Chigadzirwa uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo mbiri batira
Zviri mukati
Iyo mbiri clutch inonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzakashongedzerwa ne robotic gearbox. Iyi hybrid yemakanika ine otomatiki kutapurirana inosanganisa zvese zvakanakira zvese zviri zviviri kufambiswa: zvakanaka simba, hupfumi, kunyaradza uye kutsetseka giya kuchinjika. Kubva pane chinyorwa, tichaona kuti iro rakabatana rakasiyana sei neyakajairwa, pamwe nekujairana nemhando dzaro, zvakanakira nekuipira.
Dual clutch uye mashandiro ayo
Iyo mbiri clutch yakatanga kugadzirirwa kumhanyisa mota dzakashongedzerwa neicho manual transmission. Chinyorwa giya bhokisi harina kubvumidza kukurumidza kusimudza iyo inodiwa kumhanya nekuda kwekurasikirwa kunoitika panguva yekuchinja kwegiya, iyo inoumbwa nekukanganisa kwesimba kuyerera kunoenda kubva kuinjini kuenda kumavhiri ekutyaira. Iko kushandiswa kwecke clutch kwakapotsa kwabvisa zvachose kukanganisa uku kune vatyairi. Iyo giya shanduko yekumhanyisa inongoita milliseconds masere chete.
Bhokisi rinosarudzika (iro rinodaidzwa kuti rembiri-batira gearbox) rinonyanya kusanganisa mabhokisi maviri egiya mune imwe imba. Iine giya razvino ratobatanidzwa, iro rekutanga giya rinopa sarudzo inotevera yegeji nekuda kweshanduko yekuchinja kwemaviri akabatana.
Iyo preselective gearbox inodzorwa nemagetsi, uye gearshift inotsvedzerera uye inoenderana nenguva. Ipo imwe batira iri kushanda, yechipiri iri munzira yekumira uye ichatanga kuita mashandiro ayo pakarepo mushure memirairo inoenderana kubva kuchikamu chekutonga.
Double clutch mhando
Kune mhando mbiri dzekubatira, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda: yakaoma uye yakanyorova.
Dhizaini uye musimboti wekushanda weyakaomeswa kaviri batira
Yakaomeswa mbiri-disc clutch inoshandiswa mumabhokisi emagetsi ane huwandu husingaenzanisike hwemagiya (semuenzaniso, DSG 7) uye ine:
- tenzi dhisiki;
- maviri-mashoma flywheel;
- maviri yakaoma batira discs;
- maviri ekumanikidza discs;
- matsime maviri diaphragm;
- maviri akasunungura mabheyari;
- maviri clutch levers.
Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo preselective yakaoma giya bhokisi ndeyekuendesa torque kubva kuinjini kuenda kutapuro kuburikidza nekuomesa kukakavara kunobva mukufambidzana kwekutyaira uye kutyairwa clutch discs
Kubatsira kweyakaomeswa batira pamusoro pekanyoro batira ndeyekuti haidi yakawanda mafuta. Zvakare, batira yakaoma yakaoma inoshandisa injini simba rakagadzirirwa kufambisa pombi yemafuta. Iko kusakosha kweyakaomarara batira ndeyekuti inoneta nekukurumidza kupfuura batira nyoro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti yega yega yekubatabata iri mune imwe nyika inobatanidzwa. Zvakare, kuwedzera kupfeka kunotsanangurwa kwete kwete chete nemagadzirirwo uye musimboti wekushandisa kwechigadzirwa, asi zvakare nemasaini ekutyaira mota.
Dhizaini uye musimboti wekushanda kwemvura nyowani mbiri
Iyo nyoro-yakawanda-bhata batira inoshandiswa mukutakura iine akaenzana magiya (DSG 6) uye inoda kuvapo kunosungirwa kwepombi yemagetsi uye dura remafuta mune ma discs. Uye zvakare, iyo batira yakanyorova zvakare inosanganisira:
- mapakeji maviri efiski discs;
- hubs mana;
- pisitoni nematsime.
Iyo yakawanda-ndiro clutch inoshanda mumafuta. Kupfuudzwa kwetorque kubva kuinjini kuenda kugearbox kunoitwa nekuda kwekumanikidza kweanotyaira uye ekutyaira discs. Iko kusakosha kukuru kweiyo yakanyorova batira ndiko kuomarara kwekugadzirwa kwayo uye mutengo wakakwira wekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa. Uye oiri yakawanda inodikanwa kune batira nyoro.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo yakawanda-ndiro clutch iri nani kutonhodza, inogona kushandiswa kuendesa yakawanda torque uye yakavimbika.
Dzokorora
Paunenge uchifunga kutenga mbiri-batira mota, ongorora zvese zvakanaka nezvayakaipira uye sarudza kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha kwauri. Simba, kukwira kunyaradzwa uye kutsetseka, hapana jerkiness kana uchichinja magiya uye mafuta hupfumi zvakakosha kwauri? Kana iwe hauna kugadzirira kubhadhara kunodhura kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa nekuda kwekuoma kwedhizaini uye yakatarwa mashandiro maitiro. Zvakare, hapana akawanda mashopu ehunyanzvi ekugadzira zvitoro ayo mafambiro ekufambisa erudzi urwu.
Nezve kuomesa uye kunyorova batira, ipapo mhinduro pano, ndeipi iri nani, zvakare ichave isina kujeka. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana neunhu hunhu hwemota, uye pasimba reinjini yayo.
