Magadzirirwo zvechizarira mudziyo
Kushanda kwemashini

Magadzirirwo zvechizarira mudziyo

29.08.2022 /

Ignition lock kana ignition switch ndicho chinhu chakakosha chekuchinja chinodzora magetsi kune masisitimu emagetsi uye zvakare inodzivirira bhatiri kubva pakudonha kana mota yakamira uye pakuzorora.

Ignition switch dhizaini

Iginition lock ine zvikamu zviviri:

  1. Mechanic - cylindrical lock (larva), iyo ine cylinder, iyo mukati mayo iyo kiyi yekudzima inoiswa.
  2. Magetsi - yekubatanidza node, inoumbwa neboka rematanho, iro rakavharwa neimwe algorithm kana kiyi yatendeuka.

Silinda yekuvhara inowanzoiswa mukiyi yekupisa, iyo inotarisana nemabasa akati wandei panguva imwe chete, senge: kushandura musangano wekusangana uye kuvhara vhiri. Pakuvharira, inoshandisa yakakosha yekukiya tsvimbo, iyo, kana kiyi ikashandurwa, inotambanukira kubva kukiyi muviri uye inowira mune yakakosha groove mune inotungamira column. Iyo yekukiya yekukiya mudziyo pachayo ine dhizaini yakapusa, ikozvino ngatiedzei kuparadzanisa zvese zvayo zvikamu. Kuti uwane mumwe muenzaniso wekuona, funga kuti iyo ignition switch inoshanda sei:

Ignition chinja zvikamu

  • a) mhando KZ813;
  • b) mhando 2108-3704005-40;
  1. Staple.
  2. Dzimba.
  3. Bata chikamu.
  4. Kutarisana.
  5. Castle.
  6. A - gomba rekugadzirisa pini.
  7. B - kugadzirisa pini.

Gonye rinobatanidzwa newaya uye inoiswa mukati mechitubu chakafara checylindrical, chine mupendero wakasungirirwa kune gorva pachayo, uye imwe kumutumbi wekiyi.Nerubatsiro rwechitubu, kiyi inogona kudzoka pachinzvimbo chayo chepakutanga mushure mekubatidzwa kana mushure. kuedza kusina kubudirira kutanga chikwata chemagetsi.

Leash lock may kwete kungoshandura disk yemusangano wekusangana, asiwo gadzirisa kuvhara munzvimbo chaiyo. Kunyanya nokuda kweizvi, iyo leash inogadzirwa nenzira yehumburumbira yakakura, umo mune radial channel inopfuura. Kune mabhora kumativi ose emugero, pakati pavo pane chitubu, nerubatsiro rwekuti mabhora anopinda mumakomba kubva mukati mukati mekuvhara muviri, nokudaro kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirisa kwavo.

Zvinoita senge boka rekuonana rekudzima switch

Iyo yekubatanidza node ine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru, senge: dhisiki yekusangana inogona kufambiswa uye yakagadziriswa block ine vanoonekwa vanobatika. Mahwendefa akaiswa pa diski pachayo, iri kuburikidza navo iyo ikozvino inopfuura mushure mekushandura kiyi mumoto. Chaizvoizvo, anosvika matanhatu kana anopfuura anobatika akaiswa pa block, zvazvinobuda zvinowanzo kuwanikwa kudivi reshure. Kusvika iye zvino, zvivharo zvemazuva ano zvinoshandisa zvisungo mumhando yemahwendefa ane chibatanidza chimwe chete.

contact Group, inonyanya kuita basa rekutanga yekutanga, yekubatidza masisitimu, chiridzwa, iri pakadzika mukati mekuvhara muviri. Iwe unogona kutarisa kushanda kwayo uchishandisa rambi rakakosha rekuyedza. Asi kutanga, zvisati zvaitika, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutarisa kukanganisa kune tambo dzinoenda kuchivharo, kana pane zvakawanikwa, ipapo nzvimbo dzekukuvadza dzichada kuiswa insulated ne tepi.

Iyo yemagetsi dunhu reiyo ignition lock VAZ 2109

Mashandisiro anoita switch yekubatidza moto

Nzira yakakosha mumotokari ndiyo kushandura kwemoto, iyo nheyo yekushanda iyo ichakurukurwa gare gare munyaya yacho.

