C-130 Hercules kutakura ndege muEurope
Air Force yave iine C-130E Hercules kutakura ndege kwemakore masere ikozvino; Poland parizvino inoshandisa michina mishanu yerudzi urwu. Mufananidzo naPiotr Lysakovski
Iyo Lockheed Martin C-130 Hercules chiratidzo chaicho chemauto tactical kutakurwa kwemhepo uye panguva imwechete bhenji kune mamwe magadzirirwo emhando iyi munyika. Kugona uye kuvimbika kwerudzi urwu rwendege zvakasimbiswa nemakore akawanda ekushanda kwakachengeteka. Ichiri kuwana vatengi, uye zvikamu zvakambovakwa zviri kuvandudzwa uye kugadziriswa, zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi kwemakore anotevera. Nhasi kune nyika gumi neshanu mukondinendi yedu C-130 Hercules.
Austria
Austria ine matatu C-130K yepakati ndege yekutakura, iyo muna 2003-2004 yakawanikwa kubva kuRAF stocks uye yakatsiva CASA CN-235-300 ndege yekufambisa. Vanogara vachitsigira mishoni yeAustria muKosovo uye, kana zvichidikanwa, inoshandiswawo kuburitsa vagari kubva munzvimbo dzakatyisidzirwa. Ndege yakawanikwa neAustria ishanduro yakanyatsogadziridzwa kune zvinodiwa neBritish uye midziyo yayo inogona kufananidzwa nemichina yerudzi urwu mune sarudzo E uye H. Zvinoenderana neiyo iripo sosi - mushure memazuva ano - iyo Austrian C-130K ichakwanisa kuramba iri mukati. service ingangoita kusvika 2025. Vanoshuma kuKommando Luftinterstützung uye vanoshanda pasi peLufttransportstaffel kubva kuLinz-Hörsching Airport.
Austria ine ndege nhatu dzepakati nepakati C-130K dzekutakura dzakatorwa kubva kuBritish mauto endege. Vacharamba vari mubasa kusvika 2025. Bandeshir
Belgium
The avhiyesheni chikamu Belgian Armed Forces akashongedzerwa 11 C-130 kutakura ndege mugadziridzo E (1) uye H (10). Pagumi nembiri C-130Hs dzakapinda mubasa pakati pa1972 na1973, gumi dzichiri kushanda. Motokari mbiri dzakarasika dzichishanda; Kuvhara kurasikirwa, Belgium muUnited States yakawana imwe C-130E inotakura. Ndege yacho yaigara ichigadziriswa yakarongwa uye yaigara ichigadziriswa, kusanganisira kuchinjwa kwemapapiro uye avionics. Vanotarisirwa kuramba vari mubasa kusvika 2020. Belgium haina kusarudza kutenga C-130Js itsva, asi yakabatana neAirbus Defense uye Space A400M chirongwa. Pakazara, zvakarongwa kuunza michina minomwe yerudzi urwu mumutsara. Belgian S-130s inoshanda sechikamu che20th squadron kubva kuMelsbroek base (15th yekutakura aviation bapiro).
Denmark
Denmark yanga ichishandisa C-130 kwenguva yakareba. Parizvino, Danish mauto ndege ane zvombo C-130J-30 ndege, i.е. yakawedzera vhezheni yeazvino Hercules ndege. Kare, vaDhani vaiva nemotokari nhatu dzemhando iyi muH version, iyo yakaendeswa mumakore makumi manomwe ezana remakore rapfuura. Dzakatengeswazve kuEgypt muna 3. Dzakatsiviwa nendege ina itsva dzekutakura, kutakura kwadzo kwakapera muna 2004. Yakatambanudzwa C-2007J-130 inogona kutora 30 panzvimbo yevarwi zana nemakumi maviri nesere nemidziyo yavo. Air Transport Wing Aalborg Transport Wing (92 Squadron) yakavakirwa paAalborg Airport. Dzinogara dzichishandiswa kutsigira mishoni dzepasi rose dzinosanganisira Danish Armed Forces.
