Brake system VAZ 2101: dhizaini, zviratidzo zvekusashanda uye kubviswa kwavo

Kushanda kweiyo brake system ndiyo hwaro hwekuchengetedzwa kwemutyairi, vafambi uye vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa. PaVAZ 2101, mabhureki ari kure nekukwana, nekuda kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko izvo zviri nani kuziva nezvazvo mberi, izvo zvichabvumira kugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera uye kushanda kwakachengeteka kwemotokari.

Brake system VAZ 2101

Mumidziyo yemotokari chero ipi zvayo pane bhureki system uye VAZ "penny" haisi iyo. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekudzikamisa kana kumisa zvachose mota panguva chaiyo. Sezvo mabhureki achigona kutadza nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, kushanda nesimba kwebasa ravo uye mamiriro ezvinhu ezvinoumba anofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva. Saka, zvakakodzera kugara pane dhizaini ye braking system, malfunctions uye kubviswa kwavo mune zvakadzama.

Brake system design

Mabhureki "Zhiguli" emhando yekutanga anogadzirwa nekushanda uye kupaka masisitimu. Chekutanga chazvo chine zvinhu zvinotevera:

• master brake silinda (GTZ);
• kushanda brake cylinders (RTC);
• hydraulic reservoir;
• hose uye pombi;
• pressure regulator;
• brake pedal;
• mabhureki maitiro (mapedhi, madhiramu, mabhureki disc).

Scheme of the brake system VAZ 2101: 1 - chifukidzo chekudzivirira chemberi kwebrake; 2, 18 - mapaipi anobatanidza maviri epamberi brake caliper cylinders; 3 - kutsigira; 4 - hydraulic reservoir; 5 - stoplight switch; 6 - parking brake lever; 7 - kugadzirisa eccentrics yekurudyi kumashure brake; 8 - yakakodzera kubuda ropa iyo hydraulic drive yemabhureki ekumashure; 9 - pressure regulator; 10 - chiratidzo chekumira; 11 - rear brake wheel cylinder; 12 - lever yebhuku rekushandisa remapadhi uye bhari yekuwedzera; 13 - kugadzirisa eccentric yeruboshwe shure bhureki; 14 - shangu dzakaputika; 15 - rear cable guide; 16 - mutungamiri roller; 17 - brake pedal; 19 - yakakodzera kubuda ropa iyo hydraulic drive yemabhureki epamberi; 20 - bhureki disc; 21 - master cylinder

Iyo parking brake (handbrake) ndeye mechaniki system inoshanda pamapadhi ekumashure. Handbrake inoshandiswa pakumisa mota pamateru kana painodzika, uye dzimwe nguva painotangira pachikomo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya, kana iyo main braking system yamira kushanda, handbrake ichabatsira kumisa mota.

Pfungwa yekushanda

Nheyo yekushanda kweVAZ 2101 brake system ndeyotevera:

1. Panguva yekukanganisa pane brake pedal, mapistoni ari muGTZ anofamba, izvo zvinogadzira kumanikidza kwemvura.
2. Iyo mvura inomhanyira kuRTCs iri pedyo nemavhiri.
3. Pasi pesimba rekumanikidzwa kwemvura, iyo RTC pistons inoiswa mukufamba, mapedhi epamberi uye kumashure maitiro anotanga kufamba, semhedzisiro iyo madhisiki nemadhiramu anononoka.
4. Kudzikisa mavhiri kunotungamira kune general braking yemotokari.
5. Braking inomira mushure mekunge pedal yakaora mwoyo uye mvura inoshandiswa inodzokera kuGTZ. Izvi zvinotungamira kuderera kwekumanikidza muhurongwa uye kurasikirwa kwekubatana pakati pemabhureki maitiro.

Nheyo yekushanda kwe hydraulic mabhureki paVAZ 2101

Brake system malfunctions

Vaz 2101 iri kure nemotokari itsva uye varidzi vanofanira kutarisana nekusashanda kwemamwe maitiro uye kugadzirisa dambudziko. Iyo braking system haina musiyano.

Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemabhureki

Kuderera kwekushanda kweiyo braking system kunogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• kutyorwa kwekusimba kwemberi kana kumashure RTCs. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinodikanwa kuongorora ma hydraulic cylinders uye kutsiva zvikamu zvave zvisingagoneki, kuchenesa mabhureki kubva pakusvibiswa, kupomba mabhureki;
• kuvapo kwemhepo muhurongwa. Dambudziko rinogadziriswa nekupomba iyo hydraulic drive system;
• lip seal muGTZ zvave kusashanda. Inoda disassembly ye master cylinder uye kutsiva zvindori zverabha, zvichiteverwa nekupomba system;
  

  Kana iyo GTZ yekuisa chisimbiso yave isinga shandiswe, silinda ichafanirwa kupatsanurwa zvachose kuti igadziriswe.
• kukuvadzwa kwepombi dzinochinjika. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwane chinhu chakakanganisika uye wochitsiva.

Mavhiri haabvisi zvachose

Mabhureki mapedhi anogona kusaparadzana zvizere kubva kumadhiramu kana madhisiki nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati:

• gomba remuripo muGTZ rakavharika. Kuti abvise kusashanda, zvakakosha kuchenesa gomba uye kubuda ropa system;
• lip seals muGTZ akazvimba nekuda kwemafuta kana mafuta anopinda mumvura. Muchiitiko ichi, zvichave zvakakosha kutsvaira bhureki system nebhureki fluid uye kutsiva zvinhu zvakakanganisika, zvichiteverwa nekubuda ropa mabhureki;
• inobata piston element muGTZ. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kushanda kwecylinder uye, kana zvichidikanwa, shandura iyo, uye wobva wabuda ropa mabhureki.

Mabhureki eimwe yemaitiro evhiri ane brake pedal yakaora mwoyo

Dzimwe nguva kukanganisa kwakadaro kunoitika kana rimwe remavhiri emotokari richingodzikira. Zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi zvinogona kuva zvinotevera:

• Rear brake pad return spring ratadza. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uongorore michina uye elastic element;
• kusashanda kweRTC nekuda kwekubatwa kwepiston. Izvi zvinogoneka kana ngura inoumbwa mukati mehumburumbira, iyo inoda disassembly yemuchina, kuchenesa nekutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvakasakara. Muchiitiko chekukuvadza kukuru, zviri nani kutsiva silinda zvachose;
• kuwedzera kwehukuru hwezvisimbiso zvemiromo nekuda kwekupinda kwemafuta kana mafuta munzvimbo yekushanda. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutsiva macuffs uye kutsvaira system;
• Iko hakuna clearance pakati pemabhureki pads uye chigubhu. Handbrake inoda kugadziriswa.

Kutsvedza kana kudhonzera mota parutivi uchidzvanya brake pedal

Kana mota ichitsvedza paunodzvanya brake pedal, zvino zvinoratidza kusashanda kunotevera:

• kuvuza kweimwe yeRTCs. Iyo cuffs inoda kutsiviwa uye sisitimu inoda kubuda ropa;
  

  Kubuda kwemvura mukati megumbo kunoratidza kutyorwa kwekusimba kwebrake system.
• jamming yepiston element muhumburumbira inoshanda. Izvo zvinodiwa kutarisa kushanda kwecylinder, kubvisa malfunctions kana kutsiva chikamu chegungano;
• kubono mupombi yemabhureki, izvo zvakaita kuti kuvharika kwemvura yaipinda. Iyo chubhu inoda kuongororwa uye yozogadziriswa kana kutsiviwa;
• Mavhiri epamberi akaiswa zvisizvo. Kugadziriswa kwekona kunodiwa.

Screech yemabhureki

Pane dzimwe nguva apo mabhureki anokwenya kana kushinyira kana aiswa pabhureki pedal. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Iyo brake disc ine kusaenzana kupfeka kana yakakura runout. Iyo dhisiki inoda kuve pasi, uye kana ukobvu huri pasi pe9 mm, inofanira kutsiviwa;
• oiri kana mvura inopinda pazvinhu zvinokwenya zvemabrake pads. Izvo zvinodiwa kuchenesa mapedhi kubva kune tsvina uye kubvisa chikonzero chekudonha kwemafuta kana mvura;
• kunyanya kupfeka kwemabrake pads. Zvinhu zvinenge zvisingachashandiswi zvinoda kutsiviwa.

Akaputsa tenzi humburumbira

Iyo GTZ yeVAZ "penny" inonzi hydraulic type mechanism, ine zvikamu zviviri uye yakagadzirirwa kushanda kwegadziriro ine matunhu maviri.

