Muedzo wekutyaira Toyota Corolla
Kunze kwegirazi ndiko kwekutanga, kana Corolla akapfeka chipfeko chemumwe munhu? Vapepeti veA AvtoTachki vakaita nharo kwenguva yakareba pamusoro pechitarisiko cheyakagadziriswa sedan uye pakupedzisira vakasarudza kuronga isiri-standard bvunzo yekutyaira
Isu tanga tichikakavadzana kwenguva yakareba pamusoro pegirazi rekunze kweCorolla yakagadziridzwa kuti inogona kuzopedzisira yaita diki. Ruzivo runonyanya kushamisa rweyakagadziriswa restan sedan ndiyo yakafara misoro yemaziso, inonyatsoenda kune radiator grill. Hapasisina mitsara inotonhora uye inofinha: inopinza sehutachiona hwehutachiona, yakatemwa kumberi bhamba, hooligan stampings pamikova uye isina mwero yekushongedza mweya ducts - iyo Corolla yakazotanga kupfeka zvakajeka.
Mumwe nemumwe wedu akapedza vhiki pamwe nevhiki nemotokari inozivikanwa pasi rese. Uye zvese nekuda kwekuziva kuti: Corolla inoyevedza uye yakapusa yakanaka, kana iyo sedan yasarudza kuyedza mask yemumwe munhu.
Anotyaira Ford Fiesta
Pakuratidzwa kweCorolla yakagadziridzwa muchirimo, handina kukwanisa kunzwisisa kuti chii chainetsa nemota. Zvinoita sekuti akatanga kutarisika zvakanyanya kupfuura nakare kose, asi muromo webhampa wakave wakanyanya kujeka, uye optics yakashanduka kuve imwe yemhando yegirazi nemaune. Kazhinji, kunze kweCorolla kwakabuda zvakare kuJapan kunyangwe kuMoscow. Asi mumugwagwa, iyo yakagadziridzwa sedan haichaiti semutorwa kubva mune ramangwana. Kunyanya kana Nissan Murano ichityaira.
Iyo C-class sedan yakafanana neyechinyakare kumusika weRussia sehombe minivan. "Uri kutamba here? Nei ndichifanira kubhadhara saizi kana ndikakwanisa kutora Polo ine sarudzo dzakafanana neJetta, asi zviuru mazana mana zvakachipa, "shamwari yangu yekare yakanyatsoisa zvekutanga zvehupenyu hwake uye panguva imwechete yakataura nezve zvikonzero zvekutadza kwese. gorofu kirasi.
Musiyano wese uri mukunzwa. Kunyangwe avhareji Corolla (iyo ine injini 1,6) inokwira maodha ehukuru zvirinani kupfuura chero Polo GT. Anowedzera kukura, anoteerera uye, pakupedzisira, anorerwa zviri nani. Yakarurama inotungamira mhinduro, yakasimba kumiswa kuita pamabumps uye hapana ngano mumugwagwa wenyika: iyo Corolla inogona kuenda nekukurumidza uye hainetse mutyairi. Iine yepamusoro-yekupedzisira 1,8 litre injini, iyo yakaonekwa mushure mekuvandudzwa, iyo Corolla yakanyatsofanana neHonda Civic yakasiya nekuda kwedhora rakaipa. Hongu, zvatove zvakaoma kutora marekodhi ekumhanya ane injini yemhepo, asi maererano nechiyero, iyo Corolla haina yakaenzana.
Mune bhurocha diki rekushambadzira, izwi rekuti "premium" rinodzokororwa kakawanda maererano neToyota sedan, asi ini handina kuona shanduko yepasi rose mukamuri. Pano pakaonekwa hombe uye inopenya kwazvo multimedia skrini ine mabhatani ekubata, iyo mamiriro ekunze akachinjwa, uye cheki chemavara chekombuta iri pabhodhi chakaonekwa padashboard. Izvo zvasara zvichiri kudzorwa nepurasitiki yakaoma uye archaic rectangular mabhatani.
