Antifreeze iri kuenda, asi hapana smudges - chii chakashata nemotokari?
Zviri mukati
Kushanda kweinjini yemota chero ipi zvayo kwakabatana zvisingaite nekushanda kwakakodzera kweiyo inotonhorera system. Mazhinji ehurongwa husina kunaka hunokonzerwa nekudonha kweantifreeze uye kunotevera kupisa kwemota. Kuparara kusingaonekwe kusingatarisirwe kuchatungamira mukupfeka nekukurumidza uye kukuvara kwemota, pamwe nekugadzirisa kunodhura.
Sei antifreeze ichienda
Imwe yematambudziko akajairika neinjini yekutonhodza system ndeyekubuda kwemvura. Nekuda kweiyo yakaderera nhanho yeantifreeze, malfunctions anogona kuitika zvese nemota pachayo uye nezvikamu zveinotonhora system. Naizvozvo, iyo nhanho yemvura mutangi yekuwedzera inofanirwa kugara ichitariswa uye isingabvumirwe kudonha pasi peMIN. Iwe unogona kuona kuti antifreeze iri kuenda nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- iyo inotonhorera nhanho inogara ichiderera;
- heater inomira kushanda;
- tembiricha yeinjini inova yakakwirira kupfuura yakajairika.
Kuwedzera kushoma kana kuderera kwenzvimbo inotonhorera mutangi rekuwedzera kunoonekwa seyakajairika. Nekudaro, kana antifreeze nguva nenguva ichifanirwa kukwidziridzwa, saka unofanirwa kutarisana nedambudziko ramuka.
Injini inodonha radiator
Chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti inotonhorera ichisiya sisitimu kukuvadzwa kune main radiator yeinotonhora system. Iwe unogona kuongorora kusashanda zvakanaka ne smudges pamusangano wegungano kana puddle pasi pemota mushure mekupaka. Kukuvadzwa kweanopisa kupisa kunogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- kutarisana nekuora semugumisiro wekushanda kwenguva refu;
- kurohwa nedombo raibhururuka richibuda pasi pemavhiri.
Iyo radiator nedhizaini yayo ine masero mazhinji ayo inotonhorera inotenderera. Kunyangwe kukuvadza kudiki kune mumwe wavo kunotungamira mukudonha. Kuti uongorore kuparara, iwe uchada kusunungura kupisa kwemoto kubva mumotokari, kuongorora mamiriro ekukuvara uye edza kudzorera kusimba kuburikidza nekutengesa kana argon welding. Kana pasina chiito chinotorwa kuti chibvise kubuda, motokari ichapisa, iyo nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare inotungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba uye kugadzirisa kunodhura.
Kusashanda zvakanaka kwe radiator kana pombi yechitofu
Dzimwe nguva pane kudonha mukati memukati heater radiator. Dambudziko rinozviratidza muchimiro chemvura inotonhorera pasi pekapeti yekumberi, pamwe nemhepo ine mhute. Muchiitiko ichi, radiator ichafanirwa kubviswa kubva mumotokari kuti ione nzvimbo yakakanganisika uye kuita zviyero zvakafanana neiyo radiator huru.
Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa uye muenzaniso wemotokari, kubviswa kwemoto wekushisa kunopisa kunogona kuda disassembly yepaneti yezviridzwa.
Kana iyo inodonha ichikonzerwa nekudonha mupombi, ipapo madonhwe eantifreeze achaonekwa pairi. Iyo mudziyo, sekutonga, haigone kugadziriswa uye inotsiviwa nechikamu chitsva. Dzimwe nguva antifreeze inotanga kudonha nekuda kwekuchembera kwemagasi pakati pepombi uye radiator. Muchiitiko ichi, vanongotsiviwa nemitsva.