Iyo master brake cylinder inogadzira kudzvinyirirwa kwemvura mune yese brake system.

Kana matambudziko akamuka neimwe yedunhu, yechipiri, kunyangwe isiri nehunyanzvi hwakadaro, ichaita kuti mota imire. Iyo GTZ yakaiswa kune pedal assembly bracket.

Dhizaini yeGTZ VAZ 2101: 1 - plug; 2 - humburumbira muviri; 3 - piston yemotokari yemashure mabhureki; 4 - washer; 5 - piston yedhiraivha yemabhureki emberi; 6 - mhete yekuvhara; 7 - kukiya screws; 8 - piston kudzoka zvitubu; 9 - chitubu ndiro; 10 - clamping chitubu chemhete yekuisa chisimbiso; 11 - spacer mhete; 12 - inlet; A - muripo wegomba (magapu pakati pechisimbiso mhete 6, spacer mhete 11 uye piston 5)

Pistons 3 ne5 vane basa rekuita kwemaseketi akasiyana. Nzvimbo yekutanga yezvinhu zvepiston inopiwa nezvitubu 8, iyo iyo pistons inotsikirirwa mukati mezviputi 7. Iyo hydraulic cylinder yakavharwa neinopindirana cuffs 6. Muchikamu chepamberi, mutumbi wakavharwa ne plug 1.

Kunyanya kukanganisa kweGTZ ndiko kupfeka kwezvisimbiso zvemiromo, piston kana cylinder pachayo. Kana zvigadzirwa zverabha zvinogona kutsiviwa nemitsva kubva pakugadzirisa kit, saka kana kukanganisa kune cylinder kana piston, mudziyo uchafanirwa kutsiviwa zvachose. Sezvo chigadzirwa chiri pasi pehodhi padyo ne clutch master cylinder, kutsiva kwayo hakukonzeri matambudziko.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva iyo GTC ne "classic"

nzira yekushandura iyo main brake pane classic

Mabhureki masilinda anoshanda

Nekuda kwekusiyana kwedhizaini pakati pemberi uye kumashure axle mabhureki, imwe neimwe nzira inofanirwa kutariswa zvakasiyana.

Mberi mabhureki

PaVAZ 2101, mabhureki emhando yediski anoshandiswa kumberi. Iyo caliper inosungirirwa kubhakiti 11 nenzira yekubatanidza bhoti 9. Chigadziro chinosungirirwa kune trunnion flange 10 pamwe chete nechikamu chekudzivirira 13 uye rotary lever.

Front brake mechanism VAZ 2101: 1 - yakakodzera kubuda ropa iyo brake actuator; 2 - yekubatanidza chubhu yemasilinda anoshanda; 3 - piston vhiri cylinder; 4 - vhiri cylinder lock; 5 - brake shoe; 6 - mhete yekuvhara; 7 - guruva cap; 8 - zvigunwe zvekusungirirwa kwepads; 9 - bhaudhi rekusungirirwa kwechitsigiro paruoko; 10 - gumbo rekutungamirira; 11 - caliper mounting bracket; 12 - rutsigiro; 13 - chivharo chekudzivirira; 14 - cotter pini; 15 - clamping spring pads; 16 - brake pads; 17 - cylinder vhiri; 18 - brake disc

Iyo caliper ine slots ye brake disc 18 uye pads 16, pamwe nezvigaro umo macylinders maviri 17. Kuti agadzirise iwo maererano necaliper, iyo hydraulic cylinder pachayo ine yekuvhara chikamu 4, iyo inopinda mugero reiyo. caliper. Pistons 3 akaiswa mu hydraulic cylinders, yekuisa chisimbiso iyo cuffs 6 inoshandiswa, iri muhumburumbira groove. Kudzivirira tsvina kupinda muhumburumbira, inodzivirirwa kubva kunze nerubber element. Macylinders ese ari maviri akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe nechubhu 2, kuburikidza nekutsikirira panguva imwe chete yemabhureki padhi pamativi ese e disc kunovimbiswa. Mune yekunze hydraulic cylinder pane yakakodzera 1 kuburikidza iyo mweya inobviswa kubva muhurongwa, uye inoshanda fluid inopihwa kune yemukati kuburikidza nechinhu chimwe chete. Kana iyo pedal yakamanikidzwa, piston element 3 inotsikirira pamapedhi 16. Iyo yekupedzisira inogadziriswa neminwe 8 uye inomanikidzwa ne elastic elements 15. Matanda ari mu cylinder anobatwa ne cotter pini 14. The brake disc inosungirirwa kune hub. nemapini maviri.