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo ignition switch

Iyo sisitimu yekiyi yakapusa, saka ikozvino ngatitarisei iwo makuru mabasa aanogona kubata:

  1. Mukana batanidza uye bvisa hurongwa hwemagetsi simba mota kubhatiri, zvakare, mushure mekutanga injini yekupisa mukati, batanidza kune jenareta.
  2. Mukana batanidza uye bvisa injini yekubatidza system kutsime remagetsi.
  3. Kana injini yekupisa yemukati yatangwa, switch yekubatidza inogona kubatidza yekutanga kwenguva pfupi.
  4. Anopa basa akadaro midziyo ine injini yakadzimwase: redhiyo nearamu.
  5. Mamwe emabasa ekudzima anogona kushandiswa se anti-theft agent, semuenzaniso, kukwanisa kuisa chivharo pachidhiraivho kana injini yekupisa mukati iri mukudzikama.

Ignition kiyi inogona vane maviri kusvika mana ekuchinja nzvimbo. Zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chekiyi yekupisa mumotokari, unogona kuona kuti ndeapi masisitimu emagetsi ari kushanda pane imwe nguva kana imwe. Kiyi mumotokari inogona chete kudhonzwa munzvimbo imwe chete, kana vese vashandisi vemagetsi vari kunze kwenyika. kuti uve neruzivo rwakadzama rwekushanda kweiyo ignition switch, unofanirwa kujairana nedhiyagiramu yayo:

Scheme yekukiya yekudzima

Ndeapi nzvimbo anogona kukiya yekukiyira kushanda mairi?

  1. "Yakadzimwa". Mumotokari dzepamba, nzvimbo iyi inoratidzwa se "0", asi pane mamwe masampuli ekare, nzvimbo yacho yakanga ine kukosha kwe "I". Kusvika parizvino, mumotokari dzemberi, chiratidzo ichi hachina kuratidzwa pakiyi zvachose.
  2. "Pari" kana "Kudzima" - pamotokari dzakagadzirwa mudzimba pane mazita akadai: "I" uye "II", mune shanduro itsva ndeye "ON" kana "3".
  3. "Starter" - motokari dzepamba "II" kana "III", mumotokari itsva - "START" kana "4".
  4. "Kiya" kana "Paka" - mota dzekare dzinonzi "III" kana "IV", mota dzekunze "LOCK" kana "0".
  5. "Optional midziyo" - zvivharo zvemumba hazvina gadziriro yakadaro, shanduro dzekunze dzemotokari dzakasarudzwa: "Ass" kana "2".

    Ignition lock diagram

Kana kiyi yaiswa mukiyi uye ichitenderedzwa newachi, ndiko kuti, ichibva ku "Lock" kuenda kune "ON" chinzvimbo, ipapo ese makuru makuru emagetsi emota anobatidzwa, senge: mwenje, wiper, heater uye vamwe. Motokari dzekune dzimwe nyika dzakarongwa zvishoma zvakasiyana, dzinobva dzava ne "Ass" pamberi pe "ON" nzvimbo, saka redhiyo, chiedza chefodya uye chiedza chemukati chinotangawo kuwedzera. Kana kiyi yakashandurwawo newachi, lock ichaenda kune "Starter" nzvimbo, panguva ino relay inofanira kubatanidza uye injini inopisa yemukati inotanga. Iyi nzvimbo haigone kugadziriswa nekuti kiyi pachayo inobatwa nemutyairi. Mushure mekubudirira kwekutanga kwejini, kiyi inodzokera kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga "Ignition" - "ON" uye yatova munharaunda iyi kiyi inogadziriswa mune imwe nzvimbo kusvikira injini yamira zvachose. Kana iwe uchida kudzima injini, saka munyaya iyi kiyi inongoendeswa kune "Off" nzvimbo, ipapo magetsi ose emagetsi anodzimwa uye injini inopisa yemukati inomira.

Scheme yekiyi mukubatidza

Mumotokari dzine injini dzedhiziri chivharo chinoshandurwa kuti chivhare chigadziro chemafuta uye damper inovhara kushandiswa kwemhepo semugumisiro wezviito zvose izvi, chikwata chemagetsi chinodzora injini inopisa mukati inomisa kushanda kwayo. Kana injini yemoto yemukati yakamira zvachose, kiyi inogona kuchinjirwa ku "Lock" chinzvimbo - "LOCK", mushure mezvo vhiri rinofamba risingafambi. Mumotokari dzekunze, munzvimbo ye "LOCK", ese emagetsi anodzimwa uye vhiri redhiraivha rakavharwa;

Wiring dhizaini yekubatidza switch VAZ 2101

Maitiro ekubatanidza switch yekubatidza nenzira kwayo

Kana mawaya akaungana mune imwe chip, ipapo kubatanidza kukiya hakuzove kwakaoma, iwe unongoda kuiisa pane vanobatana.

