Catalyst Kubviswa: Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa
A catalytic converter kana catalytic converter izita repamutemo rechimwe chinhu chiri mumotokari exhaust system, inongonzi inokonzeresa kwenguva pfupi. Yakaiswa pamotokari dzose dzemazuva ano nechinangwa chega chekudzikisa zvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvinokuvadza mukupedza.
Sei chinokonzeresa ichidiwa?
Tese tinobvuma kuti vanhu vari kukonzera kukuvadza kusingagadzirisiki kuchisikirwo. Uye chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinosvibisa imotokari dzinobudisa boka rose remakemikari anokuvadza uye ecarcinogenic mumhepo: carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, nezvimwewo. Magasi aya ndiwo anonyanya kukonzera smog uye mvura yeasidhi.
Sezvineiwo, dambudziko rakacherechedzwa nenguva uye matanho akatorwa kudzikisa hutsi hunokuvadza. Iwe unogona kutaura kwenguva yakareba nezve hybrid mota kana mota dzemagetsi. Asi imwe yemhinduro dzakareruka yaive yekuisa catalytic converters mune exhaust system. Kupfuura nemuchetura, makemikari emuchetura semhedzisiro yeakasiyana maitiro emakemikari anoora kuita zvikamu zvakachengeteka zvachose: mhute yemvura, nitrogen uye kabhoni dhaibhoni. Catalysts akaiswa pamotokari dzine ese peturu uye dizeli injini. Panyaya yemafuta edhiziri, zvinokwanisika kuderedza huwandu hwehutsi hunokuvadza ne90 muzana.
Nekudaro, pane rimwe dambudziko rakakosha - masero anokonzeresa anovharika nekukurumidza uye mudziyo haugone kubata nekupedza gasi kuchenesa. Lambda probes akaiswa pamberi uye kuseri kwekatani pane muffler anoona yakakwira yemukati magasi ane muchetura mukupopota, ndosaka Cheki Injini ichigara ichivhenekera pakombuta iri pabhodhi.
Mukuwedzera, kana iyo catalyst yakavharwa, inokanganisa kushanda kweinjini:
- simba rinoderera;
- gasi rinopedza simba rinopinda mujini, kuvhiringidza kuumbwa kwakajairika kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa;
- mutoro uri pa muffler system unowedzera - kune ngozi chaiyo yekutsva kwayo kunze.
Pane nzira imwe chete yekubuda - kuenda kuchitoro chemutengesi kana kuchiteshi chesevhisi uye nekuisa nyowani nyowani. Chokwadi, pane imwe mhinduro. Iwe unogona kungobvisa iyo catalytic converter. Vagadziri vezvakatipoteredza, hongu, havagone kuda izvi, asi mota yako ichashanda zvakajairika zvakare pasina chikonzero chekuisa chigadziriso chitsva.
Zvakanakira Catalyst Kubviswa
Pakutanga pawebhusaiti yedu vodi.su takatokuudza kuti sei uye nezvaunogona kutsiva iyo catalyst. Nzira iri nyore ndeyekuisa murazvo wemoto kana snag. Aya masimbi akareruka "makani" akaiswa panzvimbo yekushandura. Pamutengo ivo vanodhura zvakanyanya, maererano, mutyairi anochengetedza imwe mari.
Kana tikataura nezve mabhenefiti makuru ekubvisa iyo catalyst, saka hapana akawanda ayo sezvazvingaite sekutanga kuona:
- kuwedzera kuduku kwesimba rejini, chaizvoizvo ne3-5 muzana;
- kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta - zvakare mune zviduku zvishoma;
- kuwedzera kwehupenyu hweinjini nekuda kwekuti chimwe chipingamupinyi chinonyangarika munzira yekupedza magasi.
Zviri pachena kuti vamwe vatyairi vemotokari havangodimbure chinokonzeresa, asi vanouya nechimwe chinhu chekuchitsiva nacho. Semuenzaniso, sechikamu chekugadzirisa, "Spider" dzakaiswa - dzakasungirirwa zvakananga kune injini yekuvhara panzvimbo yemvura yakawanda uye yakabatanidzwa kune muffler. Vanopa kuwedzera kuduku kwesimba kusvika kune gumi muzana (vachifunga nezvekubviswa kwechigadziriso).
Cons yekubvisa catalyst
Kana iwe ukatarisa zvakadzama, zvino zvisingabatsiri zvekubvisa catalyst zvakare zvakakwana. Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa ndechekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehutu hunokuvadza. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti zvimiro zvese muEU uye muRussian Federation zvinogara zvichisimbiswa. Sezvaunoziva, pane chinyorwa cheCode of Administrative Offences 8.23, maererano nevaridzi vemotokari vanogona kubhadhariswa 500 rubles pakupfuura zviyero zvekubuda kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza. Pane zvese zvinodikanwa zveidi rekuti zviyero zvichatonyanya kuomarara, uye mapurisa emigwagwa anotarisisa kucherechedzwa kwavo kwese kwese. Panewo njodzi yekuti hauzobvumidzwe kubuda munyika nemotokari pasina chinokonzeresa.
Pakati pezvimwe zvikanganiso, tinocherechedza zvinotevera:
- kutaridzika kwechimiro, kwete kunhuhwirira kunonakidza kunobva kumarori seZIL kana GAZ-53;
- kunhuwa kunogona kupinda muimba;
- magasi anopisa kubva kumuunganidzi (t - 300 ° C) anopisa kuburikidza nesimbi muffler zvakanyanya kukurumidza;
- hunhu hunorira ruzha nekumhanya kwakanyanya.
Pane kushushikana kwakawanda kwakaiswa pane yese muffler system sezvo catalyst isingangochenese kupera, asiwo inotonhorera nekuimisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo muffler sosi inoderedzwa. Gadzirisa nyaya iyi nekuisa dandemutande rimwe chete kana zvinobatisa moto.
Imwe pfungwa inokosha: iyo yemagetsi control unit yakagadzirirwa kuEuro 3, 4, zviyero 5. Saizvozvowo, kana zvinyorwa zve oxides mumhepo inopera zvichikwira, iyo Check Engine kukanganisa icharamba ichibuda. Naizvozvo, iwe unozofanirwa kuisa snag (yakakosha spacer inovhara iyo okisijeni sensor kubva kune epoust magasi), kana kuvhenekesa iyo yekudzora unit kudzikisa toxicity zviyero.
Sezvauri kuona, pane akati wandei cons. Uye chakanyanya kukosha ndechekuti mutyairi iye nevafambi vake vachafanira kufemera magasi ecarcinogenic uye chepfu kune avo vakavapoteredza. Saka, kana iwe uchinetseka kwete chete nezvekuchengetedza uye kuwedzera kudiki kweinjini simba remota yako, asiwo nezvehutano, saka zviri nani kuramba kubvisa catalytic converter.
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