Zvinoita here kusanganisa antifreeze yemavara akasiyana uye vagadziri pamwe chete kana ne antifreeze?
Zviri mukati
Nhasi, kune akati wandei marudzi eantifreeze, akasiyana ese ari maviri muvara, kirasi, uye mukuumbwa. Motokari imwe neimwe kubva kufekitari yakagadzirirwa kushandisa imwe mvura. A refrigerant mismatch inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko mukutonhodza system uye injini yese. Naizvozvo, kana zvichidikanwa, wedzera imwe mhando yekutonhora kune imwe, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeapi antifreezes anogona kusanganiswa nemumwe uye asingakwanisi.
Ndeapi marudzi uye mavara eantifreeze
Motokari dzemukati dzinopisa injini dzinotonhodzwa nezvinwiwa zvakakosha - antifreezes. Nhasi, kune marudzi akawanda emafiriji akadaro, ayo akasiyana muvara, maitiro, uye maitiro. Naizvozvo, usati wadururira imwe kana imwe inotonhorera (inotonhorera) muhurongwa, unofanirwa kujairana nematanho ayo. Musiyano weparameter uye mukana wekusanganisa imwe antifreeze neimwe inofanirwa kutariswa zvakadzama.
Antifreeze kupatsanura
Munguva dzeSoviet, mvura yakajairika kana antifreeze, inova mhando yeantifreeze, yaigaro shandiswa seinotonhorera. Mukugadzirwa kwefiriji iyi, inorganic inhibitors inoshandiswa, iyo inoderera mushure memakore asingasviki maviri ekushanda uye kana tembiricha yakwira kusvika +2 °C. Iyo silicates iripo mukuumbwa inogadzika pamusoro pemukati wezvinhu zveiyo inotonhorera system, iyo inoderedza kugona kweinjini kutonhora.
Kune marudzi akawanda eantifreeze:
- musanganiswa (G11). Ichi chinotonhorera chinogona kuva negirinhi, bhuruu, yero kana turquoise ruvara. Phosphates kana silicates inoshandiswa se inhibitors mukuumbwa kwayo. Antifreeze ine hupenyu hwebasa hwemakore matatu uye yakagadzirirwa kushanda nemhando ipi zvayo yema radiator. Pamusoro pebasa rekutonhodza, hybrid antifreeze ine corrosion protection. Iwo madiki emumvura ari mubvunzo ndeyeG11 + uye G11 ++, ayo anoratidzirwa nepamusoro zvirimo zvecarboxylic acids;
- carboxylate (G12). Mhando iyi yekutonhodza inoreva zvinwiwa zvitsvuku zvemhando dzakasiyana. Inoshanda kwemakore mashanu uye inopa kuchengetedzwa kuri nani zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa neboka reG5. G11 refrigerants inongovhara nzvimbo dzekuora mukati mefiriji system, ndiko kuti, painodiwa. Saka, kutonhora kwemagetsi kwemotokari hakuiti kuparara;
- lobrid (G13). Orange, yero kana yepepuru antifreeze ine organic base uye mineral inhibitors. Chinhu chinoumba firimu rakatetepa rinodzivirira pasimbi munzvimbo dzine ngura. Kuumbwa kwefiriji kunosanganisira silicates uye organic acids. Hupenyu hwesevhisi yeantifreeze haina muganho, kunze kwekunge ichidururwa mumotokari nyowani.
Inogona antifreeze inosanganiswa
Kana zvikave zvakakosha kusanganisa marudzi akasiyana eanotonhodza, kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti musanganiswa unoguma hauzokuvadza iyo unit yemagetsi uye inotonhorera system.
Rudzi rwakafanana asi mhando dzakasiyana
Dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu anomuka kana zvisingakwanisi kuwedzera antifreeze kubva kune kambani inodururwa muhurongwa muhurongwa. Muchiitiko ichi, kune nzira yekubuda nayo, sezvo mafiriji kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana vanogadzira mavara akafanana anogona kusanganiswa kune mumwe nemumwe. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti zviyero zvakafanana, kureva, antifreeze G11 (girini) yeimwe kambani inogona kusanganiswa pasina matambudziko neG11 (girinhi) yeimwe kambani. G12 uye G13 inogona kusanganiswa nenzira imwechete.