Hydraulic cylinder kugadzirisa

Kana paine matambudziko neRTC yekumberi kwekupedzisira, iyo michina inobviswa uye imwe nyowani inoiswa kana kugadziriswa kunoitwa nekutsiva miromo zvisimbiso. Kuti ubvise silinda, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• flat-blade screwdriver;
• nyundo;
• pliers;
• zvikwekwe;
• jack;
• seti yezvipenga zvakavhurika;
• chipanera chekusunungura pombi dzemabhureki.

Kugadzirisa kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Ngatisimudzei pamberi pemota padivi panofanirwa kutsiviwa ma hydraulic cylinders, tobvisa vhiri.
2. Uchishandisa pliers, bvisa mapini ecotter anochengetedza tsvimbo dzekutungamira dzemapedhi.
   

   Uchishandisa pliers, bvisa pini yecotter kubva pamatanda ekutungamira
3. Isu tinogogodza kunze matanda negwara rakakodzera.
   

   Nekurova kwesando pamutungamiri, tinogogodza matanda
4. Isu tinotora zvigunwe pamwe chete nezvinhu elastic.
   

   Tinobvisa zvigunwe nezvitubu kubva mumakomba
5. Tichishandisa pincers tinodzvanya mapistoni ehydraulic cylinder.
   

   Dzvanya piston ne pliers kana nzira dzakavandudzwa
6. Bvisa mabrake pads.
   

   Bvisa mapedhi kubva pazvigaro mu caliper
7. Tinodzima pombi inoshanduka kubva kune caliper.
   

   Vhura uye bvisa pombi inochinjika
8. Tichishandisa chisel, tinokotamisa zvinhu zvekuvhara zvezvisungo.
   

   Benda mahwendefa ekuvhara nenyundo uye chisel
9. Isu tinosunungura gomo re caliper uye tinoribvisa.
   

   Isu tinosunungura fasteners ye caliper uye tinoibvisa
10. Isu tinosunungura zvigadziro zvechubhu inobatanidza masilinda anoshanda, uye wozobvisa iyo tube pachayo.
    

    Vhura chubhu yekubatanidza macylinders nekiyi yakakosha
11. Isu tinosungirirana nescrewdriver uye tinobvisa anther.
    

    Pukuta bhutsu nescrewdriver woibvisa
12. Isu tinobatanidza compressor kune yakakodzera uye nekupa mweya wakamanikidzwa tinosvina zvinhu zvepiston kubva mumasilinda.
    

    Kubatanidza compressor, svina pistons kubva mumasilinda
13. Tinobvisa piston element.
    

    Kubvisa mapistoni kubva mumasilinda
14. Isu tinotora chisimbiso chemuromo. Pamusoro pekushanda kwepiston uye cylinder hapanofanira kuva nezviratidzo zvekupfeka kukuru uye kumwe kukanganisa.
    

    Pfeka mhete yekuvharisa nescrewdriver
15. Kuti tiise chigadziro chekugadzirisa, tinoisa chisimbiso chitsva, shandisa brake fluid kune piston uye cylinder. Isu tinounganidza mudziyo mune reverse order.
16. Kana silinda ichida kutsiviwa, dzvanya chinhu chekukiya nescrewdriver.
    

    Uchishandisa screwdriver, tinya pane latch
17. Negwara rakakodzera, tinogogodza iyo RTC kubva kune caliper.
    

    Isu tinogogodza cylinder kubva kune caliper tichishandisa adapta
18. Ungano inoitwa mune yakasarudzika hurongwa.

Kutsiva mapedhi

Kana maitiro ekugadzirisa akaderedzwa chete kutsiva mapadhi, tobva taita nhanho 1-6 kutsiva iyo RTC uye kukwidza zvinhu zvitsva zvebhureki nekutanga kushandiswa kweLitol-24 lubricant kune madhairekitori. Mapedhi epamberi anoda kutsiviwa nekukurumidza kana friction lining inosvika pakukora 1,5 mm.

