UAZ Hunter - tekinoroji yakatarwa: zviyero, dikita rinoshandiswa, kubvumidzwa
Soviet SUV UAZ-469 yakabudiswa inenge isina kuchinja kubva muna 1972 kusvika muna 2003. Zvisinei, muna 2003, zvakasarudzwa kuti zvigadzirise uye kugadzirwa kweshanduro yayo yakagadziridzwa, UAZ Hunter, yakatangwa.
UAZ Hunter is furemu SUV inoenda pasi peiyo serial nhamba UAZ-315195. Pakutanga kuona, zvinoratidzika kuti hazvina kusiyana neyakatangira, asi kana iwe uchinzwisisa maitiro ayo ehutano, pamwe nekutarisa zvakanyanya mukati nekunze, ipapo kuchinja kunooneka.
Ngatitarisei zvakadzama maitiro ehunyanzvi eiyi mota ine mukurumbira.
Injini
Okhotnik anosiya mutsetse wegungano wakashongedzerwa neimwe yemamota matatu:
UMZ-4213 - Iyi injinjini ye 2,9-liter peturu. Simba rayo guru re 104 hp rinosvika pa 4000 rpm uye torque yakakura ye 201 Nm pa 3000 rpm. Chishandiso chiri mumutsara, 4 masilinda. Panyaya yehushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza, inosangana neEuro-2 standard. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya inogona kukudziridzwa painjini iyi ndeye 125 km / h.
Zvakaoma kuzvidaidza kuti hupfumi, sezvo kushandiswa kuri 14,5 malita musanganiswa kutenderera uye 10 malita mumugwagwa mukuru.
ZMZ-4091 - Iyi zvakare injini yepeturu ine jekiseni system. Vhoriyamu yaro yakaderera zvishoma - 2,7 litita, asi inokwanisa kudzvanya kunze simba - 94 kW pa4400 rpm. Pawebhusaiti yedu Vodi.su, takataura nezve simba remabhiza uye maitiro ekushandura simba kubva kilowatts kuenda kuhp. - 94 / 0,73, tinowana angangoita zana nemakumi maviri nemasere simba.
Injini iyi, seyakapfuura, iri mumutsara 4-cylinder. Kushandiswa kwayo mukutenderera kwakabatanidzwa kunosvika 13,5 litres ine compression ratio ye9.0. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo AI-92 ichava iyo yakakwana mafuta ayo. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya ndeye 130 km / h. Muyero wezvakatipoteredza ndeyeEuro-3.
ZMZ 5143.10 Injini yedhiziri ine 2,2 litres. Simba rayo guru re 72,8 kW (99 hp) rinosvika pa 4000 rpm, uye torque yakawanda ye 183 Nm pa 1800 rpm. Ndiko kuti, isu tine yakajairwa injini yedhiziri inoratidza hunhu hwayo hwepamusoro pakaderera revs.
Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya iyo inogona kugadzirwa paUAZ Hunter ine injini yedhiziri iyi 120 km / h. Iyo yakanyanya kunaka inoshandiswa ndeye 10 malita emafuta edhiziri pakumhanya kwe90 km/h. Injini inoenderana neEuro-3 zvakatipoteredza zviyero.
Tichitarisa maitiro einjini yeUAZ-315195, tinonzwisisa kuti yakanakira kutyaira mumigwagwa isiri yemhando yepamusoro, uye kunze kwenzira. Asi kuwana "Hunter" semotokari yeguta hazvibatsiri zvachose - kunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta.
kutapurirana, kumiswa
Kana tikaenzanisa Muvhimi neakatangira, ipapo muchikamu chehunyanzvi, kumiswa kwakaitika zvakanyanya shanduko. Saka, ikozvino kumiswa kwepamberi hakusi chitubu, asi chitubu chinoenderana nemhando. Anti-roll bar inoiswa kuti imedze makomba nemakomba. Shock absorbers ndeye hydropneumatic (gasi-mafuta), telescopic mhando.
Kutenda kumaoko maviri anotevera anowira pane imwe neimwe yekukatyamadza uye inochinjika link, sitiroko yetsvimbo yekuvhundutsa inowedzerwa.
Iyo yekumashure kumiswa inoenderana nezvitubu zviviri, inotsigirwa zvakare ne hydropneumatic shock absorbers.
Pakutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa, UAZ Hunter, seUAZ-469, inosungirirwa nematairi 225/75 kana 245/70, anopfekwa pamavhiri 16-inch. Iwo madhisiki akadhindwa, ndiko kuti, iyo inokwanisika sarudzo. Pamusoro pezvo, mavhiri akadhindwa ane imwe nhanho yekupfava - anotora vibrations pakubata, nepo akakanda kana mavhiri eforged akaomarara uye haana kugadzirwa kuti asafambe munzira.
Ventilated disc mabhureki akaiswa pane ekisero yekumberi, mabhureki edhiramu pane ekisero yekumashure.