France
France ndeimwe yevashandisi vakuru veC-130 muEurope uye parizvino ine gumi nemana emhando mushanduro yeH. Shanduro yechiFrench ishanduro yakatambanudzwa yeC-14H-130 ine zviyero zvakafanana kune yazvino C-30- J-130s. kuenda kuchikwata 30 "Franche-Comte", yakamira pachigadziko 02.061 Orleans-Brisy. Motokari gumi nembiri dzakagamuchirwa kusvika 123. Mamwe maviri akatengwa gare gare muZaire. Iyo French Air Force's C-12Hs inozopedzisira yatsiviwa neA1987Ms, iyo iri kutorwa zvishoma nezvishoma neFrench Air Force uye kuiswa mubasa. Nekuda kwekunonoka kwechirongwa cheA130M, France yakaraira mamwe maC-400 mana (ine sarudzo yemamwe maviri) uye yakafunga kugadzira mubatanidzwa nendege dzerudzi urwu pamwe neGermany (gore rino hurumende yeGerman yakazivisa kuti inoda tenga 400 C-130J nekutumira muna 6). Pamusoro peiyo yekufambisa vhezheni yeKC-130J, France yakasarudzawo kune-multi-purpose transport uye refueling version yeKC-2019J (imwe neimwe yakatengwa muhuwandu hwezvidimbu zviviri).
Greece
MaGiriki anoshandisa C-130 nenzira mbiri. Inonyanya kufarirwa ishanduro H, iyo ine 8 makopi, asi ndege ndiyo imwe yekutanga kugadziridzwa, i.e. B, zvichiri kushandiswa - pane zvishanu zvadzo mustock. Mushanduro "B" ye ndege, ma avionics akagadziridzwa nemaitiro emazuva ano. Mukuwedzera kune motokari dzekutakura, vaGiriki vane mamwe maviri emagetsi ekucherechedza ndege mumutauro wekutanga weH. Mukuwedzera, zviitiko zviviri zveH zvakarasika panguva yekushanda. Kufanana neiyo B vhezheni, iyo H vhezheni yakavewo nekuvandudzwa kweavionics (dzose shanduro dzakagadziridzwa neHellenic Aerospace Industry muna 2006-2010). C-130H ndege yakatanga kushanda muna 1975. Zvino, muma130s, maC-356B akashandiswa akatengwa kubva kuUSA. Ivo chikamu cheXNUMXth Tactical Transport Squadron uye vakamira paElefsis Base.
Speini
Spain ine 12 S-130 ndege mumagadzirirwo matatu. Simba rinobva pa 130 standard C-7H transport units, imwe yacho iri yakawedzerwa vhezheni yeC-130H-30, uye mamwe mashanu iaerial refueling shanduro yeKC-130H. Ndege dzakaiswa muboka re311 uye 312th squadrons kubva ku31st bapiro riri muZaragoza. 312 Squadron ine basa rekuwedzera mhepo. Ndege dzeSpain dzakaiswa T-10 yevashandi vekutakura uye TK-10 yematangi. Hercules wekutanga akapinda mumutsara muna 1973. MaSpanish S-130 akakwidziridzwa kuti arambe ari mubasa kwenguva yakareba. Pakupedzisira, Spain inofanira kushandura ndege yeA400M, asi nekuda kwematambudziko emari, ramangwana rekufambisa ndege harina kujeka.
Kuisa mudziyo wekurapa muSpanish C-130. Pasi pe ramp unogona kuona izvo zvinonzi. chituru chemukaka kudzivirira kumberi kwendege kusimudzwa. Mufananidzo weSpanish Air Force
Netherlands
Netherlands ine 4 ndege dzeC-130 H vhezheni, mbiri dzadzo ishanduro yakatambanudzwa. Ndege inoshanda sechikamu che336th Transport Squadron iri paEindhoven Airport. Iyo C-130H-30 yakaodha muna 1993 uye zvese zvakaunzwa gore rakatevera. Zviviri zvinotevera zvakarayirwa muna 2004 uye zvakapiwa muna 2010. Ndege yakapiwa mazita akakodzera mukukudza vatyairi vanokosha munhoroondo yenyika: G-273 "Ben Swagerman", G-275 "Jop Müller", G-781 "Bob Van der Stock", G-988 "Willem den Toom". Mota idzi dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamabasa ekubatsira vanhu uye kutora maDutch kumishoni dzemhiri kwemakungwa.
The Netherlands ine ina Lockheed Martin C-130H Hercules kutakura ndege, vaviri vacho vari vashandi vekutakura mune izvo zvinonzi. yakawedzerwa shanduro yeC-130N-30. Mufananidzo neRNAF
Norwegia
The Norwegians akashandisa 6 C-130 svikiro rokufambisa ndege ari pfupi H shanduro kwemakore akawanda, asi pashure pemakore akawanda vakasarudza kutsiva navo nemamwe ano chokufambisa ndege ari J musiyano, mune yakawedzerwa shanduro. C-130H yakapinda mubasa muna 1969 uye yakabhururuka kusvika 2008. Norway yakaraira uye yakagamuchira shanu C-2008J-2010s muna 130–30; imwe yacho yakadonha muna 2012, asi mugore iroro imwe motokari yerudzi urwu yakatengwa kuti itsive. C-130J-30s ndeye 335 Squadron Gardermoen Air Base.