Kukanganisa mumapombi, nozzles uye machubhu
Nhamba huru yepombi dzakagadzirwa nerabha dzinoshandiswa sekubatanidza zvinhu mujini inotonhorera system. Nekuda kwekugara kuratidzwa kune hukasha nharaunda, tembiricha mutsauko uye vibrations, rabha rinova risingagoneki nekufamba kwenguva, kuputika kunoonekwa. Kuumbwa kwekukuvara pamapombi zvisina kujeka kunotungamira mukudonha kweantifreeze injini ichidziya uye kudzvanywa muhurongwa kunowedzera. Hoses dzakasakara dzinofanira kuchinjwa chete. Chero manomano uye kuyedza kuvhara uye kudzoreredza kuvimbika kwavo kunotungamira mukudonha uye kurasikirwa kweantifreeze. Mhosva, kana ichigona kubviswa, ndeyenguva pfupi chete.
Iyo yakasimba inogona kuputswa kwete chete nekukuvara kana kupfekedzwa kwepombi dzerabha, asiwo nemapombi esimbi, ayo aripowo mune inotonhorera system. Zvinhu izvi zvinoora uye zvinoputika nekufamba kwenguva. Nokudaro, kana pakaonekwa kuti pakadonha, machubhu anofanira kutsiviwa.
Kutadza kwepombi
Dzimwe nguva chikonzero chekusiya chinotonhorera ndechekupfeka kwepombi yemvura zvisimbiso: gaskets uye stuffing box. Iyo gasket kazhinji inokundikana nekuda kwehupenyu hurefu hwebasa kana kukuvadzwa, semuenzaniso, kana pombi yaive yakanyanyisa. Simbiso yekudonha kwepombi injini yakanyorova panzvimbo yekumisikidza pombi, pamwe nekuvapo kwemadonhwe ezvinotonhodza paimba yemushini kubva pazasi. Kana kusashanda kunokonzerwa nekupfeka kwegasket, saka zvakakwana kuitsiva kana kushandisa gasket sealant. Kana iyo bhokisi rekuisa rikakundikana, zvichave zvakakosha kuita kugadzirisa kana dhizaini yepombi ichibvumira. Zvikasadaro, node inofanira kutsiviwa.
Thermostat
Nekuda kwekushanda kwenguva refu, iyo thermostat imba inotanga kudonha nekufamba kwenguva. Iyi gungano ine basa rekugadzirisa kuyerera kweinotonhorera nekuvhura nekuvhara vharafu iri mukati. Muchiitiko chekukuvara kupi zvako, mudziyo unofanirwa kutsiviwa chete.
Kukanganisa kwetangi rekuwedzera
Muviri wetangi yekuwedzera inowanzogadzirwa nepurasitiki. Nokufamba kwenguva, inogona kuputika nekukwesha kurwisa zvinhu zvemuviri, zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekuisa. Kusashanda kwakadaro hakugoni kuregererwa, sezvo mudziyo kana chikamu chayo chezasi chichanyorova. Kana tangi yakakuvadzwa, unogona kuedza kuitengesa, asi zviri nani kuitsiva neimwe itsva, sezvo solder inongobvisa kwechinguva kubuda. Mukuwedzera kune tangi, chivharo chinogona kukundikana, sezvo valve yakaiswa mukati mayo, yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza imwe dzvinyiriro muhurongwa. Kana paine dambudziko nevhavha, iyo antifreeze inoputika kunze mushure mekunge injini yadziya. Muchiitiko ichi, chivharo chinoda kuongororwa kana kuchinjwa.
Nzira yekuwana sei antifreeze leak
Sezvo inotonhorera inogona kusiya nzvimbo dzakasiyana muhurongwa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kupi uye sei kutsvaga nzvimbo ine dambudziko.
Kuongorora kwekuona kwepombi uye mabhanhire
Nekutarisa kwekuona, unogona kuona nzvimbo dzezvinotonhorera smudges. Kunyanya kudonha, zvinoita nyore kuwana iyo inobuda. Nzira yacho inofanira kutanga ne nozzles, sezvo pamotokari dzakawanda vane mukana wekusununguka. Munguva yekuongorora, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsotarisa imwe neimwe hose yeinotonhora system, kunyanya kana zvinhu zvachinja kwenguva yakareba.
Munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika, unogona kushandisa girazi kutarisa. Mahosi akakuvadzwa anofanira kutsiviwa. Kana pasina kubuda paari, anofanira kuramba achiongororwa kuitira kudzivirira. Uyezve, ma clamps anoiswa pasi pekuongororwa kwekuona. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti kudonhedza kunotonhorera kunokonzerwa ne-loose fastener. Muchiitiko ichi, kusimbiswa kwakasimba kwezvisungo zvinokubvumira kubvisa dambudziko riri mubvunzo.