Ukobvu hwemitsipa yekukwenya hunofanira kunge huri 1,5 mm

Mabhureki ekumashure

Rear axle brakes "penny" dhiramu rudzi. Tsanangudzo yemuchina inogadziriswa pane nhovo yakakosha, iyo inogadziriswa kusvika kune chikamu chekupedzisira chemashure. Tsanangudzo dzakaiswa pazasi penhovo, imwe yacho inoshanda sechinhu chinotsigira chikamu chezasi chebhureki pads.

Rear mabhureki VAZ 2101: 1 - vhiri cylinder; 2 - lever yebhuku rekushandisa remapadhi; 3 - bhutsu shangu; 4 - kapu uye rack yekutanga yemapedhi; 5 - tambo yedhiraivha yemabhureki ekupaka ine chivharo; 6 - yakaderera coupling chitubu; 7 - friction lining; 8 - eccentric yekugadzirisa gap pakati pechivharo negubhu; 9 - spacer bar; 10 - yepamusoro yekubatanidza chitubu

Kuti ukwanise kugadzirisa chinhambwe pakati pedhiramu neshangu, eccentrics 8 inoshandiswa, iyo iyo shangu dzinozorora pasi pesimba re elastic element 5 uye 10.

Iyo RTC ine imba uye maviri pistons 2, yakawedzerwa ne elastic element 7. Nechitubu chimwechete, miromo yezvisimbiso 3 inomanikidzwa kune chikamu chekupedzisira chepistoni.

Wheel cylinder: 1 - chivharo chekudzivirira; 2 - piston; 3 - sealant; 4 - vhiri humburumbira muviri; 5 - chitubu makapu; 6 - air outlet fitting; 7 - chitubu

Zvimiro, mapistoni anogadzirwa nenzira yekuti kunze kune kumira kwakakosha kumagumo ekumusoro kwebrake pads. Iko kusimba kwemasilinda kunovimbiswa nechinhu chekudzivirira 1. Kupomba kwechigadzirwa kunovimbiswa kuburikidza nekukodzera 6.

Kutsiva humburumbira

Kutsiva iyo yekumashure maRTC, iwe uchada zvinotevera maturusi:

• seti yekiyi;
• chipanera chokusunungura pombi dzemabhureki;
• screwdriver;
• nyundo.

Kuvhiya kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:

1. Simudza kumashure kwemota uye bvisa vhiri.
2. Sunungura mapini ekutungamirira.
   

   Pane mapini ekutungamira padhiramu remabhureki, sunungura
3. Isu tinoisa mapini mumakomba anoenderana nedhiramu, shandura iwo uye shandura chikamu kubva kune axle shaft flange.
   

   Isu tinoisa mapini mumakomba akakosha uye kubvarura chigubhu kubva kune axle shaft flange
4. Tinobvisa ngoma.
   

   Kubvisa ngoma yebrake
5. Tichishandisa screwdriver, tinosimbisa mabhureki ekuputika kubva mutsigiro, tichiafambisa pasi.
   

   Uchishandisa screwdriver, simbisa mabhureki pads
6. Sunungura pombi yebhureki inokodzera nechipanera.
   

   Vhura iyo yekuisa nekiyi yakakosha
7. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zve hydraulic cylinder kune brake shield.
   

   Silinda yemuranda inosungirirwa kune brake shield
8. Tinobvisa cylinder.
   

   Bvisa gomo, bvisa silinda
9. Kana kugadziriswa kuchifanirwa, tinobvisa mapistoni kubva kune hydraulic cylinder ne pliers uye kuchinja zvinhu zvekuisa chisimbiso.
10. Isu tinounganidza mudziyo uye tinouisa mune reverse order.

Masilinda eHydraulic haawanzo gadziriswa, sezvo kutsiva zvisimbiso kunorebesa kushanda kwemuchina kwenguva pfupi. Naizvozvo, kana RTC malfunctions, zviri nani kuisa chikamu chitsva.

Kutsiva mapedhi

Mabhureki ekumashure anofanirwa kutsiviwa kana zvinhu zvekukwenya zvasvika pahukobvu hwakafanana nehwemabhureki epamberi. Kuti utsive, iwe uchada pliers uye screwdriver. Iyo nzira inoitwa munhevedzano inotevera:

1. Tinodzvanya uye tinoshandura makapu anobata mapedhi. Tinobvisa makapu pamwe chete nechitubu.
   

   Mapedhi anobatwa nemakapu uye zvitubu
2. Uchishandisa screwdriver, bvisa chikamu chezasi chepadhi kubva pakutsigirwa.
   