Poland
Air Force yedu yave nemakore masere ichishandisa S-130 mushanduro E. Poland ine motokari shanu dzerudzi urwu dzine nhamba dzemuswe kubva 1501 kusvika 1505 uye mazita chaiwo: "Queen" (1501), "Cobra" (1502), "Charlene" (1504 d.) uye "Dreamliner" (1505). Copy 1503 haina zita. Vese vashanu vanogara panzvimbo yechimakumi matatu nenhatu yekufambisa nendege muPowidzie. Mota dzakaendeswa kwatiri pasi pechirongwa chekutsigira Mari yeKune dzimwe nyika kubva kuUS Air Force depos uye dzakagadziridzwa dzisati dzaendeswa kuti dzive nechokwadi chekushandisa kwakachengeteka. Michina iyi inoshandiswa uye inoshandiswa zvachose muPowidzie neWZL No. 33 SA muBydgoszcz. Kubva pakutanga, vakashandiswa zvakanyanya kutsigira mauto ePoland mumisheni yekune dzimwe nyika.
Putugaro
Chiputukezi chekutakura ndege C-130 Hercules. Muchikamu chepamusoro chemuviri maiva nekufamba uye kutarisa dome, iyo inonzi. astro dome. Mufananidzo Portuguese Air Force
Portugal ine 5 C-130 H-shanduro, matatu ayo akatambanudzwa shanduro. Ivo chikamu che501st Bison Squadron uye vanogara muMontijo. Yekutanga Hercules akapinda muPutukezi Air Force muna 1977. Kubva ipapo, maPutukezi C-130Hs apinda maawa anopfuura 70 mumhepo. Gore rakapera, mumwe muchina werudzi urwu wakarasika, uye mumwe wevashanu vasara uri muchimiro chisingawanike.
Romania
Romania ndiyo imwe yenyika dzinoshandisa yekare C-130 mukondinendi yedu. Parizvino ine maC-130 mana, matatu acho ari maB uye imwe H. Ndege dzese dziri pa90th Air Transport Base iri paHenri Coanda International Airport pedyo neBucharest. Pamusoro peS-130, dzimwe mota dzekufambisa dzeRomania uye ndege yemutungamiri wenyika dzakamirawo pazasi. Yekutanga C-130 vhezheni B yakaunzwa munyika muna 1996. Mamwe matatu akaunzwa mumakore akatevera. Ndege mukugadziridzwa B dzinobva mumatanda eUS Air Force, nepo C-130H, yakagamuchirwa muna 2007, yakamboshanda mundege yeItaly. Kunyangwe iwo ese akakwidziridzwa, matatu chete ari kubhururuka iye zvino, mamwe akachengetwa paOtopeni base.
Imwe yematatu echiRomanian C-130B arikubhururuka. Mufananidzo Romanian Air Force
Siwidheni
Nyika ino yakava mushandisi wekutanga weC-130 muEurope uye inoshandisa 6 mota dzerudzi urwu, shanu dzayo dziri yekufambisa vhezheni yeH uye imwe vhezheni yekuwedzera mhepo, zvakare yakabva kune iyi modhi. Pakazara, nyika yakagamuchira sere maHercules, asi maviri ekare maC-130Es, akapinda mubasa mu2014s, akadzingwa muna 130. Iwo maC-1981Hs akapinda mubasa muna 130 uye ari matsva uye anochengetwa zvakanaka. Vakakwidziridzwawo. I-C-84 muSweden yakanyorwa TP 2020. Imwe yezvinetso zvevashandi vekutakura veSweden ndiyo mitemo inotanga kushanda muna 8, iyo inoomesa zvinodiwa zve-on-board equipment kana ichibhururuka munzvimbo inodzorwa nemhepo. Muna Chivabvu 2030 wegore rino, zvakasarudzwa kumisa hurongwa hwekutengwa kwendege itsva dzekutakura uye kuvandudzwa kwedziripo. Kunyanya kukoshesa kuchaiswa pakuvandudzwa kweavionics, uye kushanda kwayo kunofanirwa kuitika kusvika 2020. Kukwidziridzwa kwakarongwa kunofanirwa kuitwa muna 2024-XNUMX.
