Superethanol E85 mafuta uye mudhudhudhu
Zviri mukati
Shandura bhasikoro rako rine mavhiri maviri kuita bioethanol?
Kwenguva yakareba, isu mabhasikoro taive nesarudzo shoma yepombi yepeturu maererano nemafuta: 95 kana 98 inotungamira kana lead yemahara? Kubva ipapo, mamiriro acho achinja nekuwedzera kweSP95 E10, iyo ine 10% ethanol uye isingakurudzirwe kune ese mamodheru, kunyanya akura. Isu tinofanirawo kubata neimwe "super fuel", asi ichiri shoma inoshandiswa: iyo E85.
Chii chinonzi E85?
E85 ihuni inogadzirwa nepeturu uye ethanol. Iyo inonziwo super ethanol, huwandu hwayo hwe ethanol hunobva pa65% kusvika 85%. Nekugadzirisa zvidyarwa zvine shuga kana starch uye kuvimba zvishoma nemafuta emafuta, mafuta aya ane mutengo wakanaka, kunyanya nekuti, paavhareji, 40% yakachipa kupfuura peturu isina lead, kunyangwe izvi zvichikonzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba munyika dzakawanda dzakadai seUnited States kana Brazil, yakaonekwa muFrance muna 2007.
Price asset
Chii chinoita kuti super ethanol inyanyonetsa mutengo wayo, paavhareji inodhura zvakapetwa kaviri serita imwe yeSP95/98 peturu. Iyo E85 inodhura avhareji ye € 0,75 parita zvichienzaniswa ne € 0,80 yeLPG, € 1,30 / l yedhiziri, € 1,50 / l yeSP95-E10 uye € 1,55 / l yeSP98. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutenga bhokisi kana kit yekushandura inokurumidza kuita pundutso munguva pfupi. Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzinowanzo ratidza kuti hupenyu hweinjini huchaderedzwa ne20% nemakiti akadaro.
Environmental asset
Total iri kuzivisa kuti SuperEthanol E85 yayo ichacheka CO2 emissions ne 42,6%. Kuwedzera kune izvi inyaya yekuti kuvimba nemafuta efossil kuchave kushoma. Kupokana kuchataura kuti kugadzira mafuta uchibhadhara nzvimbo dzinogona kurima chikafu kunopenga.
E85 miganhu
Pasinei nekuratidzwa semafuta emangwana, E85 iri kunetseka kumisa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati: kushaikwa kwemotokari dziripo uye yakaderera kwazvo yekupomba network (isingasviki 1000 muFrance, kana 10% yezvikepe zvechiteshi!). Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, hazvisi nyore kukurudzira vashandisi kutora kosi yeFlexFuel mota, kureva, dziya dzinokwanisa kutyaira chero peturu.
Mumotokari, vashoma vagadziri chete vakaedza dhizaini vasati vamira. Nhasi Volkswagen ndiyo yazvino kupa FlexFuel neGolf Multifuel yayo. Kune maviri-mavhiri, mamiriro acho ari nyore, sezvo pasina mugadziri asati aburitsa mudhudhudhu kana scooter yakagadzirirwa kushandisa iyo E85, iyo yekupedzisira yatove yakangwarira kwazvo neE10.
Njodzi dzakabatana neE85
Parizvino hapana mavhiri maviri akagadzirirwa kutyaira iyo E85. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwayo kunorambidzwa zvakasimba pamuenzaniso wefekitari. Nekune rimwe divi, makiti ekushandura anotarisirwa kubvumira mafuta aya kuti ashandiswe pane chero injini yejekiseni.
Nekudaro, musanganiswa wedoro wepamusoro unowedzera kukanganisa uye unogona kuve nemhedzisiro yekupfeka pane zvimwe zvikamu, kusanganisira hose nemajekiseni pombi. Rimwe dambudziko rinounzwa nekushandiswa kwe super ethanol rine chekuita nekushandiswa kwayo kwepamusoro, izvo zvinoda kuyerera kwepamusoro kwemajekiseni. Nekudaro, kunyangwe vakavhurika kune yavo yepamusoro, ivo havafanire kuwana iyo yakanyanya kuyerera inodiwa pakupisa kwakanaka.
Shanduko kits
Kuti vararame nehurombo hwekugovera, vagadziri vazhinji vanga vachitengesa kits yekutendeuka kweanopfuura makore gumi kuti vave nechokwadi chekushanda kweinjini uye nemagetsi akakodzera kubva kune yakapusa yemagetsi control unit inodhura kutenderedza 600 euros.
Kusvikira panguva iyo, tsika, yakazarurirwa kune zvose uye munhu wose, tsika yacho yakazogadziriswa chete muna December 2017 nekuiswa kwemaitiro ekubvumirwa kwemabhokisi ekushandura. Parizvino, vagadziri vaviri chete ndivo vakabvumidzwa: FlexFuel uye Biomotors. Ichi chitupa chakagadzirirwa, kunyanya, kuve nechokwadi chevimbiso yezvikamu zvemuchina pasina kukonzera kukanganisa kana kuchengetedza mota payakajairwa kuEurope.
Chisungo chetatu chechirevo chaNovember 3, 30 inoverenga:
[ Anogashira mutoro wechero kukanganisa kunogona kuitika mumamiriro emota uye mushure mekurapa masisitimu ane chekuita nekuiswa kwechigadzirwa ichi uye anofanira kuratidza kugona kwayo; […]
Naizvozvo, iyi inotarisirwa shanduko yemutemo inofanirwa kubvumira kudzora shanduko yemotokari uye kuvimbisa ... vashandisi vemotokari. Hongu, kurongeka kunogona kuva danho mberi, asi rinongoshanda kumotokari nemavhani. Mune mamwe mazwi, kutendeuka kwemota dzine mavhiri maviri-mavhiri haasati atenderwa, saka maitiro anoramba asiri pamutemo sezvo achichinja rudzi rwekugamuchira mudhudhudhu kana scooter.