   Isu tinodhonza pasi pemapadhi kubva kumutsigiro
3. Bvisa chitubu chepasi.
   

   Bvisa chitubu chepasi chakabata mapedhi
4. Isu tinobvisa block kudivi, bvisa spacer bar.
   

   Isu tinotora spacer bar yakaiswa pakati pemapads
5. Isu tinosimbisa iyo yepamusoro elastic element.
   

   Isu tinotora chitubu chepamusoro kubva mumakomba mumapadhi.
6. Tinobvisa handbrake lever kubva kumucheto wetambo.
   

   Bvisa handbrake lever kubva kumagumo etambo.
7. Pliers anobvisa pini yecotter kubva pamunwe.
   

   Dhonza pini kubva pachigunwe
8. Isu tinobvisa zvidimbu zvehandbrake kubva kune brake element.
   

   Bvisa mabhureki ekupaka kubva mubhuroko
9. Isu tinounganidza michina mune reverse kurongeka kwekubvisa, mushure mekusunungura handbrake control cable.

Kufuridzira mutongi

Mabhureki ekumashure akashongedzerwa nechinhu chinodzora, kuburikidza neayo kudzvanywa kwebrake drive kunogadziriswa kana muchina wachinja. Izvo zvakakosha zvekushanda kwemutongi ndezvekumisa kupihwa kwemvura kune inoshanda hydraulic cylinders, iyo inobatsira kudzikisa mukana wekumashure axle skidding panguva yekubhureki.

Iyo yekumanikidza regulator inomisa kuyerera kwemvura kumasilinda anoshanda zvichienderana nekuremerwa kwemotokari

Kurongeka kwemashini kuri nyore kutarisa. Kuti uite izvi, ita zvinotevera:

1. Tinochenesa chikamu kubva kune tsvina uye kubvisa anther.
2. Mumwe wacho anotsikirira pabhureki pedal, achigadzira simba re70-80 kgf. Panguva ino, munhu wechipiri anodzora kufamba kwechikamu chinobuda chepiston.
3. Kana iyo piston element inofambiswa ne 0,5-0,9 mm, iyo regulator inoonekwa seyakanaka mamiriro. Kana zvisina kudaro, chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kuchinjwa.

Vhidhiyo: kuseta brake pressure regulator paZhiguli

Kuisa iyo brake pressure regulator VAZ classic

Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari yemhando yeZhiguli vanobvisa mutongi wekumanikidza kubva mumotokari yavo. Chikonzero chikuru kunyura kwepiston, semhedzisiro yekuti mvura haina kupihwa kuRTC yeaxle yekumashure, uye pedal inova nehusimbe mushure mekubhureki.

Machubhu uye hoses

Mapombi akaputika uye hoses yeVAZ "penny" braking system inoshandiswa zvose mberi uye kumashure. Chinangwa chavo ndechekubatanidza GTZ neRTC kune mumwe nemumwe uye kuvapa brake fluid kwavari. Dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvekubatanidza zvinova zvisingashandisi, kunyanya kune hoses, nekuda kwekukwegura kwerabha.

Kukuvadzwa kwepombi kunotungamira mukudonha kwemvura uye kuora mwoyo kweiyo brake system

Zvikamu zviri kutaurwa zvinosungirirwa nenzira yekubatanidza neshinda. Hapana chinonetsa pakutsiva. Inongodiwa chete kusunungura zvisungo pamativi ese, kubvisa chinhu chakasakara uye kuisa imwe nyowani panzvimbo yayo.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva mapaipi akabhureki uye hose pa "classic"

Kutsiviwa kwepombi dzemabhureki uye hose VAZ CLASSIC №44

Brake pedal

Iyo huru yekudzora yeVAZ 2101 braking system ndeye brake pedal, iri mucabin pasi peiyo inotungamira mbiru pakati pe clutch uye accelerator pedals. Kuburikidza nepedal, iyo muscular effect inotapurirwa kubva kumakumbo emutyairi kuenda kuGTZ. Kana iyo brake pedal yakagadziridzwa nemazvo, mutambo wemahara uchave 4-6 cm. Paunodzvanya pairi uye wopfuudza chinhambwe chatarwa, mota inotanga kudzika zvakanaka.

