmer yemagetsi inogona kusarudza reshiyo refu kwazvo paunenge uchityaira wakanyarara pane gasi network nekuti haudi simba. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwakaderera. Pane zvinopesana, iwe unongoerekana wavhura zvakafara, iyo dimmer iri mugiya pfupi kwazvo kuti ikupe iwe kukwirisa kwakaringana. Kubatsira kweichi chiitiko zvakare ndechekuti inobvumira mutyairi kuti azvisarudzire achishandisa switch yezvinzvimbo zvinoenderana ne "speed". Izvi ndizvo zvinopihwa naMana, Gilera 800 GP uye Burgman 650. Kubva pakuona kwemushandisi, iri pedyo neRs 1300, asi musimboti yakasiyana zvakasiyana, saka kuvhiringidzika mupfungwa dzevanhu.

Electronic drive Burgman 650

Kusiyana nemamwe ma scooters akashongedzerwa neakachena centrifugal dimmers, iyo Burgman 650 inoshongedzerwa nemagetsi dimmer inodzorwa zvinoenderana nekumhanya, kumhanya uye throttle kuvhura.

Yekutanga otomatiki roadster, Aprilia Mana, zvakare ine yemagetsi inodzorwa dimmer. Teerera kune zvakakosha mavhavha, akafanana nekupisa uye nekudaro kuderera kwekuita.

Hydrostatic kutapurirana

Kusvika kweVFR 1200 DTC hakufaniri kutiita kuti tikanganwe imwe Honda otomatiki transmission iripo paDN 01 uye inonzi HFT (Human Friendly Transmission)

Kutapurirana kwevanhu zvine hushamwari

Motokari Inotyairwa Iyo hydrostatic kutapurirana ine pombi uye hydraulic mota. Mupombi iyi, ndiro inorereka (grey kuruboshwe) inosaidzira mapiston anoshandura simba reinjini kuita hydraulic pressure (red fluid). Kune hydraulic mota pane imwechete axis iyo inotyaira reverse kutendeuka, i.e. inoshandura kumanikidza kuita simba. Iyo yemagetsi dhiraivha (inoonekwa mupepuru mudhayagiramu) inokutendera iwe kuti uchinje kurereka kweiyo hydraulic mota tray. Ichi chiito chinoshandura kurova kwepiston, izvo zvinoita kuti ndiro ye LED itenderere (grey kurudyi). Kushandura sitiroko zvinorevawo kushandura kuchinjika kwepistoni, izvo zvinodzikira kana kuwedzera huwandu hwemarevolutions eshaft yekubuda pahuwandu hwakafanana hwekuchinja sepombi yekupinza. Izvi zvinotungamira kune inogara ichichinja muyero yegiya pakati peiyo shaft yekupinza uye yekubuda shaft. Nekudaro, iyo HFT iCVT (Inoenderera Variable Transmission) pamwe neinopenya. Pakupedzisira, kuti udzivise kurasikirwa, iyo yekupinza uye inobuda shafts inogona kuvharwa zvakananga, izvo zvinoreva kuwirirana kwakananga pakati peinjini yekupisa uye shaft yekutapurirana, pasina kurasikirwa kwekuita (96% maererano neHonda).

Honda's compact hydrostatic transmission inokwikwidza nemadhiraivha emagetsi. Sezvakaita Burgman kana Aprilia Mana, unogona kusarudza kubva pazvinzvimbo zvitanhatu zvakafanotsanangurwa zvinoenderana nenhanhatu dzakasiyana dzebhokisi reshiyo, kubva mukusakwana kwemasanganiswa aripo.

Vamwe vese

Chaizvoizvo, aya ndiwo "otomatiki" ekufambisa anowanikwa pamidhudhudhu. Pamavhiri maviri, kunze kwekare (400 uye 750 Hondamatic uye guzzi 1000 inoshandura), mashoma mashoma ekushandura torque akashandiswa sezvatinoziva mumotokari. Goho rinorema, rakakura uye rakaderera, vakatiponesa.