Iyo Corolla ndiyo yakanaka muenzaniso yemotokari iyo inokuita kuti ufare. Hongu, haifadzi nemasimba ayo, haipe zvisarudzo zvepakutanga, uye kunyange haikwanise kuzvirumbidza nehukuru hukuru. Mushure mezvose, iyo Corolla haina kudanana nayo pachayo. Haana hunhu uye akaruramisawo. Asi mumakore mashoma, kushomeka kwesedan kuchaita mafeni ezvese zveGerman kufungisisa. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekufara kweJapan.
Kunyangwe hazvo chokwadi chekuti Toyota Corolla akararama chete restyling, uye kwete shanduko yechizvarwa, mainjiniya eJapan akanyatsogadzirisa chikamu chehunyanzvi cheiyo sedan. Iyo Corolla yakavakirwa papuratifomu imwechete seyakatangira: neyakajairika C-kirasi McPherson mitsetse kumberi uye semi-yakazvimiririra danda kumashure. Musiyano mukuru uchienzaniswa neye pre-dhizaini vhezheni iri mune yekugadzika kweanoshamisira mafashama, ayo ave akatonyanya kuomarara. Nekuda kwekubata, zvivharo zvinyararire zvekumiswa kwemaoko, pamwe neakadzikama struts, zvachinja.
Chimiro chemuviri hachina kuchinja: simbi dzakakwirira-dzakasimba dzine huwandu hukuru hwenongedzo dzemwenje dzichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukati maro. Izvi zvinopa iyo Corolla imwe yeakanakisa torsional kuomarara muchikamu. Nechurema hwehuremu, zvinhu zvakare hazvina kushata: kunyangwe pasina kana kushandiswa kwealuminium uye alloys akareruka mukuvaka, iyo sedan mune yekutanga vhezheni inorema anenge 1,2 matani.
Mushure mekuzorora, injini nyowani 1,8-litre (140 bhiza) yakaonekwa muCorolla lineup yeRussia. Injini yemuchadenga yakabatanidzwa chete neye kusiyanisa kusiyanisa kusiyanisa. Iwe unogona kuraira iyo Corolla neinjini mbiri, idzo dzaive dzakashongedzwa neye pre-yekushongedza shanduro dze sedan. Iyi 1,3-litre yakasikwa injini (99 hp) uye yakasununguka unit ine vhoriyamu ye1,6 litita (122 simba rebhiza). Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kuve yakashongedzwa nezvose zviri zvemanheru gearbox uye variator.
Inotyaira Citroen C5
Kupfava. Uku ndiko kunzwa chaiko kunovhara iyo Corolla kunyangwe usati uine nguva yekugara mairi. Ndakafambisa mota iyi kekutanga muzhizha, asi manzwiro akasara, uye pasi pechando cheMoscow mune yemukati inodziya yaingowedzera. "Chitofu" chinyararire chinopenga nefeni, sinou inodonha inokurumidza kunyungudika pahwindo remhepo rinopisa, zvigaro zvakapfava zvinogamuchira vatakuri zvinyoro-nyoro, uye maoko akazorora pavhiriivhi rinodziya. Handitombodi kuziva kana paine 1,6 kana 1,8 litre injini pano. Iyo mota inotyaira, inozviita zvakanyatsonaka, uye pane variator lever ini ndinongoshandisa zvinzvimbo D, R uye P. Iyo variator inogona kutevedzera matanhatu akagadzika magiya, asi hapana mufaro wakanyanya muchiito ichi. Yakakura kwazvo "kutsvedza" inobvumidzwa nebhokisi, uye iko kusundira kunoita kunge kunonamira mavari. Izvo zviri nyore uye zvakavimbika mu "drive", kana iyo variator ichipa kumeso kutanga kubva panzvimbo uye ichibvumira, nekumonyanisa injini kuita ruzha kurira, kusvina iyo yakanyanya kubuda mairi panguva yekumhanyisa.