Kufamba kwemahara kwebhureki pedal: 1 - master cylinder; 2 - pusher; 3 - brake pedal; 4 - brake light switch buffer; 5 - chinja nut; 6 - stoplight switch; 7 - pedal return spring

Kubuda ropa mabhureki VAZ 2101

Kana iyo GTZ kana RTC yakagadziridzwa kana nzira idzi dzakatsiviwa, saka mabhureki emota anofanira kupomba. Iyo nzira inosanganisira kubviswa kwemhepo kubva kumatunhu ehurongwa hwekushanda kwayo kwakanaka. Kuti ubvise mabhureki, unofanirwa kugadzirira:

• 8 (10) mm kiyi;
• silicone transparent tube maererano nehupamhi hwekukodzera;
• capacity;
• akamedura fluid.

Kune VAZ 2101 uye mamwe "classics" brake fluid DOT-3, DOT-4 yakakodzera. Sezvo huwandu hwemvura mu brake system yemotokari iri mubvunzo ndeye 0,66 malita, huwandu hwe 1 litre huchakwana. Kubuda ropa mabhureki kunonyanya kuitwa nemubatsiri. Isu tinotanga maitiro nekurudyi kumashure vhiri. Kutevedzana kwezviito kunotevera:

1. Vhura hood uye usunungure kapu yeGTZ yekuwedzera tank.
   

   Kuti uwedzere bhureki fluid, sunungura plug
2. Isu tinotarisa mwero wemvura zvinoenderana nemamaki, kana zvichidikanwa, kumusoro kumusoro kune MAX mamaki.
3. Tinobvisa chivharo chekudzivirira kubva pakukodzera kwegumbo rekurudyi uye kuisa chubhu pairi, imwe mugumo watinodzikisa mumudziyo wakagadzirirwa.
   

   Kuti tibudise ropa remushure mabhureki cylinder, tinoisa chubhu uye wrench pane yakakodzera
4. Mudiwa anogara pachigaro chemutyairi uye anodzvanya brake pedal ka5-8, uye kana akadzvanywa kekupedzisira, anoidzvanya nzira yese uye anoigadzirisa munzvimbo iyi.
   

   Mumwe wacho anotsika bhureki kanoverengeka
5. Panguva ino, unosunungura kusungirirwa nekiyi ne8 kana 10, zvichienderana nehukuru, uye mvura ine mabhubhu emhepo inotanga kuyerera kubva muchubhu.
   

   Kuti mabhureki abude ropa, sunungura pekusungirira uye dhonza mvura nemhepo mumudziyo
6. Kana kuyerera kwemvura kunomira, tinoputira zvakakodzera.
7. Tinodzokorora nhanho 4-6 kusvikira mvura yakachena isina mweya inoyerera ichibva pane yakakodzera. Mukuita kwekupomba, usakanganwa kudzora mwero wemvura mutangi yekuwedzera, uchiisa kumusoro sezvinodiwa.
8. Pakupera kwekuita, chengetedza simbisa kusungirirwa uye uise chivharo chekudzivirira.
9. Isu tinodzokorora zviito zvakafanana nemamwe ese emasilinda evhiri munhevedzano yakaratidzwa mumufananidzo.
   

   Iyo brake system inofanirwa kupombwa mune imwe kutevedzana.
10. Isu tinopomba masilinda epamberi maererano neiyo musimboti, mushure mekubvisa mavhiri.
    

    Silinda yekumberi inopombwa nenzira yakafanana neyekumashure
11. Kana kupomba kwapera, dzvanya brake pedal uye tarisa mafambiro ayo. Kana iyo pedal yakanyanya kupfava kana chinzvimbo chakadzikira pane zvakajairwa, tinotarisa kusimba kwese kubatanidzwa kwebrake system.

Vhidhiyo: kubuda ropa mabhureki paZhiguli

kubuda ropa mabhureki vhidhiyo

Chero matambudziko ane chekuita nemabhureki emotokari anofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukasika. Kuongorora uye kugadzirisa basa re "penny" mabhureki haadi ruzivo rwakakosha uye hunyanzvi, pamwe nemidziyo yakakosha. Iwe unogona kutarisa sisitimu uye kugadzirisa dambudziko uchishandisa yakajairwa seti ye wrenches, screwdrivers uye sando. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuziva kutevedzana kwezviito uye kuvatevera mukugadzirisa maitiro.