Controlled damping
Shock absorbers chiratidzo chekuchengeteka. Tinoonga kazhinji kana dzatove kunze kwehurongwa.
Iyo yakashata yekuvhundutsa inopinza inogona kuwedzera kumira chinhambwe kana kukanganisa kutonga kwekona.
Iyo yekuvhundutsa inobata chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveiyo kumiswa kwemotokari system, iyo inoshanda kunyorovesa kuzununguka kwese muhurongwa hwekutapurirana: vhiri - kumiswa kwevhiri uye kuve nechokwadi chekunamatira kwakakodzera kwevhiri kumusoro. Iyo yakashata yekukatyamadza inopinza kana haideredze kudengenyeka, kana kuti haina kunyorovesa zvakanaka, saka vhiri remota rinowanzobva pasi. IN 
mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mumugwagwa zviri nyore kupinda mumatambudziko.
Kutyaira zvine hungwaru uye zvakachengeteka zvakangonaka zvese zvatingaite kana tasvika pakukatyamadza gadziriso. Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe unofanira kuedza kudzivisa mabhuru uye makomba, izvo, zvisinei, zvinoita sezvisingabviri kupiwa mamiriro emigwagwa munyika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kuti usatyaira panzvimbo dzisina kuenzana nekumhanya kukuru.
Kana isu tiine kusava nechokwadi nezve hunyanzvi hwemamiriro ekuvhundutsa, tinogona kutarisa pasi pemota kana parutivi rwevhiri arch, kana simbi-rubber bushings yeshock absorber, iyo inonzi silent blocks, haina kuputswa. uye hapana mafuta anobvinza pane imwe nzvimbo pabhokisi rekunze. Kana paine kubuda, iyo yekuvhunduka inogona kutsiviwa. Parizvino, mashura ekuvhundutsa haasisina kuvandudzwa, asi anotsiviwa nemitsva. Kana kukanganisa kusingaonekwi neziso rakashama, kune rwendo rwokuenda kuchiteshi chekuongorora, uko nyanzvi dzinotarisa maitiro ekunyorovesa ekuvhunduka.
Ndiyo chiteshi chekuongorora icho chinofanira kusarudza nyowani yekuvhundutsa inopinza yemota yedu. Iwe haufanirwe kuitenga kare "neziso", nekuda kwekuti iyo nyowani yekuvhundutsa ine chimiro chakafanana neyekare. Shock absorbers (somuenzaniso, McPherson struts) yemhando yemotokari yega yega mukati memhando imwechete inosiyana mumiganhu. Saka iwe unofanirwa kuvimba neruzivo rwevatenzi vebasa uye wovarega vachisarudza sarudzo.
Imwe nyaya ndeyekushandurwa kwakazvimirira kwemotokari kune dzakawanda dzemitambo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kushandiswa kwekuvhundutsa kunyura kunze kweiyo inokurudzirwa kufekitori, ine akasiyana damping maitiro, inogona kukonzeresa kukuvadzwa kune zvimwe zvimisikidzo - rocker majoini, dhiraivha majoini uye kunyange muviri pane kuvhunduka absorber mounting point. (sheet delamination).
Shock absorber mhando
Parizvino kune marudzi maviri ekuvhundutsa anowanikwa:
– mvura
- gasi - mvura.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, iyo vibration damping element imvura (mafuta) inoyerera nemumuromo ine kuvhara nekuvhura mavharuvhu (hydraulic principle). Gasi-liquid shock absorbers yakavakirwa pakudengenyeka kunyorova nekuda kwekumanikidza uye kuwedzera gasi, pamwe neoiri. Ivo vanovimbika kupfuura madhamu emvura.
Munguva yakapfuura, madhamu ekukweshera anoenderana nekukweshana kwenzvimbo mbiri aigadzirwa, asi ave nenguva refu asisashandiswe.
Mamwe mamodhi emotokari anodhura zvino anoshandisa gasi-liquid shock absorbers, kuoma kwayo kunogona kugadziriswa. Zvichienderana nesarudzo yesarudzo, izvo zvinokatyamadza zvinogadziriswa kumitambo kana kushanya kutyaira.