Ini ndinoda hunyoro ihwohwo, kunyangwe iyo Corolla isiri yangu mhando yemota zvachose. Muchikamu chegorofu, chandinofarira ndiyo inopinza uye inopindura Skoda Octavia, iyo ine gakava rekugadzirisa zvakaonekwa yakaita kuti iwedzere hunyanzvi. Toyota mupfungwa iyi yakagara ichionekwa zvisinganzwisisiki: mushure memotokari yechizvarwa chepfumbamwe, maJapan nguva nenguva akawana mamwe ekunze ekunze sedans, asi mukati uye asina unyanzvi maererano nekutyaira. Uye chete kugadzirisazve kwechizvarwa chegumi nerimwe kwakangoerekana kwaunza zvese mumutsara: girazi rakapfava rekunze rinotaridzika zvazvino uye kunyangwe tekinoroji yepamusoro, nepo ichienderana neinodziya inodziya yemukati uye yakapfava maitiro ekutyaira.
Ini handichataura kana izwi pamusoro pekushomeka kweCorolla, nekuti mumazuva egore Idzva nemhirizhonga yavo, bhizinesi risati rapera uye nemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze, ndaida kuzorora mumota kupfuura nakare kose. Uye zvaive mukati maro izvo ini ndaigara ndichifunga pamusoro pekureruka kwetekinoroji dzisina kumisikidzwa. Asi kunyangwe mune mamiriro apo iwe uchiri kuda kubata vhiri mumaoko ako uye chengeta maziso ako munzira, kunyaradzwa kwekufamba kunorerutsa muviri. Zvishoma kudzima zvishandiso, batanidza foni kune vezvenhau system kuburikidza neBluetooth, vhura iro audiobook nechirongwa chakasimba - uye zvakadzikama shandura "gasi" nebhureki, ichibhururuka kubva parobhoti kuenda kurobhoti. Chaizvoizvo mutinhimira weToyota Corolla. Ndingadai ndisina kurova zvigunwe zvangu pane yekubata pani ye media system - chero nyonganiso muumambo uhwu hwerunyararo uye kunyaradzwa kunokonzera kumwe kusanzwanana.
Mumangwanani ekupaka, chando chakafukidzwa uye chakasviba zvishoma Corolla anotaridzika kunge asina chimiro, asi chinhu chekutanga chandinoita ndisingazivi kuchenesa kumberi kwegirazi. Akave akabudirira uye anokwanisa kunyatsodiwa. Chiso chakasunga chiso chinokurumidza kubuda pasi pekurohwa kwebrashi - mota haidi kunyatsopinda mumatope anonamira eMoscow traffic jam zvakare, asi ndinoziva zvechokwadi kuti achaita rombo rakanaka asina kudzipwa. Sezviri pachena, ivo vanoda mota yeichi - nemoyo wese, kwezvizvarwa, ini kubva kuCorolla kuenda kune imwe, zvichangopfuura. Ini, zvakare, ndinofadzwa nehunyoro uhu, asi mazuva mashoma gare gare ndiri kumhanyira kutora zororo rangu - izvi zvisati zvadzikama nemaune kudzikama uye kutanga kunditsamwisa.
Mumusika weRussia, Toyota Corolla inotengeswa pamutengo uri pasi pe $ 12. Ichave sedan mune iyo "Standard" vhezheni ine 964-horsepower injini uye "mechanics". Chinyorwa chemidziyo yakakosha yeCorolla yakadaro inosanganisira kutonhodza kwemhepo, maairbags maviri, zvigaro zvinodziya uye mana-mutauri odhiyo system.
Mitengo yeToyota ine injini ye1,6-litre uye giya rekushandisa riri muClassic trim renji inotanga pamadhora 14, nepo sedan ine injini imwechete asi iine CVT inoita madhora anosvika 415. Mune yakakurumbira Comfort vhezheni, unogona kuodha iyo Corolla ye $ 14. ne "mechanics" uye ye $ 903 ine variator. Iyo midziyo yesedan yakadaro inowedzera pamwe neairbags epadivi, mavhiri ealloy, mwenje weLED, mwenje wemwenje, kudziyisa vhiri uye multimedia system ine vatauri vatanhatu.
