Turbo muridzo: zvikonzero uye mhinduro

Kana yako turbo ikatanga kuridza muridzo, inguva yekushamisika! Muchikamu chino, isu tichatsanangura zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve a hissing turbocharger, maitiro ekudzivirira muridzo, uye kuti ungaitsiva sei kana zvakuvara!

🚗 Chii chinonzi turbo?

Turbo (turbocharger) chikamu cheinjini yako, inosanganisira turbine uye compressor. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, magasi ekupedza anobvumira turbine kutenderera, iyo pachayo inotyaira iyo compressor, kuitira kuti mhepo inomanikidzwa uye inotumirwa kune inopinza injini. Naizvozvo, chinangwa ndechekuwedzera kudzvanywa kwemagasi anopinda mujini kuitira kuti uwane optimization iri nani yekuzadza macylinders nemhepo.

Kuti mhepo iendeswe kuinjini kuti ive yakanaka, panofanira kutonhora. Asi iyo iyo turbo painomanikidza, inowanzo kupisa. Ichi chikonzero nei injini yako iine chikamu chinonzi "intercooler" chinotonhora mweya wakatsimbirirwa neiyo turbocharger.

???? Nei turbo yangu ichiridza muridzo?

Ziva kuti turbo inotsvedza zvishoma kazhinji inowanzoitika, turbo inowanzoita ruzha rudiki. Iwe unofanirwa kungonetsekana kana hiss ikagara iri. Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvakakosha zve turbo hiss:

• Turbo muridzo panguva yekumhanyisa: mune ino kesi, iyo yekupa pombi kana iyo inopisa exchanger yakabayiwa. Dambudziko rega nechimwe chezvikamu izvi ndechekuti kana iwe uchinzwa muridzo paunenge uchimhanyisa, ipapo ruzha iwe rwaunonzwa rwunoita senge rwemuridzo (izvi zvinokonzerwa nemhepo irikubuda munzvimbo yekubaya). Mune ino kesi, iwe uchafanirwa kubata makanika kuitira kuti iye agone kuona pombi uye nokudaro aone kunobva kubuda. Kazhinji, cheki iyi inozowedzerwa necheki inodonhedza kudzivirira dzimwe njodzi dzekuvuza.
• Turbocharger yakanganisa: mune ino kesi, iwe unozonzwa kuridza muridzo kana kumanikidza kukwira kana kudzikira. Kana yako turbocharger yakanganisika, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekusanyorova kwekugadzirisa kwemabheyari. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira uye kuita kuti turbocharger igadziriswe nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, nekuti mune yakaipisisa kesi inogona kutungamira kukundikana kweinjini.

🔧 Ndingaite sei kudzivirira turbine muridzo?

Heano mamwe matipi uye manomano ekuti zvirinani kuchengetedza turbine yako uye kudzivirira kuti itadze kukurumidza nekukurumidza. Aya marongero anozokamurwa muzvikamu zviviri.

Zvinhu zvinodiwa:

• Turbo
• Bhokisi reMaturusi

Nhanho 1. Chengetedza yako turbo

Nyatsoteedzera chiyero chekuchinja kwemafuta chinokurudzirwa nemugadziri wako. Iwe unozowana rwose urwu ruzivo mune yako mota rebhu log. Inokurudzirwa zvakare kushandisa injini yemafuta yakakurudzirwa nemugadziri wako, kana ukasarudza mafuta anodhura asi akaderera, injini yako ingangove yakanganisika.

Nhanho 2. Gadzirisa kutyaira kwako

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchinjise kutyaira kwako zvakanaka uye kukudziridza tsika dzakanaka. Kana uchitanga, mirira kusvikira oiri yawedzera kumanikidza, kana iwe ukatanga nekumhanyisa yakananga, iyo turbo ichakumbirwa pasina lubrication uye izvi zvinokuvadza. Paunomisa mota, musimboti mumwe chete unoshanda: usamise injini ipapo, asi mirira kuti iderere.

👨🔧 Ko kana turbo yangu ichiridza his low mileage?

Nekuuya kweinjini itsva dzedhiziri uye akasiyana mageometry turbines, kuwanda uye kwakawanda kuparara kwakataurwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nenyaya yekuti aya maTurbine matsva ari kusimba. Ramba uchifunga kuti kana iwe ukaona kuti yako injini inodonha kazhinji pa low low mileage, iwe unogona pamwe kutora mukana weiyo inogadzira garandi. Paavhareji, turbocharger inofanirwa kutsiviwa yega yega 150-000 km. Asi mune dzimwe mota vanovhara daro kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi mana emakiromita.

Kana iwe uchida kutora mukana wegadziriro yemugadziri, shandisa anotevera matipi.

• Shandira mota yako nemazvo: tevedza kurudziro yemugadziri kana uchiisa mota yako nguva dzose. Uyezve ita chokwadi chekuti gwaro rekuchengetedza rinogadziriswa nguva nenguva uye rinotariswa kuvepo kwesitampu yemusangano.
• Usambofa wakagamuchira chidimbu chewarandi kudzoka: muzviitiko zvakawanda inishuwarenzi yako inogona kuita uye ipapo unogona kukumbira rwechipiri pfungwa kuratidza kuti pakanga paine chaizvo dambudziko nemugadziri (mari ichafukidzwa neinishuwarenzi).

???? Ndeupi mutengo weiyo turbo shanduko?

Sekupindira kwese kweinjini, kutsiva turbocharger kunodhura zvakanyanya, zvinoda avhareji ye1500 kusvika 2000 euros yezvikamu uye basa. Uyu mutengo, hongu, unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemhando yemotokari yako. Kuti udzivise kushandura turbo, usakanganwa kushandisa zano ratakakupa zvishoma pamusoro: chengetedza turbo nguva nenguva uye gadzirisa kutyaira kwako kuti usashandise pasina mafuta akakwana.

Kana iwe uchida kugamuchira chitauro kune iripedyo euro yako yekutsiva turbocharger, yedu garaji muenzanisi achakubatsira iwe: zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kuisa yako rezinesi ndiro, iyo inodiwa kupindira uye guta rako. Tichazokupa mashoma mashoma, makotesheni kubva kumagaraji akanakisa padhuze newe, kuti uchinje turbo yako. Zvese iwe zvunofanirwa kuita kuita musangano mumaminetsi mashoma!