Inotsiva tekinoroji uye yekugadzirisa mikana yemugwagwa girazi remotokari

Vehicle glazing inopa basa rekupinda mukati memotokari kabhini, inobvumira vashandi kuti vadzore mamiriro ezvinhu mumugwagwa nenzvimbo dzayo, kugona kuona mota, uye inoshandawo kuchengetedza vafambi (mutoro) kubva kune yakaipa mamiriro ekunze. (mhepo, UV mwaranzi, kupisa, kutonhora, nezvimwewo). Kuiswa kwegirazi kwakakodzera kunosimbisawo muviri. Kutsiviwa kana kugadzirisa magirazi kunoitwa kunyanya kana akakweshwa (somuenzaniso, nema wipers emhepo), kana kutakura kunotsemuka kana kudonha. Mamiriro ekupenya emotokari anodzorwa neChirevo cheMinistry of Transport and Communications yeSlovak Republic SR 464/2009 - Ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pekushanda kwemotokari mumugwagwa. § 4 ndima. 5. Kugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa kwekupenya kwemotokari kunotungamirira kukudzikiswa kwekufambisa kwechiedza kunogona kuitwa chete pasi pemamiriro akaiswa muUNECE Regulation No. 43. Kugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa kwemoto glazing inogona kungoitwa kunze kwenzvimbo yekutonga "A" ye windshield. Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakapenya dzemotokari dzinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti girazi harichinji ruvara rwezvinhu, zviedza zvechiratidzo uye masaini emwenje munzvimbo yakagadziriswa.

Chimwe chezvinyorwa

Mahwindo ese emota akapatsanurwa kuita kumberi, kudivi neshure. Mativi kurudyi kana kuruboshwe, kumashure kana kumberi, dhonza-kunze kana mativi matatu. Panyaya iyi, mahwindo ekumashure nepamberi anopisa uye haapisi. Windshields uye windows ekumashure anogona kukamurwa kuita rabha kana muviri-kunamirwa uye ese windows nemavara. Girazi rakaiswa parabha mumotokari dzevapfuuri rinonyanya kushandiswa pamhando dzekare dzemotokari. Mune mhando nyowani, panenge pasina gungano rakadaro, kunze kwemotokari dzakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi. Izvo zvinowanzoitika zvakajairika mumotokari dzekutengesa (marori, mabhazi, michina yekuvaka, nezvimwewo). Muzhinji, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti tekinoroji iyi yatove yakatsiviwa nehunyanzvi hwegirazi rakanamirwa kumuviri.

Laminated girazi rakanamatira kumuviri uine chaiwo clip. Izvi zviviri-zvinoriumba polyurethane-based fixtures ine nguva yekurapa ye1 kusvika 2 maawa (iyo nguva mushure meyo mota inogona kushandiswa) pa22 ° C. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa mukubatana pamwe nemagirazi emota magadziri uye anoita sechibatanidzo pakati muviri uye zvedongo furemu. patembiricha ingangoita 600 ° C yakanangana nepamusoro pegirazi remota. Kana iyo tekinoroji maitiro ikateedzerwa, iko kugadzirisa kunowanzoitika nguva dzose.

Windshields nemidziyo yavo

Kazhinji, girazi remagetsi rinokwanisa kuve rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera: kudhirowa, kudziyisa, ma sensors, maantena, firimu reacoustic, kuratidzira kumashure pahwindo remhepo.

Zvemagetsi girazi kupenda

Iyo tekinoroji inoderedza kutapudza kwechiedza, inodzvinyirira mwenje wesimba, inoratidzira mwenje wesimba, inoderedza mwaranzi yeUV, inotora mwenje uye simba remhepo kubva kumwaranzi yezuva, uye inowedzera kukakavara kwemumvuri.