Toyota Corolla inodhura zvakanyanya uye yakashongedzwa ndiyo yakagadzirirwa injini ye1,8 litre (140 hp) mugadziriro yePrestige. Inoratidzira yakazara maOptics, maviri-zone ekudzora mamiriro ekunze, magetsi ekupeta magirazi, kamera yekumashure kamera, kumberi uye kumashure maseru ekupaka uye isina kiyi yekupinda system. MaJapan akafungidzira iyi sedan pa $ 17.
Inotyaira Mazda RX-8
Pandakanga ndichisarudza mota yangu yekutanga, ndakarota pamusoro peToyota Corolla zvakanyanya. Kare ikako, misika yemotokari uye kushambadza zvaive zvakazara nema-hand-ruoko akasiyana echizvarwa chechinomwe cheiyo modhi - imwe yakabuda pamutsetse wegungano muna 1991 ndokuhwina mubairo weADAC wemotokari yakatendeka kekutanga. Ini ndaifarira maJapan neinjini yayo ine simba ye114-bhiza uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, dhizaini yayo, yaive yechinyakare uye yazvino.
Chizvarwa chegumi nerimwe Corolla, hongu, haina kana chakafanana neicho chandarota. Asi kuburitswa kwemhando mbiri idzi kunoda kusvika makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Hongu, uye nhungamiro yevagadziri panguva ino, zvinoita kunge zvakasiyana: kugadzira chimiro chemazuva ano, umo modhi yechinyakare - Camry ichafungidzirwa. Kufanana kwebhizimusi sedan kunoonekera zvakanyanya kumashure. Kumberi, kune maratidziro emwenje eLED uye rakamanikana rediyeta grill. Dhizaini yakadaro yaizokodzera iyo pfungwa zvakanaka makore mashanu apfuura. Yakagwinha, asi zvirokwazvo inokwezva kutarisa, iri mafuta pamwe neyeC-kirasi mota.
Mukati, zvese zvakashongedzwawo nechikumbiro. Plastiki, hongu, haisati iri yakapfava, asi iyo yemukati inotaridzika chaizvo yazvino, kunyangwe isina kunyatsofungidzirwa zvakadzama. Iyo yakanaka inobata skrini yemultimedia skrini, semuenzaniso, inopenya zvekuti inowana zvese zvigunwe pazuva rechipiri rekushandisa.
Zvino, makore gumi nematanhatu apfuura, ndakanga ndisina mari yakakwana yeCorolla: ese akasiyana aive muchimiro chakanaka aidhura kupfuura zvandaikwanisa kutenga. Ndaifanira kumira pa Hyundai Lantra yemakore gumi. Ndine chokwadi chokuti vakawanda vachasangana nedambudziko rakafanana kunyange iye zvino. $ 16 - mutengo wakaderera wesarudzo yataive nayo pabvunzo. Zvinodhura zvakanyanya kana wakapedza makore matatu apfuura mucoma yeruzivo uye usina kuronda mitengo yemotokari. Muchokwadi chemazuva ano, zvakajairika, kunyanya tichifunga nezve 10-horsepower injini, inoshamisa musiyano unoshanda nawo mu tandem, uye yakanyatso kumiswa.
Toyota Corolla ndiyo mota inonyanya kufarirwa pasirese. Kwemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu ekuvapo kwemuenzaniso, yakatengesa anopfuura mamirioni makumi mana emota. Imotokari parizvino iri kutengeswa mumisika zana negumi neshanu, uye muRussia Corolla ine ngarava hombe muC-segment, iyo inopfuura zviuru mazana matanhatu zvemota.