Vhidhiyo: antifreeze inodonha nekuda kwezvisungo zvakasununguka
Kushandisa kadhibhodhi
Nekushandiswa kwepepa remakadhibhodhi kana pepa, kunyange kudonha kuduku kunogona kugadziriswa. Kuti uite izvi, isa pepa pasi pejini injini. Mushure mekugara kwenguva refu, madonhwe kana puddle ye antifreeze ichaonekwa zvakajeka pane zvinyorwa. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yakaonekwa, unogona kutanga kutsvaga nzvimbo ine malfunction, izvo zvichava nyore kuita.
Kuwedzera tangi cheki
Kuwedzera tangi diagnostics inogona kuitwa nenzira dzinoverengeka:
- Pukuta nyaya yacho yakaoma. Mushure meizvozvo, injini inodziya kusvika kune tembiricha yekushanda uye vanotsvaga antifreeze smudges pamuviri.
- Chigaba chinobviswa, chinotonhodza chinodonhedzwa uye chinotariswa pachishandiswa pombi yemota uye pressure gauge. Kuti uite izvi, gadzira kudzvanywa kweiyo 1 mamiriro uye tarisa kana ichaderera kana kwete.
Unogona kutarisa tangi yekuwedzera uchishandisa pombi ine pressure geji - Kuburikidza nepombi, kudzvanywa kunogadzirwa mune inotonhorera system pasina kubvisa tangi. Saka, zvinogoneka kuti kubuda kwacho kunogona kuonekwa nekukurumidza.
Nekushandisa nzira yechitatu, zvinokwanisika kuongorora iyo yese yekutonhora sisitimu yekudonha.
Kuvhara Diagnostics
Ivhavhavhavha yevhavha inogona kuongororwa nenzira iri nyore. Kuti uite izvi, pane injini inotonhora, bvisa cork uye uizunze pedyo nenzeve. Kana iwe uchigona kunzwa bhora remukati richidzvanya muvharuvhu, ipapo mudziyo uri kushanda nemazvo. Kana pasina ruzha rwakadaro, unogona kuedza kusuka chivharo. Kana izvi zvisingabatsiri, saka zviri nani kuitsiva.
Vhidhiyo: kutarisa tangi yekuwedzera kavha
Kushandisa Fluorescent Antifreeze Additive
Imwe nzira yepakutanga yekuongorora inotonhorera sisitimu ndeye kushandisa yakakosha yekuwedzera mune inotonhorera. Nhasi, mari yakadaro inomiririrwa nemhando huru. Sezvo mutemo, ivo vanowedzerwa kune antifreeze, uye cheki inoitwa pane inomhanya injini ine ultraviolet rambi.
Nerubatsiro rwayo, nzvimbo yekudonha inoratidzwa, nekutarisa zvinhu uye maitiro ehurongwa. Iyi nzira yekuyedza ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushanda, nekuti inobvumidza iwe kuona yakavanzika kuvuza, uye kana iyo inotonhorera inosiya muhuwandu hushoma. Nekutarisa kwekuona, nzvimbo dzakadai dzakaoma kuwana.
Vhidhiyo: kutarisa sisitimu nemwenje we ultraviolet
Antifreeze leak pasina smudges anooneka
Kana iyo inotonhorera ichisiya pasina chikonzero chakajeka, saka kazhinji kusashanda kwacho kwakavanzwa, nepo antifreeze ichipinda mukati mejini.
Kupisa humburumbira musoro gasket
Iyo inonyanya kukonzera kudonha ndeye yakatsva musoro gasket kana kutyorwa kwecylinder musoro kune block nekuda kwekupisa kweinjini.
Iyo gasket yakagadzirirwa kuvhara uye kuparadzanisa musoro weinjini kubva kubhuroka.