Kuvaka uye kupenda (tinting) yemota girazi

Kutsanangura mhando dzewindow tinting tisingazive dhizaini yavo inogona kusanzwisisika, saka ini ndichapa inotevera ruzivo. Hwindo remhepo rine mativi maviri egirazi rakapendwa kana rakajeka uye firimu rekudzivirira pakati pezvikamu izvi. Ruvara rwegirazi runogara rwakatemerwa neruvara rwegirazi, iwo ruvara rwezuva dziviriro tambo inogara yakatarwa neruvara rweiyo foil. Girazi girazi rinotemwa kubva kugirazi jira uye rinoiswa mugirazi rinonyungudika girazi mune yakasarudzika chimiro inotevedzera iro ramangwana chimiro chegirazi remotokari. Shure kwaizvozvo, girazi rinopisa kusvika tembiricha ingangoita 600 ° C, iyo inotanga kupfava uye kuteedzera chimiro chehunhu pasi pehuremu hwayo. Nguva pfupi kupisa kusati kwatanga, zvedongo furemu inoiswa kune imwe yekunze nhanho yekubatana kwakakodzera pamwe nekunamatira kana uchinamira girazi kumuviri wemota mune ramangwana. Maitiro ese anotora mashoma mashoma. Nenzira iyi, mativi ese egirazi anoumbwa, uyezve opaque yekudzivirira firimu inoiswa pakati pavo. Iyo yose chigadzirwa inoiswa kumashure muchoto uye inopisa kusvika 120 ° C. Pane iyi tembiricha, iyo foil inova pachena uye mabhuru emhepo anodzingwa capillary. Mune ino kesi, iyo firimu inoteedzera chimiro chemaviri magirazi akaturikidzana uye inogadzira inoenderera yakafanana homogeneous element. Padanho repiri, simbi inokwira magirazi, sensors mounts, maantina terminals, nezvimwe zvakasungirirwa kune yemukati chikamu chegirazi remota uchishandisa tekinoroji imwechete. Muchiitiko chekudziya, girazi rinopisa rinoiswa pakati peiyo foil uye nekunze kweiyo girazi remota, iyo kanyora inoiswa pakati peiyo foil uye neyakaenzana yegirazi remota.

Kazhinji, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mahwindo akapendwa kuwedzera nyaradzo yemushandisi wemotokari, kudzikisira tembiricha mumotokari uye kuchengetedza maziso emutyairi, uku uchichengetedza maonero kubva mumotokari kunyangwe pasi pemwenje wekunyepedzera. Ruvara rwegirazi remota rinowanzo girini, bhuruu uye ndarira.

Chikamu chakakosha chinosanganisira magirazi ane Sungate tekinoroji, iyo ine yakasarudzika yekuzvisvibisa yega pagirazi inopindura kusimba kwesimba rezuva. Kana uchitarisa magirazi aya, tint yepepuru inonyatso kuoneka.

Kazhinji pane mafafitera ane zviya zvinonzi. sunbathing. Icho chinhu chinodzikisira zvakare tembiricha mumota uye inodzivirira maziso emutyairi. Mitsetse yezuva inowanzo bhuruu kana girini. Zvisinei, kunewo grey grey. Iyi tambo ine zvakafanana zvinodzivirira seyera rebhuruu uye mitsetse yegirini, asi kusiyana nazvo, inenge isingaonekwe kubva pazvigaro zvepamberi zvemotokari uye, nekudaro, haideredze maonero kubva mumotokari.

Sensor pamahwindo emota

Aya ndiwo, semuenzaniso, o mvura uye maseru maseru, nezvimwewo, izvo zvine basa nekupukuta keteni remvura pahwindo remhepo, kubatidza mwenje mumamiriro ekusaonekwa zvakanaka, nezvimwewo ma sensors ari munzvimbo iri padyo nepakati pekutarisa kwemukati. girazi kana zvakananga pasi payo. Izvo zvakabatana negirazi uchishandisa chinonamira gel tambo kana zviri zvakanangana chikamu chemberi.