Swedish C-130H Hercules yakagadziridzwa kuti iwedzere mafuta mumhepo. Nyika iyi yakave yekutanga kushandisa rudzi urwu rwendege muEurope. Mufananidzo Swedish Air Force
Teki
Turkey inoshandisa zvigadziriso zvekare zveC-130B neE. Matanhatu eC-130B akawanikwa muna 1991-1992, uye gumi nemana C-130E akaiswa mubasa muzvikamu zviviri. Michina 8 yekutanga yerudzi urwu yakatengwa muna 1964-1974, mimwe mitanhatu yakatevera yakatengwa kubva kuSaudi Arabia muna 2011. Muchina mumwe weboka rekutanga wakaputswa muna 1968. Yose iyi midziyo ye12th Main Air Transport Base, iri. muguta reSaudi Arabia, pakati peAnatolia, guta reKayseri. Ndege dzinobhururuka kubva kuErkilet International Airport sechikamu che222nd Squadron, uye nzvimbo yemauto pachayo ndiyo nheyo yeC-160 ndege, iyo iri kubviswa kushanda, uye ichangobva kuiswa A400M ndege. VaTurks vakagadziridza ndege yavo, vachiedza kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubatanidzwa kweindasitiri yavo mune iyi nzira, inova chiitiko cheuto rose reTurkey.
Велька Britain
Iyo UK parizvino inoshandisa iyo C-130 chete mune itsva J musiyano, uye hwaro hwavo ndeye RAF Brize Norton (kare, kubvira 1967, michina yerudzi urwu yaishandiswa muK musiyano). Iyo ndege inogadziriswa kune zvinodiwa neBritish uye ine zita renzvimbo C4 kana C5. Zvose zvikamu makumi maviri nemana zvakatengwa zvigadzirwa kubva kuXXIV, 24 uye 30 Squadrons, yekutanga iyo inobatanidzwa mukudzidzira kushanda kweC-47J uye A130M ndege. Iyo C400 vhezheni ndiyo pfupi vhezheni, nepo C5 zita rinoenderana ne "refu" C-4J-130. Ndege dzeBritish dzerudzi urwu dzicharamba dzichishanda neRAF kusvika angangoita 30, kunyangwe dzainge dzakarongwa kuti dzibviswe muna 2030. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekumhanya kwekutumirwa kwendege itsva A2022M.
Imwe British C-130J Hercules iri kusvika muUS gore rino kuzotora chikamu muRed Flag international air exercise. Mufananidzo neRAAF
Itari
Nhasi, kune 19 Hercules J akasiyana muItaly mauto endege, matatu ayo ari KC-130J tanker ndege, uye mamwe ese ndeemhando C-130J ndege dzekutakura. Vakaiswa mubasa muna 2000-2005 uye vari ve46th Aviation Brigade kubva kuPisa San, vari midziyo ye2nd uye 50th squadrons. MaItaly ane ese ari maviri emhando yeC-130J yekutakura uye yakawedzera mota. Sarudzo inonakidza yakagadzirirwa kutakura varwere vane zvirwere zvinotapukira nekuzviparadzanisa kwavo kwakakwana. Pakazara, 22 C-130J zvifambiso zvakatengwa kuItaly mauto endege (vakatsiva yekare C-130H ndege, yekupedzisira iyo yakabviswa kubva mumutsara mu2002), maviri ayo akarasika panguva yekushanda mu2009 uye 2014.
Mamiriro ezvinhu mumusika weEurope
Nezve ndege dzekutakura, musika weEurope nhasi wakaomera Lockheed Martin, mugadziri weiyo inozivikanwa Hercules. Makwikwi emudzimba ave akasimba kwenguva refu, uye rimwe dambudziko kune zvigadzirwa zveUS inyaya yekuti nyika dzinoverengeka dzinoshanda pamwechete muzvirongwa zvakabatana zvekubhururuka nendege. Zvakanga zvakadaro nendege yeC-160 Transall yekutakura, iri kuuya zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pamutsetse wegungano, uye neA400M, iyo ichangotanga kushandiswa. Iyo yekupedzisira mota yakakura kupfuura iyo Hercules uye inokwanisa kuita hunyanzvi hwekufambisa, pamwe nekuita mabasa ehunyanzvi, ayo S-130 anonyanya kukoshesa. Kusuma kwayo kunovhara kutenga munyika dzakaita seUK, France, Germany neSpain.
Chimwe chinetso chakakomba chevatengi vokuEurope imari shoma yezvombo. Kunyangwe Sweden yakapfuma yakasarudza kusatenga vatakuri vatsva, asi kungovandudza zviripo.
