Iyo chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo adaptive cruise control

Kuchengeta tsoka yako pane peturu peturu hakunetsi mukati merwendo rurefu. Uye kana pakutanga zvaive zvisingaite kuchengetedza kumhanya kwekufamba pasina kumanikidza chitiviri, saka nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji zvaibvira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri futi. Adaptive cruise control (ACC), inowanikwa mumotokari zhinji dzazvino, inokwanisa kuchengetedza kumhanya kusingaperi kunyangwe tsoka yemutyairi ichibviswa muacceterator.

Chii chinonzi adaptive cruise control

Mune indasitiri yemotokari, iyo cruise control system yakashandiswa pakati pezana ramakumi maviri, apo muna 1958 Chrysler akaunza nyika kune yekutanga cruise control yakagadzirirwa mota. Mamwe makore mashoma gare gare - muna 1965 - iyo sisitimu yakagadziriswa neAmerican Motors, iyo yakagadzira mashandiro ari padyo neazvino.

Adaptive Cruise Kudzora (АСС) rave rakagadziridzwa vhezheni yechinyakare cruise control. Ipo sisitimu yakajairika inogona kungoerekana yachengeta yakapihwa mota kumhanya, inowirirana cruise control inokwanisa kuita sarudzo zvichienderana nedata renzira. Semuenzaniso, iyo system inogona kudzora mota kumhanya kana paine fungidziro yekurovera njodzi nemotokari pamberi.

Kugadzirwa kweACC kunoonekwa nevakawanda kunge iri danho rekutanga kune yakazara otomatiki emota, ayo mune ramangwana anogona kuita pasina mutyairi kupindira.

Zvinhu zvehurongwa

Iyo yazvino ACC system inosanganisira zvitatu zvikuru zvinhu:

1. Bata ma sensors anozivisa chinhambwe kumota iri kumberi, pamwe nekumhanya kwayo. Mhando yema sensors ari kubva pamakumi mana kusvika mazana maviri emamita, asi zvishandiso zvine mamwe mabara zvinogona kushandiswa. Iwo ma sensors akaiswa kumberi kwemotokari (semuenzaniso, pane bhamba kana radiator grille) uye inogona kushanda zvinoenderana neshoko:
   • radar inoburitsa mafurafura emagetsi kana emagetsi;
   • lidar yakavakirwa pane infrared radiation.
2. Control unit (processor) iyo inoverenga ruzivo kubva kuma sensors nemamwe maisisitimu emotokari. Iyo yakagamuchirwa data inotariswa ichipesana neparameter yakatarwa nemutyairi. Mabasa epurosesa anosanganisira:
   • kuona chinhambwe kumotokari iri pamberi;
   • pakuverenga kumhanya kwayo;
   • kuongororwa kwemashoko akagamuchirwa uye kuenzaniswa kwezviratidzo nekukurumidza kwemotokari yako;
   • kuenzanisa kwekumhanyisa kumhanya nemaparameter akaiswa nemutyairi;
   • kukarukureta kwezvimwe zviito (kumhanyisa kana kudzora).
3. Zvishandiso zvinotumira chiratidzo kune mamwe mota masystem - kugadzikana kudzora system, otomatiki kutapurirana, mabhureki, nezvimwe. Ose anofambidzana necontrol unit.

Sisitimu yekudzora musimboti

Iko kumisikidza uye kumisikidza kweanoshandura cruise control inodzorwa nemutyairi uye inoitwa uchishandisa inodzora pani, iyo inowanzo kuve yakaiswa padhiraivho.

• Unogona kudzima sisitimu uye kudzima uchishandisa mabhatani eOne uye Off, zvichiteerana. Kana ivo vakashaikwa, iyo Set bhatani inoshandiswa senge chinotsiva chekumisa iyo cruise control. Iyo sisitimu inogadziriswa nekutsikirira bhureki kana batira chitiviri.
• Parameter inogona kumisikidzwa uchishandisa Set bhatani. Mushure mekutsikirira, iyo system inogadzirisa iyo chaiyo kumhanya uye ichienderera kuichengeta iyo uchityaira. Uchishandisa "+" kana "-" makiyi, mutyairi anogona kuwedzera kana kudzikisa kumhanya nekukosheswa kukosha nemuchina wega wega.

Adaptive cruise control inotanga kushanda nekumhanyisa ingangodaro 30 km / h. Kuvharidzirwa kushanda kunokwanisika kana uchityaira kwete anopfuura 180 km / h. Nekudaro, mamwe mamodheru echikamu cheprimiyamu anokwanisa kushanda kubva panguva yavanotanga kutyaira uye vanosvika kumhanya kwe200 km / h.

Imomo mota dzakaiswa ACC

Vagadziri vemota vane hanya nekunyaradzwa kwakanyanya kwemutyairi uye vafambi. Naizvozvo, mazhinji marangi emota akagadzira yavo misiyano yeACC system. Saka, semuenzaniso, mumotokari yeMercedes, iyo inochinja-famba cruise control system inonzi Distronic Plus, muToyota - Radar Cruise Control. Volkswagen, Honda neAudi vanoshandisa zita rekuti Adaptive Cruise Control. Nekudaro, zvisinei nemisiyano yezita remushini, musimboti wekushanda kwayo muzviitiko zvese unoramba wakafanana.

Nhasi, iyo ACC system inogona kuwanikwa kwete chete mumabhizimusi eprimiyamu, asiwo mumidziyo yakavandudzwa yepakati neyemabhajeti mota, senge Ford Focus, Huyndai Solaris, Renault Duster, Mazda3, Opel Astra nevamwe.

Pros uye Cons

Iko kushandiswa kweiyo adaptive cruise control system haina zvinobatsira zviri pachena chete, asi zvakare zvimwe zvinokuvadza. Izvo zvakanakira ACC zvinosanganisira:

• kuwedzera padanho rekuchengetedzeka kwemutyairi uye vafambi (iyo system inobatsira kudzivirira tsaona uye kurovera nemotokari pamberi);
• kuderedza mutoro wemutyairi (mutyairi akaneta mukati merwendo rurefu achakwanisa kuisa iyo yekumhanyisa kutonga kune otomatiki system);
• hupfumi hwehupfumi (otomatiki kumhanya kudzora haidi kumanikidza zvisina basa pane bhureki).

Kukanganisa kwekushandurwa kwechikepe kunoenderana kunosanganisira:

• zvepfungwa chinhu (mashandiro e otomatiki system anogona kuzorodza mutyairi, semhedzisiro yechinangwa chekudzora mamiriro emigwagwa chinoderera);
• mukana wehunyanzvi malfunctions (hapana mashandiro anogona kudzivirirwa zvachose kubva mukukanganisa, saka haufanire kuvimba zvizere nemuchina).

Izvo zvakakosha kuti mutyairi afunge kuti mune mamiriro emvura kana chando, ma sensors pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa anogona kusashanda. Naizvozvo, mutyairi anofanira kuongorora mamiriro emigwagwa kuti agadzirise nenguva kune zvingangoerekana zvaitika.

Adaptive cruise control ichave iri yakanaka mubatsiri parwendo rurefu uye ichabvumidza mutyairi kuti azorore zvishoma, achiisa mota nekumhanyisa kutonga. Nekudaro, zvakafanira kuti unzwisise kuti hazvigamuchike kurasikirwa zvachose nemamiriro ezvinhu emumigwagwa: kunyangwe chishandiso chakavimbika kwazvo chinogona kukundikana, saka zvakakosha kuti mutyairi agare akagadzirira chero nguva kutora kudzora mota zvachose kupinda kwake maoko ako.