Mafuta einjini dzemotokari
Zviri mukati
Izvo zvinodikanwa zvemafuta anoshandiswa zvinoratidzwa mumirayiridzo uye zvinonyanya kudhindwa mukati megasi tangi flap. Kune marudzi maviri makuru emafuta emotokari: peturu uye dhiziri mafuta uye mamwe marudzi: gasi, magetsi, hydrogen. Kune zvakare akawanda akawanda ekunze marudzi emafuta ayo asinga shandiswe mumotokari dzakagadzirwa-zhinji.
GOST, TU, STS: mirau inotonga mhando yemafuta pazviteshi zvegasi
Hunhu hwemafuta eRussia hunodzorwa neakawanda seanomwe GOSTs. Zvitatu zvine chekuita nepeturu - R 51105, R 51866 uye 32513. Zvina zvine chekuita nemafuta edhiziri: R 52368, 32511, R 55475 uye 305. Zvisinei, mutemo uripo haumanikidze mugadziri kuti anyatsotevedzera GOST zviyero, saka mamwe maitiro anogoneka zvakare. : tekinoroji mamiriro (TU) kana chiyero chesangano (STO). Zviri pachena kuti kune kuvimba kwakanyanya mumafuta anogadzirwa maererano neGOST. Zvinyorwa zvezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa zvinowanzoiswa pazviteshi zvepeturu; kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kubvunza vashandi. Iyo miyero mikuru yakatemerwa mumitemo yehunyanzvi yemubatanidzwa wetsika "Pane zvinodikanwa zvemotokari nendege peturu, dizeli nemafuta emugungwa, jet mafuta uye mafuta emafuta."
Iko kucherechedzwa kweanonyanyozivikanwa 95 peturu inoita seizvi: AI 95 K5. Izvi zvinoreva kirasi 5 peturu ine octane nhamba ye 95. Kubva 2016, kutengeswa kwemafuta emotokari pasi pekirasi 5 kwakarambidzwa muRussia. Misiyano mikuru ndiyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa zvirimo zvezvimwe zvinhu.
Iko hakuna pfungwa yakapararira yeEuro5 maererano nepeturu kana dhiziri: zvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza zvinoshanda kwete kumafuta, asi kune mota inopera. Nokudaro, zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana "mafuta edu anoenderana neEuro5" inongova nzira yekutengeserana uye haimirire kune chero kushorwa kwepamutemo.
Gasoline: imwe yemhando dzakajairika dzemafuta emotokari
Yakakosha paramita peturu nhamba yeoctane uye kirasi yezvakatipoteredza. Octane nhamba chiyero chekugogodza kuramba kwepeturu. Injini dzemazuva ano dzepeturu dzakagadzirwa kuti dzishandise peturu ye95 octane, imwe iine 92 octane peturu yakagadzirirwa injini dzinoshanda zvakanyanya. Kana ukashandisa mafuta asina kunaka, dambudziko rinogona kuitika: panzvimbo yekupisa, musanganiswa wemafuta unogona kutanga kuputika uye kuputika. Izvi, zvechokwadi, hazviiti kune ngozi kune vamwe, asi injini inogona kuparadzwa. Saka zvakakosha kutevedzera kurudziro yemugadziri wemotokari, nekuti kana mafuta asiri iwo akashandiswa, mugadziri haazove nemhosva kana injini kana hurongwa hwemafuta hukatadza.
Diesel mafuta: yechipiri inonyanya kufarirwa mhando yemota mota mafuta
Mafuta edhiziri nenzira yechinyakare dzimwe nguva anonzi mafuta edhiziri. Iro zita rinobva kuGerman Solaröl - solar mafuta. Diesel mafuta chikamu chinorema chinoumbwa panguva yekunyungudutswa kwemafuta.
Kune injini yedhiziri, kuwedzera kune kirasi yezvakatipoteredza, kutonhora kwechando kunokosha zvakare. Kune mafuta edhiziri ezhizha ane poindi yekudira -5 °C, dhiziri yechando (-35 °C) uye arctic mafuta edhiziri, ayo anokora pa -55 °C.
Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti mumakore achangopfuura magasi anga achitarisa kunaka. Pazvishoma, zviteshi zvenetiweki hazvizvibvumire kutengesa mafuta anova viscous pakudziya kwakaderera. Panzendo refu, vatyairi vane ruzivo vanotora pamwe navo antigel additives, kushandiswa kwayo kunovimbisa kusanetsa kushanda kweinjini yedhiziri.
Zviratidzo zvedambudziko reinjini
Kana iwe ukaisa mafuta nemafuta emhando yakaderera, injini kana hurongwa hwemafuta hunogona kutadza. Zviratidzo zvekutanga ndezvizvi:
- utsi (chena, dema kana grey) kubva papombi yekupedza;
- zvakanyanya kuderedzwa kwemagetsi emotokari
- kuwedzera kweruzha, ruzha rwekunze - hum, rattle, kudzvanya;
- kubuda ruzha, iyo nyanzvi dzinodaidza kuti "surge", yakabatana nekudzvanywa kwemhepo pakubuda kweturbocharger;
- isina kugadzikana isina basa.
Muchiitiko ichi, isu tinokurudzira kudzima mota uye kubata iyo FAVORIT MOTORS Boka technical centre. Kushandisa motokari mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kune ngozi, sezvo inogona kutungamirira kukugadzirisa injini inodhura.
Underfilling seimwe yenzira huru dzekunyengedza pazviteshi zvegasi
Chichemo chinowanzoitwa kuzara kwemafuta. Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti network gasi zviteshi zvinowanzoenderana nemirairo yese. Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwekutadza kushanda zvakanaka kana kusagadzikana kwekutyaira modhi. Underfilling inogona chete kuratidzwa nekudira mafuta mugaba reimwe chiyero.
Pane dzimwe nguva apo chiteshi chemafuta chinozadza huwandu hwemafuta anodarika huwandu hwetangi yemafuta. Izvi hazviwanzoratidzi kubiridzira. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mafuta haawaniki chete mutangi, asiwo mumapombi ekubatanidza. Iyo chaiyo yekuwedzera vhoriyamu zvinoenderana nemhando yemotokari.
Saka, sarudzo chaiyo ndeyekuwedzera mafuta pazviteshi zvegasi zvakaratidzwa.
Kana kutyorwa kuchionekwa pachiteshi chepeturu, unogona kubata zviremera zvehurumende kana hofisi yemuchuchisi.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana mota yako ikaparara nekuda kwemafuta asina kunaka
Muchiitiko chekusashanda kwemotokari kwakabatana nemafuta emhando yakaderera, matambudziko makuru ari muhumbowo hwaro: iwe unofanirwa kuratidza chikonzero-uye-mhedzisiro hukama pakati pekuputsika uye yakaderera-mhando yemafuta. Maonero evanotengesera centre nyanzvi vanoziva mota dziri kushandirwa zvakanaka zvakakosha. Dzimwe nguva vatyairi vanotenda kuti mutengesi anogona kunge achiramba nemaune kugadzirisa. Hapana chikonzero chekutya izvi, sezvo mugadziri wemotokari achabhadhara mutengesi kuti abvise kukanganisa kwekugadzira. Hapana chikonzero chekuti mutengesi anoramba kuita waranti kugadzirisa. Icho chinhu chakasiyana kana kusashanda kwakabatana nekuputsa kwemitemo yekushanda yemuchina, iyo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemafuta ehutano husina kukwana. Muchiitiko ichi, chokwadi, simiti haifaniri kubhadhara kurasikirwa. Mutadzi - chiteshi chepeturu - anofanira kuita izvi.