Mota yemahwindo windows

Mahwindo eparutivi uye kumashure ane hasha zvakare, uye iyi inenge yakafanana tekinoroji seyakaitika mahwindo emhepo, nemusiyano wekuti mahwindo mazhinji ari single-layer uye asina inodzivirira firimu. Kufanana nemagetsi, vanopisa kusvika ku600 ° C uye vanovapa chimiro chaidiwa. Iyo inotevera yekutonhora inokonzeresa kushushikana kwakanyanya (kutambanudza, kukanganisa, kupisa, nezvimwewo) kuputsa girazi kuita zvidimbu zvidiki. Mahwindo eparutivi akakamurwa kuva kurudyi nekuruboshwe, kumashure kana kumberi uye anodzokororwa kana matatu. Rear triangular mahwindo anogona kuwanikwa mumusuwo kana kugadziriswa mumotokari yemotokari. Mahwindo ekumashure anogona kupendwa mumumvuri unonzi Sunset kana Sunsave girazi. Sunset Technology mushonga unokwanisa kubvisa simba rezuva nekusvika 45% uye kuderedza mwaranzi yeUV inosvika 99%. Sunsave glass technology igirazi rinogadzirwa pachishandiswa tekinoroji yakafanana nekaviri-layer windshields ine firimu rekudzivirira pakati pematanho maviri egirazi. Rudzi rwehwindo rinosarudzwa nekupenda imwe kana ese maviri akaturikidzana egirazi, nepo foil inoramba yakajeka.

Mahwindo emota kumashure

Iyo yekugadzira tekinoroji yakanyatsofanana neyemahwindo windows, kusanganisira iyo Sunset uye Sunsave girazi matekinoroji. Musiyano wakakosha unongowanikwa mukudziya kwegirazi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai seopaque ceramic brake mwenje mafuremu, anosanganisira simbi dzinosunga, wiper uye washer kuvhura kana kubatana kwekupisa nemaantena.

Girazi rinotsiva tekinoroji

Kazhinji kazhinji, mahwindo emhepo akakuvadzwa anotsiviwa; parizvino, mawindo ane glazed mbiri anowanzo kunamirwa mumotokari dzevanofamba. Kune mota dzine zuva rekugadzira rapfuura kana remarori, mabhazi nemahwindo epadivi, girazi rinowanzo kukomberedzwa nefuremu yerabha.

Laminated girazi kutsiva maitiro

• Kugadzirira kwemidziyo yese yekushanda, zvinodikanwa zvekushandisa. (mufananidzo pazasi).
• Bvisa zvidimbu zvidimbu, zvisimbiso, mabhureki uye mapukuta maererano nemirairidzo yemugadziri wemotokari. Usati wabvisa girazi rekare, miviri yemuviri inofanira kuchengetedzwa ne masking tepi kuti irege kukuvadza pendi.
• Girazi rakakuvara rinogona kutemwa nematurusi anotevera: magetsi kutora, kupatsanura waya, chafariz banga (kutarisira kunofanira kutorwa kudzora zvakanaka tembiricha yebanga, zvikasadaro nzvimbo yekucheka yeglue yekare inogona kupiswa). Isu tinogara tichishandisa magirazi ekuchengetedza kana tichitsiva mota windows.
• Iyo chaiyo nzira yekucheka girazi.
• Cheka chinamatira chasara pane flange yemutumbi wemota kusvika pakukora. Rukoko 1-2 mm gobvu, iyo inogadzira nzvimbo nyowani nyowani yekushandisa nyowani nyowani.
• Kuiswa uye kuongorora kwegirazi nyowani. Kuti uwane kurongeka kwakaringana kwekuchengetedza, tinokurudzira kuti upime girazi idzva usati warimisa. Pinza ese spacers uye maka chinzvimbo chakakodzera chegirazi ine masking tepi.
• Pre-kurapwa kwegirazi remota: kuchenesa girazi nechigadzirwa (Activator). Pukuta girazi rakasungwa pamusoro nejira rakachena, risina chinhu kana pepa tauro rakadzikiswa muchigadzirwa. Nyorera mune yakatetepa nhete mune kamwe sitiroko, wozopukuta. Kufefetedza nguva: maminetsi gumi (10 ° C / 23% RH). Chenjedzo: UV kudzivirirwa: kana uchitsiva mota windows isina nhema ceramic chivharo kana skrini yekupenda, mushure mekumisikidza girazi nemushonga, isa iyo inonzi primer ine yakatetepa yekuvhara rukanda uchishandisa bhurasho, rakanzwa kana mushandi. Kufefetedza nguva: 50 min (10 ° C / 23% RH).