Chizvarwa chekutanga Corolla yakatanga muna Nyamavhuvhu 1966. Uyezve, iyo modhi yakatanga kuburitswa mumiviri miviri kamwechete: sedan uye matatu-musuwo hatchback. Kubva pamakore ekutanga ekuvapo kwayo, Corolla yakave yakanyanya kufarirwa: yakapihwa kumakondinendi matatu. Mutsivi we "wekutanga" Corolla akatanga makore mana mushure mekutanga chizvarwa cheiyo modhi. Model akagamuchira itsva, simba injini uye mumwe muviri - Coupe. Corolla III yakabuda muna 1974, uye ndicho chizvarwa ichi chakatanga kutengeswa muEurope. Iyo modhi haina kuzove yakanyanya kutengesa muNyika Yekare - yaidhura kupfuura vekwaunodzidza navo uye yaive yakaderera kwavari munzira zhinji, kusanganisira kupamhama.
"Yechina" Corolla yakabuda mukupera kwa1981, uye iri pamwe nayo kuti nhoroondo yemuenzaniso muRussia inotanga: mukutanga kusvika pakati -1990s, akashandisa Corollas kubva kuEurope neJapan akatanga kuunzwa kunze. Chizvarwa chechishanu chakatanga makore matatu gare gare. Yaiva nemari mari injini Diesel, asi panguva imwecheteyo Corolla akarega kubudisa chiteshi chengoro, izvo vaEurope vaifarira. Mutsetse uyu unosanganisira matatu- uye mashanu-masuo-akapunzika, pamwe sedan.
Chizvarwa chechitanhatu Corolla chakaonekwa kutanga kwa1988. Chizvarwa ichi chinorangarirwa nekuda kwekuti yaive yakavakirwa pachikuva-chinotyaira pamberi. Toyota yakashandisa zvivakwa zvakafanana munguva yakapfuura, asi kumashure-vhiri mota modzari yakaramba iri pamutsetse wegungano. Muna 1991, rakatevera, "rechinomwe" Corolla rakabuda, iro rakagadzirwa nenzira yekuEurope. Chizvarwa chechisere chakaita kutanga kwayo makore manomwe nehafu chete gare gare - nguva hombe yeCorolla, iyo yakadzidzisa nyika kuti iwedzere nekukurumidza. Akatukwa nekuda kwekukakavara dhizaini nekutenderera kwemaziso, asi izvi hazvina kukanganisa mukurumbira wake munzira ipi neipi. Nenzira, zvaive kubva kuchizvarwa chechisere Corolla yakatanga kutengeswa zviri pamutemo muRussia.
Chizvarwa chechipfumbamwe chakazogamuchira michina yakapfuma uye injini dzine simba: mumhando yepamusoro yeCorolla, vaive neinjini dzemabhiza mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nematatu. Iye switchchman akapinda mumutsetse wegungano muna 213 uye akabva atanga kudanana nevaEurope nekuda kwekushongedzwa dhizaini: haina kumbobvira yaita Corolla yaitaridzika kunge yakura. Muenzaniso wacho wakagadzirwa, kusanganisira muchiteshi chengoro, asi muRussia chete yaive sedan yaivepo. Iyo Corolla hatchback, iyo yaidikanwa kwazvo muEurope, yakasarudzwa semumwe muenzaniso - Auris.
Ikozvino, "yegumi neimwe" Corolla yakaonekwa muna 2012, asi yakaonekwa mumisika yakati wandei, kusanganisira yeRussia, gore rakatevera.
Anotyaira Volvo C30
Dambudziko remafuta rakambobatsira Corolla yakachipa uye ine hupfumi kukunda musika weAmerica. Iye zvino Corolla ndiyo mota inonyanya kufarirwa pasirese, asi muRussia yakarasikirwa nehutungamiriri, kunyangwe muchikamu chemotokari dzakamboshandiswa. Iyo isina simba dhora yakarova C-Kirasi kutengesa zvakanyanya, kunyanya mota dzakatengwa kunze. Hazvibatsiri kukakavara pamusoro pemutengo nevatengesi vechikamu chejunior "B". Saka, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune iyo premium. Ndozvakasarudzwa neToyota.
Chinyengeri chemaoko emwenje, kunyemwerera kwekutora mweya wepasi - kungobata mashoma, uye iyo Corolla inoenda kudivi rakaipa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti mamwe emagamba echikamu chinotevera cheStar Wars achaedza paToyota mask.