Musika wendege dzakamboshandiswa wakakura, izvo zvinotibvumira kupa kusimudzira mapakeji uye masevhisi ane chekuita nekuchengeta ndege dzakagadzirira kurwa kwemakore mazhinji ari kuuya. Nhasi, ndege dzinomira mumutsetse kwemakore 40 kana 50, zvinoreva kuti mutengi anosungirirwa kumugadziri kwemakore akawanda kudaro. Zvinoreva zvakare kukwidziridzwa kukuru kwendege, pamwe nekuwedzera mamwe mapakeji ekugadzirisa anowedzera kugona kwayo. Zvechokwadi, kuti izvi zviitike, ndege inofanira kutanga yatengeswa. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe kushaikwa kwemirairo mitsva kubva kunyika dzakapfuma muEurope, kuchine tarisiro yeanenge makore gumi nemaviri ekutsigira mota dzakatoshandiswa.
Imwe mhinduro kune nyika diki dzinoda kugadzirisa zvikepe zvadzo inzira yekuita zvakawanda. Kana ichishandiswa mukurwisa ndege, inogona kushanda zvakanaka mukufambisa ndege zvakare. Kutenga ndege dzine masimba anogumira chete kutakurwa kwezvinhu uye vanhu zvinogona kunetsa kupembedza, kunyanya kana michina ichiri kushanda. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukatarisa nyaya yacho zvakanyanya uye ukasarudza kutenga ndege iyo, kuwedzera kune yavo yekufambisa, ichave yakakodzera kune refueling helikopta, kutsigira misheni yakakosha kana kutsigira munhandare yehondo mukupokana kweasymmetric kana misheni yekucherekedza, kutenga C. -130 ndege inotora zvinoreva zvakasiyana zvachose.
Zvese, semazuva ese, zvinoenderana nemari iripo uye inofanira kuuya pasi pakuverenga iyo inogona purofiti kubva pakutenga kwakananga kugadziridzwa kweS-130. Ndege mumagadzirirwo ezvinangwa zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kunge zvichidhura pane zvakajairwa kugadzirisa zvifambiso.
Vanogona kutenga S-130
Nyika dziri kutoshandisa shanduro dzekare dzinoita sedzinonyanya kugamuchira ndege itsva yekufambisa. Kunyange zvazvo pane musiyano pakati pekusiyana kweJ kubva kuH uye E, asi izvi zvichava kutendeuka kune imwe shanduro, uye kwete kune imwe ndege yakasiyana zvachose. Izvo zvivakwa zvakare, mumusimboti, zvichave zvakagadzirira kugashira michina mitsva. Sezvambotaurwa, Sweden yakabuda muboka revanogona kutenga uye yakafunga kusimudzira.
Boka revatengi ichokwadi Poland, ine kudiwa kwemota ina kana nhanhatu. Imwe nyika inoda kuchinjanisa michina yayo yekufambisa iRomania. Iine makopi ekare mushanduro B, kunyangwe iri mudziva renyika dzine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya uye bhajeti shoma. Mukuwedzera, anewo C-27J Spartan ndege, iyo, kunyange zvazvo iri duku muhukuru, inoita basa ravo zvakanaka. Mumwe anogona kutenga mutengi iAustria, inoshandisa ex-British C-130Ks. Nguva yavo yebasa ishoma, uye nekupihwa maitiro ekushandura uye mutsara wekutumira, nguva yekupedzisira yenhaurirano iri munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Panyaya yenyika diki seAustria, zvinogoneka zvakare kushandisa yakasanganiswa yekutakura chikamu mhinduro neimwe nyika mudunhu. Kufanana neRomania, Bulgaria yakasarudzawo maSpartans madiki, saka kuwana mhando nyowani yepakati ndege yekutakura hazvigoneke. Greece inogonawo kuva mutengi weS-130, asi nyika iri kunetseka nematambudziko makuru emari uye zvirongwa zvekuvandudza ndege dzayo dzehondo kutanga, pamwe nekutenga anti-ndege uye anti-missile air defense systems. Portugal inoshandisa C-130Hs asi inoda kutenga Embraer KC-390 ndege. Parizvino, hapana kana imwe sarudzo yakapedzwa, asi mikana yekushandura michina yeH kuita maJ muchina inofungidzirwa kunge mweya.
Turkey inoita kunge ine mukana mukuru. Iine boka guru rendege yeB-yakare uye C-160 ndege, iyo ichadawo kuchinjwa nemhando itsva. Iri muchirongwa cheA400M, asi makopi akaodha haazovharise kudiwa kwese kwendege. Rimwe rematambudziko nekutenga uku kungave kuderera kwehukama hweUS-Turkish diplomatic uye chishuwo chekuwedzera kuzvitonga kweindasitiri yavo yemauto.