Flange pamusoro pretreatment

Kuchenesa kubva kune tsvina nechigadzirwa. Pukuta iyo yekubatanidza pamusoro nejira rakachena, zvichiteerana. tauro repepa rakaderedzwa nechigadzirwa. Nyorera mune yakatetepa nhete mune kamwe sitiroko, wozopukuta. Kufefetedza nguva: maminetsi gumi (10 ° C / 23% RH).

• Mushure mekumisikidza nhanho, gadzirisa chero pendi yekukuvara inokonzerwa nekubvisa girazi rekare nependi yekugadzirisa, iyo inowanzo kuve chikamu chechigadzirwa. Kana paine kukanganisa kwakakomba kwependi, tinokurudzira kushandisa yepakutanga yekugadzirisa pendi inotsanangurwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Chenjedzo: Usapende pamusoro pesarasara yeglue.
• Kugadzirira kweglue cartridge pachayo - kubvisa chivharo, chivharo chekudzivirira, kuisa cartridge mupfuti yeglue.
• Isa glue pagirazi acc. kumucheto kwenyaya yacho muchimiro chetrangular track uchishandisa yakakosha tip inopihwa nechigadzirwa. Chenjera: kana zvichidikanwa, zvinoenderana nekukwirira kwembambo yemuviri uye data remugadziri wemotokari, zvakafanira kugadzirisa chimiro chetipi.
• Kuiswa kwegirazi idzva. Girazi idzva rinofanira kuiswa mukati menguva yekunamatira inotsanangurwa mune zvakatemwa zvechigadzirwa. Kufambisa kubata kwegirazi, tinoshandisa vabati - makapu ekusveta. Dzvanya zvinyoro pamutsetse wekunamatira pamwe nehurefu hwayo hwese kuti uve nechokwadi chekubata kwakanaka neanonamatira. Pakuisa girazi idzva, chengeta magonhi nemahwindo eparutivi zvakavhurika kuitira kuti ugone kushanda pagirazi uri mukati memotokari.
• Reinsert trim mitsetse, mapurasitiki, mapukuta, mukati mekutarisa girazi kana inzwa yekunaya. Kana zvichidikanwa, bvisa zvakasara zvekunamatira nechigadzirwa usati warapa.

Maitiro ekutsiva girazi rakanamatira rinoratidzwawo muvhidhiyo inotevera.

Kutsiva girazi rakagadzirwa nerabha

Anonzi malenzi erabha kana malenzi akaiswa murubha chisimbiso anongoshandiswa mumhando dzekare dzemotokari dzinotakura vanhu. Zvisinei, mumavhani nemarori, vamwe vagadziri vachiri kushandisa nzira iyi yekuchengetedza girazi. Kubatsira kwekutsiva magirazi akadaro ndiko kuchengetedza nguva.

Mumota dzekare, ngura inoitika kumucheto kwegomba rakaiswa girazi. Ngura inodzora iyo yekuisa chisimbiso yerabha uye inotanga kupinda munzvimbo idzi. Isu tinogadzirisa dambudziko iri nekuisa mucherechedzo kuburitsa neakasarudzika yekuisa chisimbiso. Kana iyo yekuisa chisimbi isingashande, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise girazi kubva mudzimba, uve nehunyanzvi pombi yekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzine ngura uye kumisazve girazi, kana zvichibvira nechisimbiso chitsva cherabha.