Vhidhiyo: zvinokwanisika here kusanganisa antifreeze yemavara akasiyana uye vagadziri
Tafura: kuenderana kweantifreezes emakirasi akasiyana kana achikwira kumusoro
| inotonhorera muhurongwa | |||||||
| Antifreeze | G11 | G12 | G12 + | G12 ++ | G13 | ||
| Inotonhorera yekushongedza iyo system | Antifreeze | kuti | kuti | Usaiti | kwete | kwete | kwete |
| G11 | kuti | kuti | kwete | kwete | kwete | kwete | |
| G12 | kwete | kwete | kuti | kwete | kwete | kwete | |
| G12 + | kuti | kuti | kuti | kuti | kwete | kwete | |
| G12 ++ | kuti | kuti | kuti | kuti | kuti | kuti | |
| G13 | kuti | kuti | kuti | kuti | kuti | kuti | |
Ne antifreeze
Kazhinji, vatyairi vanonetseka nezve kusanganisa antifreeze ne antifreeze. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu izvi zvine zvinyorwa zvakasiyana, saka zvinorambidzwa kuzvisanganisa. Musiyano uripo mune zvese zvinowedzera zvinoshandiswa, uye mukupisa uye kutonhora kwechando, pamwe nehutsinye hwehasha kune zvinhu zveinotonhora system. Pakusanganisa antifreeze ne antifreeze, kemikari inogoneka inogoneka, inoteverwa nekunaya, iyo inongovhara nzira dzekutonhora. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa inotevera:
- kusvika pakupisa kwesimba remagetsi;
- kushanda kusina kunaka kwe thermostat;
- kuputsika kwepombi.
Uhwu ndihwo hushoma hwezvinetso zvinogona kumuka kana kusanganiswa kunoratidzika kunge kusingakuvadzi kwemafiriji maviri akagadzirirwa kuita basa rimwe chete. Pamusoro pezvo, kupupa kunogona kuitika, inova nzira isingadikanwi, sezvo chinotonhodza chinogona kugwamba kana kuti mota ichipisa.
Pamusoro pemanuances akanyorwa, corrosion yakaoma inogona kutanga, ichikuvadza zvinhu zvehurongwa. Kana iwe ukasanganisa antifreeze ne antifreeze pamotokari yemazuva ano, zvemagetsi hazvibvumire injini kuti itange nekuda kwekusawirirana kwemvura mutangi rekuwedzera.
Vhidhiyo: kusanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzeantifreeze ne antifreeze
Sanganisa G11 uye G12, G13
Iwe unogona kusanganisa mapoka akasiyana eantifreezes, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeipi refrigerant inoenderana nei. Kana iwe ukasanganisa G11 uye G12, saka, kazhinji, hapana chinotyisa chichaitika uye mvura haizodonha. Mvura inoguma ichagadzira firimu uye kubvisa ngura. Zvisinei, kana uchibatanidza mvura yakasiyana-siyana, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti zvimwe zvinowedzera zvisina kugadzirwa kuti zvishandiswe mumhepo inotonhorera yemotokari yako, somuenzaniso, radiators, inogona kutungamirira mukutonhora kusina kunaka.
Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti firiji yakasvibirira inovhara mukati memukati megadziriro nefirimu, ichidzivirira kutonhora kwakajairika kwemota uye mamwe mayuniti. Asi kutaura kwakadaro kwakakodzera kana uchiwedzera huwandu hunokosha hwemvura. Kana inenge 0,5 malita efiriji yakadaro yakawedzerwa kuhurongwa, saka hapana kuchinja kuchaitika. Hazvikurudzirwe kusanganisa G13 antifreeze nemamwe marudzi ekutonhodza nekuda kwemabhesi akasiyana mukuumbwa.
Inobvumirwa kusanganisa makirasi akasiyana-siyana e-antifreeze mumatambudziko ekukurumidzira kwekushanda kwenguva pfupi, i.e. kana zvisingabviri kuzadza mumvura yaunoda. Nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, iyo system inofanira kunyungudutswa uye izere nefiriji inokurudzirwa nemugadziri.
Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari, mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzomuka kana zvakakosha kusanganisa marudzi akasiyana e antifreeze. Nekuda kwekuumbwa kwakasiyana kwemafiriji, haasi ese emvura anogona kuchinjika uye anogona kushandiswa kune mumwe muchina. Kana kusanganiswa kweantifreezes kuchiitwa uchifunga nezvekirasi yavo, saka nzira yakadaro haizokonzeri kukuvadza kumotokari.