Iyo ingress ye antifreeze mumasilinda inogona kuperekedzwa neutsi chena kubva papombi yekuburitsa, inova mhedzisiro yekupisa kweinotonhorera. Muchiitiko chekuisa kusina kunaka kwe gasket kana kupisa kwayo, mabhubhu emhepo anogona dzimwe nguva kuonekwa mutangi yekuwedzera. Hazvibviri kushandisa motokari ine kukanganisa kwakadaro, sezvo kune mukana mukuru wekukuvadza musoro nekugadzirisa kunotevera kunodhura. Iko kusashanda kunobviswa nekutsiva chisimbiso pachayo kana mubasa remotokari.
Kana chikonzero chacho chiri mukukuvara kwemusoro, gungano rinofanira kuongororwa uye rinoputika pamushini unokosha. Vamwe vatyairi vari kuita mukukuya voga, asi sezvo silinda yemusoro iine basa rekuita, maitiro aya anoitwa zvakanyanya pamidziyo yakasarudzika munzvimbo yebasa.
Gasket kutsiva
Kutsiva gasket kunogona kuita seyakaoma maitiro, asi kana zvichidikanwa, maitiro aya anogona kuitwa nemunhu wese. Chiitiko chacho chinosanganisira matanho anotevera:
- Tenga silinda yemusoro gasket yeinjini yako yemotokari.
- Ivhavhavhavhavhavha, mhepo sefa uye akasiyana machubhu akaiswa kwairi anobviswa.
- Iyo cylinder musoro gomo haina kuvharwa, iyo iwe yaunoda musoro weyero yakakodzera uye knob, sezvo chisungo chakaputirwa nekuedza kukuru. Iwe unogona kuedza kugadzirisa kudonha nekusimbisa mabhaudhi zvakanyanya. Kana izvi zvisingabatsiri, musoro unotofanira kubviswa.
- Bvisa musoro uye gasket.
- Vanopukuta ndege pa block uye cylinder musoro, mushure mezvo vanoisa gasket uye vanoisa zvinhu zvose munhevedzano. Musoro wakasimbiswa muchekibhodhi pateni nechisimba chinoratidzwa mumirayiridzo yekugadzirisa motokari yako.
Hazvina mhosva kuti chikonzero chei musoro wevhavha wakabviswa, gasket inogara ichiiswa itsva.
Vhidhiyo: silinda musoro gasket kutsiva uchishandisa Lanos semuenzaniso
Yakatsemuka humburumbira musoro kana block
Mukuwedzera pakupisa gasket, kudonha kunogona kukonzerwa nekuonekwa kwekutsemuka mumusoro kana bhuroka pachayo, nepo inotonhorera haifaniri kubuda. Kana oiri nematanho ekutonhodza zvikakanganiswa nekukuvara kwakadai, antifreeze inogona kupinda mumasilinda ejini, ichiteverwa nekusanganisa lubricant ne antifreeze. Muchiitiko ichi, chiyero chemvura chinoderera, uye mafuta anorasikirwa nezvinhu zvayo. Nekukanganisa kwakadaro, kupera kwakanyanya kwezvikamu zvesimba remagetsi, jamming uye kukundikana kunoitika.
Sezvo emulsion inoumbwa kana iyo inotonhorera ichipinda mumafuta, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise iyo lubricant level uye nekuona yekutarisa kunaka kwayo. Kana yakawanikwa pane dipstick kuti chiyero chemafuta chakawedzera zvakanyanya uye pane chinhu chiri muchimiro chebrownish-white furo pairi, zvino izvi zvicharatidza kubuda kweantifreeze murubrication system. Munguva yekuongororwa, iwe unogona zvakare kudzima makenduru. Kana mavara machena akawanikwa pavari, saka izvi zvichavawo kusimbiswa kwekutonhora kupinda mumafuta. Muchiitiko ichi, disassembly yejini uye kuongororwa kwakadzama kwemusoro uye bhuroka yekutsemuka ichadikanwa. Sezvo mutemo, nzira yakadaro inoitwa mubasa.
Kukanganisa kwakasiyana-siyana kunogona kuitika nejini inotonhorera system, semhedzisiro iyo nhanho yeantifreeze inoderera, izvo zvinotungamira mukupisa kweiyo simba unit. Panogona kuve nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuvuza, asi dzinenge imwe neimwe yadzo inogona kuzivikanwa iwe wega pasina kushandisa yakasarudzika michina.