Windshield kugadzira

Kugadzirisa kana kusangana ndeimwe nzira yekupedzisa disassembly uye kutsiva girazi remotokari. Kunyanya, kutsemuka kunogadziriswa nekukwevera mumhepo kubva mugomba rekutsemuka uye kuitsiva nechinhu chakakosha chine indekisi yerefractive yakafanana nechiedza.

Iyo yekugadzirisa ichadzorera iyo yekutanga simba uye kugadzikana kwemotokari girazi uye panguva imwecheteyo zvakanyanya kugadzirisa izvo zvemaziso nzvimbo panzvimbo yekutanga kukanganisa. 80% yemakakatanwa anokonzerwa nematombo anokanganiswa zvinehunyanzvi.

Zvinoenderana nechimiro, isu tinosiyanisa mamwe marudzi emakatsemuka seinotevera:

Windshield kugadzirisa zvikonzero

Zvemari:

• Pasina inishuwarenzi yetsaona kana inishuwarenzi yemhepo inowoneka, kutsiva girazi remota kunogona kudhura kwazvo,
• kunyangwe muchiitiko cheinishuwarenzi yetsaona, mutengi anowanzofanira kubhadhara chikwereti,
• nemhepo yekutanga yepakutanga, mota ine yepamusoro yekutengesa kukosha,
• yekutsemuka mundima yemutyairi yekuona, faindi yemakumi euros ichabhadharwa uye inogona kutorambwa mupasipoti yehunyanzvi.

Technical:

• njodzi yekudonha nekuda kwekunamira girazi nyowani,
• Kana girazi rekutanga rakatemwa, kesi kana mukati zvinogona kukuvara,
• nekugadzirisa kutsemuka, kuwedzera kwayo kuchadzivirirwa zvachose,
• kudzoreredzwa kwebasa rekuchengetedza - iyo yekumberi mufambi airbag inozorora pakatarisana nemhepo kana yamutswa.

Panguva:

• Vatengi vazhinji vanosarudza kugadzirisa nekukurumidza paunenge wakamirira (mukati meawa imwe) pane kutsiva girazi remhepo refu rinoda kuti mota imire sezvo glue raoma.

Maonero einishuwarenzi pamusoro pekugadzirisa girazi

Makambani einishuwarenzi anoziva nzira iyi. Chikonzero chakajeka - kambani yeinishuwarenzi ichabhadhara zvishoma pakugadzirisa girazi pane kutsiva kwayo. Kana mutswe uchisangana nemamiriro ekugadzirisa, saka mamwe makambani einishuwarenzi anotoda kugadziriswa. Kana mutengi achitevera nzira yakakodzera yekuzivisa chiitiko cheinishuwarenzi, kambani yeinishuwarenzi inosungirwa kubhadhara gadziriso kunyangwe nenyaya yezvinonzi out-of-contract services. Mamiriro acho ndeokutanga kuongororwa kwegirazi rakakuvadzwa nemunhu anobvumirwa nekambani yeinishuwarenzi.

Ndeapi magirazi emota anogona kugadziriswa?

Chero girazi remotokari mbiri-nhurikidzwa rinogona kuvezwa rakagadziriswa. Izvo hazvina basa kana girazi rakajeka, rakapenda, rinopisa kana kuratidza. Izvi zvinoshanda kumotokari, marori uye mabhazi. Nekudaro, iyo yegirazi uye yegirazi rakatsamwa girazi harigadziriswe, rinozopwanya kuita zvidimbu zvidiki zvakawanda kana zvikaputswa. Izvo zvakare hazvigoneke kugadzirisa iwo marambi kana magirazi.

Unogona here kuona kutsemuka mushure mekugadziriswa?