UAZ Hunter imota yekumashure-vhiri SUV ine hard-wired front-wheel drive. Iyo gearbox i5-speed manual, kune zvakare 2-speed yekufambisa kesi, iyo inoshandiswa kana kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha.
Dimensions, mukati, kunze
Panyaya yehukuru hwayo, iyo UAZ-Hunter inokodzera muchikamu chepakati-saizi SUVs. Kureba kwemuviri wayo 4170 mm. Upamhi nemagirazi - 2010 mm, pasina magirazi - 1785 mm. Kutenda kune wheelbase yakawedzera kusvika 2380 mm, kune nzvimbo yakawanda yevafambi vekumashure. Uye iyo yepasi clearance yakangokwana yekutyaira mumigwagwa yakaipa - 21 centimita.
Huremu hwe "Hunter" ndeye 1,8-1,9 tani, kana yakazara - 2,5-2,55. Saizvozvowo, anogona kutora mubhodhi 650-675 makirogiramu ehuremu hunobatsira.
Pane nzvimbo yakakwana mukamuri revanhu vanomwe, iyo boarding formula ndeye 2 + 3 + 2. Kana zvichidiwa, nhamba yezvigaro zvemashure zvinogona kubviswa kuwedzera huwandu hwehunde. Pakati pezvakanakira zvemukati zvakagadziridzwa, munhu anogona kusiyanisa kuvepo kwepasi rakavharidzirwa nekapeti. Asi ini handifarire kushomeka kwebhodhi retsoka - mushure mezvose, Hunter akaiswa seyakagadziridzwa SUV yeguta nekumaruwa, asi nekureba kwemasendimita makumi maviri nerimwe, kukwira nekudzika vafambi kunogona kunetsa.
Zvinocherechedzwa neziso rakashama kuti vagadziri havana kunyanya kunetseka nezve nyore kwemutyairi: iyo pani inogadzirwa nepurasitiki dema, zviridzwa zvinowanikwa zvisingaite, kunyanya iyo speedometer inenge iri pasi pevhiri, uye iwe unofanirwa kotama kuti uone kuverenga kwayo. Zvinonzwika kuti mota ndeyebhajeti reSUVs.
Iyo motokari yakagadzirirwa kutonhora kweRussia yechando, saka chitofu chisina mutongi wekushisa, iwe unogona chete kudzora kutungamira kwekuyerera uye simba rayo neine damper.
Mhepo ducts inowanikwa chete pasi pewindshield uye pamberi dashboard. Ndiko kuti, munguva yechando, nenhamba huru yevanhu vari mucabin, fogging yemahwindo emativi haigoni kudziviswa.
Iyo yekunze inoyevedza zvishoma - mapurasitiki kana simbi mabumpers ane fog lights akaiswa mukati mawo, simbi yekudzivirira yekumisa kumberi uye madhiraini, gonhi rekumashure rine hinged ine spare tai mukesi. Mushoko, isu tine mota isingadhure ine zvidiki zvekushandisa pakutyaira muRussia off-road mamiriro.
Mitengo uye wongororo
Mitengo mumasaroni evatengesi vepamutemo parizvino inotangira pa359 kusvika ku409 zviuru zveRubles, asi izvi zviri kutarisisa zvidzikiso zvese pasi pechirongwa chekudzokorora uye nechikwereti. Kana iwe ukatenga pasina mapurogiramu aya, unogona kuwedzera imwe 90 zviuru zveRubles kune yakaratidzwa mari. Ndapota cherechedza kuti kune makore makumi manomwe ekuyeuka kweKukunda, Mutambo Wekukunda wakasunungurwa wakabudiswa - muviri wakapendwa muTrophy inodzivirira ruvara, mutengo unobva ku70 zviuru rubles.
Zvakanaka, zvichienderana neruzivo rwedu rwekushandisa motokari iyi uye kubva pane wongororo yevamwe vatyairi, tinogona kutaura zvinotevera:
- patency yakanaka;
- yakawanda yewanano - clutch, radiator, lubrication system, mabhengi;
- nekumhanya kweanopfuura 90 km / h, mota inotyaira uye, mumusimboti, inotyisa kutyaira uchienderera mberi nekumhanya kwakadaro;
- zvikanganiso zvidiki zvakawanda, chitofu chisina kunaka, mahwindo anotsvedza.
Mushoko rimwe chete, motokari yakakura, ine simba. Asi zvakadaro, gungano reRussia rinonzwika, vagadziri vachiri nechimwe chinhu chekushanda. Kana ukasarudza pakati peUAZ Hunter uye mamwe maSUV ebhajeti, tingasarudza dzimwe motokari dzekirasi imwechete - Chevrolet Niva, VAZ-2121, Renault Duster, UAZ-Patriot.
Ndizvo zvinoita UAZ Hunter.
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