Pamberi pepaneru, iro rinoumbwa nematanda mazhinji ezvinyorwa zvakasiyana, pane imwe - yakapfava dehwe rine musono. Stylish yakatenderera mhepo ducts yakatenderedza micheto yakafanana neyendege turbines. Mudhiraivho wakarongedzwa nematehwe uye wave kupisa. Panzvimbo pekupararira kwemabhatani akaomarara kubva muzana ramakore rapfuura, pane yakareruka uye yazvino mamiriro ekunze ekugadzirisa pani ine rocker kiyi. Mahwindo ese emagetsi izvozvi ane otomatiki maitiro - chikuru chiitiko.
Iyo multimedia system ine bata mabhatani rave chinhu chimwe chete chine glossy nhema trim. Asi hapana chakakosha kutarisa pachiratidziro chikuru, kunze kwemufirimu kubva kumashure-ekuona kamera. Navigation yeiyo "Corolla" haina kupihwa musimboti.
Toyota haizove yega kana ikaramba ichichengetedza. Vafambi vemberi vanongova nenzvimbo inoyevedza uye nzvimbo yekupeta yavanogona: hapana zvigaro zvinodziya kana mamwe mapaipi emhepo pano. Uye iyo bhutsu upholstery haina kusimba uye yakaderera zvakachipa.
Zvese izvi hazvigone kuchinja zvakanyanya pfungwa yekupedzisira: mota yave inodhura, yakajeka uye iri nani mhando. Kusanganisira nekuda kwekusimbiswa kwenzwi kuputira uye kumisazve kugadziriswa. Iyo yekufambisa inoyevedza kunyangwe pane yakaputswa asphalt. Mapfundo emigwagwa akapinza anooneka zvakajeka, asi uku ndiko kubhadhara kwekubata, kwakawedzerawo. Pasi pekudaira kwakadai kwekutyaira, mota ine simba inodikanwa, asi pano sarudzo haina kunaka. Iyo yekumusoro-yekupedzisira 140 hp injini, iyo yakaonekwa mushure meyekuvandudza, inotaridzika kunge inosarudzika, kunyanya sezvo ingori inopfuura zviuru makumi matatu inofanirwa kubhadhara pamusoro payo. Inopa masimba anogamuchirwa, asi ichiri kushanda tandem neiyo variator, zvinoreva kuti, kunyangwe ukaedza zvakaoma sei, iyo yekumhanyisa ichave ichitsetsenura. Nekudaro, kune inotonhora nguva yechando, chimiro ichi chakanyanya kukodzera.
Iyo yepamusoro vhezheni yeCorolla inodhura zvakanyanya kunge $ 17. Uyezve, isu tiri kutaura nezvemota ine jira remukati uye 950-inch mavhiri. Asi iwe unogara mune yakanyarara, yakasununguka uye inoshamisa yakakura imba yeToyota kabhini uye wojairira kufunga kweC-kirasi sedan yakakosha pasi pemiriyoni imwe nehafu.
| Toyota Corolla | ||
| Rudzi rwemuviri | Sedan | |
| Miganhu (kureba / upamhi / kukwirira), mm | 4620 / 1775 / 1465 | |
| Wiricheya, mm | 2700 | |
| Ground clearance, mm | 150 | |
| Trunk vhoriyamu | 452 | |
| Kurema kwehuremu, kg | 1260 | |
| mhando yeinjini | Peturu, R4 | |
| Kushanda vhoriyamu, cubic metres cm. | 1797 | |
| Max. simba, hp (paRpm) | 140 / 6400 | |
| Max. kutonhora. nguva, nm (pa rpm) | 173 / 4000 | |
| Rudzi rwekutyaira, kufambisa | Pamberi, variator | |
| Max. kumhanya, km / h | 195 | |
| Kufambisa kubva ku0 kusvika 100 km / h, s | 10,2 | |
| Avhareji yekushandisa mafuta, l / 100 km | 6,4 | |
| Mutengo kubva, $. | 17 290 |
