Universal varimi vegungwa. Project 254 basic minesweepers

ORP Kushanya panguva yekukweva nemagetsi trawl TEM-52. Mufananidzo 8.F.O.W.

Vacheri vezvimbambaira vekutanga veNavy yedu mushure meGreat Patriotic War vaiva maProjekti 254 akavakwa pasi perezinesi reSoviet. Vakazove vakakosha kwete chete mukurwisa njodzi yemugodhi, asiwo mukutarisa nzvimbo. Dzaishandiswawo zvakanyanya sezvikepe zvekuperekedza.

Chirongwa #4

Muna 1957-1959, basa revanochera migodhi rakapera, iro rakapfuura pasi pemureza chena uye mutsvuku pakarepo mushure mehondo. Panguva ino, kuumbwa kwezvikepe zvedu kwakazadzikiswa nezvikamu zvemhando itsva zvachose, iyo yekutanga minesweepers yeSoviet design 254 mukugadzirisa K uye M. Zvisinei, kuitira kutsvaga nzira yevanochera migodhi yerudzi urwu pasi pePolish. mureza, unofanira kudzokera shure kwekanguva kusvika kuhafu yechipiri ye40s uye kutanga 50s -x.1946. Panguva iyoyo iyo Naval Command (DMV) yakagadzira zvirongwa zvitsva zvekuvandudzwa kwemauto ehondo nguva nenguva. . Mauto eTrawl akaita basa rakakosha mune zvakagadzirirwa sarudzo dzekuwedzera ngarava. Muchirongwa kubvira 1959, apo Cadmium aive mutungamiriri weNavy. Adam Mohuchi, muna 48 zvikepe izvi zvaisanganisira vacheri vezvimbambaira makumi maviri pagungwa nepasi, asi nhamba idzi mhedzisiro yeongororo inoenderera mberi yezvido zvekucheneswa kwemigodhi yemvura yePoland yebasa yakatemwa nekomisheni yepasi rose. Cadmius paakatora mutungamiriri wemauto emugungwa. Włodzimierz Steyer akafungidzira kuti mumakore 20 anotevera zvaizokwanisika kubatanidza 18 base minesweepers uye vatanhatu vanochera zvimbambaira "vatsvuku". Mutungamiriri anotevera, Soviet cadmium. (kubvira muna 24 Mbudzi 6 Vice Admiral) Viktor Cherokov, chinangwa chake chaiva chokusimbisa zvikepe kwenguva pfupi uye naizvozvo zvirongwa zvakagadziridzwa panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvine nguva yakareba kusvika muna 1951. Muna 1956, pakutanga kwebasa rake muPoland, akasvika chaizvo. kune kugona kwehurumende, tichibvumira kuvakwa kwezvikepe munzvimbo dzedu dzezvikepe, takaona kukosha kwekuvaka 1950 base minesweepers uye 5 mumigwagwa migodhi. Makore matatu gare gare, apo basa rekuvandudza mapurojekiti ane rezinesi rakanga richivimbisa, iyo "traction" yakawedzera kusvika 4 uye 15 mayuniti mune ese madiki makirasi, zvichiteerana. Muchikamu chechipiri chema12, apo kukwanisa kwezvikepe zvedu zvaizivikanwa, zvirongwa zvakaratidzwa zvakashandurwa kuti zvive zvechokwadi. Ivo vakapa kuvakwa kwemakumi maviri nemana, epamusoro makumi maviri nenomwe ekutanga minesweepers ne50, asi pakutanga aya aingofanira kunge ari mayuniti eprojekiti 1965K / M, gare gare gumi nemaviri aive nedhizaini yavo, i.e. yakagadzira chirongwa 24.

Icho chinhu chimwe kuronga kutumirwa kwezvikepe, uye chimwe kuvandudza tactical uye tekinoroji zvinodiwa kwavari uye kuona nzvimbo yekuvaka. Muchirimo cha1950, DMW yakagadzira fungidziro huru yemakirasi akati wandei engarava, kusanganisira matani 350-450 emugungwa anotsvaira mugodhi uye matani 150-200 anokosha emugodhi. Cherokov paakasvika muGdynia, akabva arangarira zvibvumirano zvemubatanidzwa zve1949 izvo Soviet Union yakaita kuti ipe zvinyorwa zverezinesi zvezvikamu zvinonyanya kukosha zvezvikepe zvedu.