Ehe, girazi rega rega remota rinosiya mamwe mamaki, izvo zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekupwanya. Chete akanakisa uye akakomba akanyanya ekugadzirisa mota zvitoro anozotaridza pamberi pahwindo remberi rerudzii rudzi rweyakatsika tsoka inogona kutarisirwa. Nekudaro, mushure mekugadziriswa kwemhando yepamusoro, kutsemuka kwepakutanga kunenge kusingaoneke kana kuchionekwa kubva kunze. Mutyairi haatarisi faindi uye njodzi yematambudziko nekuchengetedza.

Ndeipi kutsemuka kukuru kunogona kugadziriswa?

Nehunyanzvi, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa mutswe, zvisinei nehukuru hwayo uye kureba (kazhinji kusvika 10 cm). Nekudaro, kutsemuka hakufanirwe kupera kumucheto kwegirazi, uye gomba rekupinda (iyo inokanganisa nzvimbo yedombo - crater) haifanirwe kunge yakakura kupfuura 5 mm.

Zera rekutsemuka uye mwero wekushatiswa kunoenderana neizvi?

Izvo hazvina basa kana isu takagadzirisa mutswe mune mota sevhisi iyo inoshandisa chete hunyanzvi tekinoroji.

Ndeapi aya matema matema mukati mekutsemuka?

Kusviba kwerima (kuonekwa zviri nani kana mutswe wakafukidzwa nebepa jena) mugumisiro wemhepo inopinda mugomba rakatsemuka. Kana mweya ukapinda pakati pekutanga girazi uye foil, inokonzera optical maitiro akafanana neatema. Nekugadziriswa kwepamusoro-soro kwekutsemuka, mhepo inosvetwa ne100% uye inotsiviwa nechinhu chakakosha chine indekisi yerefractive yakafanana negirazi. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwakashata, mushure menguva pfupi, zvinhu zvekuzadza "zvakafa" uye zvinosiya funnel isingafadzi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, mavara madema optical acharamba ari mukutsemuka, zvichiratidza kubviswa kwemhepo kusina kukwana. Muchiitiko ichi, kuputika kunogona kutowedzera.

Ndeapi masevhisi anoita girazi remota nhasi?

Kugadzira girazi remasikati remasikati rinopihwa kwete chete nemakambani akasarudzika senge Autosklo XY, asiwo nemamwe masevhisi mazhinji asingadi kutsiva girazi remota zvachose mumabasa avo. Kugadziridza kwemhando yepamusoro uchishandisa matekinoroji ehunyanzvi anoitwawo nezvitoro zvematai, nezvimwe.

Kugadziriswa kwegirazi uchishandisa tekinoroji yekuchenesa

Kana uchigadzirisa girazi, kukuvara kunobviswa nekukanda. Kutanga, mweya unoswededzwa kubva munzvimbo yakakuvadzwa, uye kana uchishambidza, tsvina diki uye hunyoro zvinobviswa. Iyo nzvimbo izere neyakajeka resin uye inobvumidzwa kupora ne UV mwenje. Girazi rakagadziridzwa rine zvakafanana zvinoonekwa uye zvemagetsi zvimiro segirazi rakaomarara. Hunhu hwekugadzirisa hunokanganiswa nenguva yakapfuura kubva panguva yekukuvara kusvika panguva yekugadzirisa, pamwe nemhando yekukuvara. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ubate sevhisi nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Kana zvimwe zvisungo zvichititadzisa kushanyira sevhisi, zvinofanirwa kusimbisa nzvimbo yakakuvadzwa netepu inoyerera. Tichanonoka kupinda kwevhu nemhepo mwando munzvimbo yakakuvadzwa.

Kana tichigadzirisa mota windows, isu tinofanirwa kufunga, kutanga pane zvese, hunyanzvi chikamu chekugona kugadzirisa uye kuongorora kwekugadzirisa kunoitwa, zvakare kubva kune hupfumi uye nguva yekutarisa.