Kana vadzidzisi venzvimbo yehunyanzvi vakaona kuti kusashanda kwakabatana nemafuta, saka iwe unofanirwa kutora sampu yemafuta. Inodururwa mumidziyo mitatu, inonamwa uye yakasainwa nevanhu varipo panguva yekusarudza (muridzi, mumiriri wesangano rakazvimirira renyanzvi, mushandi wenzvimbo yehunyanzvi). Zvinokurudzirwa kukoka mumiriri wechiteshi chepeturu kunzira yekusarudza mafuta neteregiramu nechiziviso chekutumira. Imwe mudziyo inotumirwa kune yakazvimirira murabhoritari, iyo yese inochengetwa nemuridzi - inogona kudikanwa kuti iite bvunzo dzinotevera. Kuti uwedzere kuvimbika kwehwaro hwehumbowo, magweta anorayira kutora sampu yemafuta pachiteshi chegesi uko mota yakakwidziridzwa - nekubatanidzwa kwevashandi vechiteshi chemagetsi uye nyanzvi dzakazvimirira. Zano racho rakanaka, asi mukuita izvi hazviiti nguva dzose: zvinotora nguva yakawandisa kusvikira motokari yaendeswa kunzvimbo yehutano uye yakaongororwa. Nyanzvi inosarudza kana sampu iri pasi pechidzidzo ichienderana nematanho emitemo yehunyanzvi yeCustoms Union "Pane zvinodikanwa zvemota nendege peturu, dhiziri nemafuta emugungwa, jet mafuta nemafuta emafuta." Nyanzvi yenzvimbo yehunyanzvi inoburitsa gwaro rinotaura kuti kutadza kushanda kuri kukonzerwa nemafuta emhando yakaderera, inotsanangura chirema, uye inopa runyoro rwebasa nezvisara.
Uyewo, muridzi wemotokari anofanira kuva negwaro rinoratidza kuti akazadza mafuta pane imwe chiteshi chepeturu. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeye cheki, saka zviri nani kuti usarase. Kana isipo, dare rinogona kuronga humbowo, mifananidzo yeCCTV, kana statement rekadhi rebhangi.
Iine humbowo hwechikonzero-uye-mhedzisiro hukama pakati pekuwedzera mafuta uye kusashanda zvakanaka, munhu akabatwa anobata nemuridzi wechiteshi chepeturu uye anoda kudzoserwa kwemuripo: mutengo wekugadzirisa uye zvigadziriso, mafuta, kuburitswa kwemotokari, kuongororwa, nezvimwe. Kana musingakwanisi kuwirirana, munofanira kuenda kumatare edzimhosva. Kana mutongo wedare wakanaka, mupari wemhosva anofanirawo kubhadhara mari dzedare uye mari yegweta.
Mhando dzakakosha dzemafuta
Zviteshi zvegasi zvakati wandei zvinopa mafuta ane zita rine mazwi ekupedzisira, "Ecto," nezvimwe. Mafuta aya anosiyana neayo ane nhamba yakafanana yeoctane pamberi pezvinowedzera detergent, uye mugadziri anowanzo taura nezve kuwedzera injini kunyatsoshanda. Asi izvo vatengesi vanoti zvinofanirwa kutorwa nehumwe huwandu hwekukahadzika.
Kana injini yakasviba zvakanyanya, saka kushandisa mafuta ane detergent additives kunogona, pane zvinopesana, kukonzera kusashanda. Tsvina yose inopinda mumajekiseni uye pombi yepamusoro uye inongovhara. Kushanda kusina kugadzikana uye kuwedzera chepfu kunogona kuitika. Nekubviswa kwezvakasvibiswa, basa rinogadzikana. Detergent additives inofanira kubatwa sevhithamini: inochengetedza "hutano" hwehuni yehuni, asi haibatsiri mumatambudziko emakiriniki. Kugara kuzadza mafuta akadaro pachiteshi chegasi chakanaka hakuzokuvadzi injini uye, kazhinji, kuchava nemhedzisiro inobatsira pakushanda kwayo. Panewo rutivi rwehupfumi kune nyaya: mafuta ekuwedzera anotengeswa zvakasiyana uye anogona kudururwa nguva nenguva mutangi. Zvichava zvakachipa.
Kana iyo mileage yakareba, uye pasina mafuta ekuwedzera akashandiswa panguva ino, saka zviri nani kubvunza nyanzvi dzeFAVORIT MOTORS Group. Vanamazvikokota vanokwanisa vanoongorora mamiriro emotokari, vanoratidza nzira yakanakisa yekuita uye kuona mishonga inodiwa.