Kana waya dzakabatanidzwa zvakasiyana, saka iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune dhayagiramu:

  • terminal 50 - tsvuku tsvuku, nerubatsiro rwayo iyo yekutanga inoshanda;
  • terminal 15 - yebhuruu ine dema mutsara, inotarisira kupisa mukati, kupisa uye zvimwe zvigadziriso;
  • terminal 30 - pink wire;
  • terminal 30/1 - brown waya;
  • INT - dema wire inotarisira hukuru uye mwenje.

Wiring diagram

Kana iyo wiring yakabatana, saka zvese zvinoda kuunganidzwa uye kubatanidzwa kune bhatiri terminal uye tarisa kushanda. Kutanga iwe unoda kutarisa kana midziyo yose yemagetsi inoshandiswa nevhavha, mushure mokunge mutanga wacho ari kutoshanda. Kana zvakadaro, kana chero kukanganisa kunowanikwa, munodawo tarisa kune waya wakarurama, nokuti kushanda kwezvigadziri zvose mumotokari mushure mekushandura kiyi kuchaenderana neizvi. Ona pazasi kune ignition switch wiring dhizaini.

Kusvika iye zvino, marudzi maviri emagetsi ekupisa anozivikanwa.:

  1. Bhatiri, kazhinji ine simba rinozvimiririra, rinogona kushandiswa kubatidza midziyo yemagetsi pasina kutanga injini yekupisa mukati.
  2. Jenareta, unogona kushandisa midziyo yemagetsi chete mushure mekutanga injini inopisa mukati, kureva, mushure mokunge magetsi atanga.
Kana iyo mota iri pabhatiri ignition, unogona kubatidza mwenje, mukati memwenje uye kushandisa zvese midziyo yemagetsi.

Boka rekuonana rinoshanda sei?

Boka rekusangana mumotokari rakagadzirirwa kubatanidza ose emagetsi emagetsi emotokari uye mapoka.

Chii chinonzi contact group? Iro boka rekubatana reiyo ignition lock chinhu chakakosha chinopa magetsi emagetsi kubva kune magetsi kune vatengi nekuvhara anodiwa anodiwa muhurongwa chaihwo.

Kana mutyairi akatendeutsa kiyi yekudzima, dunhu remagetsi rinovharwa kubva kune "minus" terminal, iyo iri pabhatiri kune induction coil ignition. Magetsi emagetsi kubva kune waya system anoenda kune ignition switch, inopfuura nepakati pevanobatika pairi, mushure meiyo inoenda kune induction coil uye inodzokera kune iyo plus terminal. Iyo coil inopa yakakwira voltage spark plug, kuburikidza iyo ikozvino inopihwa, ipapo kiyi inovhara mabatiro eiyo ignition circuit, mushure meiyo injini yekupisa yemukati inotanga. Mushure mekunge vanobatika vavhara nemumwe vachishandisa boka rekuonana, kiyi mukiyi inofanirwa kushandurwa akati wandei. Mushure meizvi, munzvimbo A, apo dunhu rinobva kune simba rinogovera magetsi, midziyo yose yemagetsi inotanga.

Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita boka rekubatana rekudzima moto.

Chii chinogona kuitika kune ignition switch

Kazhinji iyo yekuvhara yekuvhara pachayo, boka rekuonana kana nzira yekuvhara inogona kuputsika. Kuparara kwega kwega kune misiyano yayo:

  • Kana, pakuisa kiyi mugota, unoona zvimwe kunetsa kupinda, kana kuti musimboti hautenderere zvakanaka, zvino zvinofanira kugumiswa kuti kiya yatsemuka.
  • Kana iwe haigone kukiyinura shaft yekutungamirira panzvimbo yekutanga, kukiya nzira kutadza.
  • Kana pasina matambudziko munhare, asi panguva imwe chete kupisa hakubatike kana zvichipesana, inobatidza, asi yekutanga haishande, zvinoreva kuti kuparara kunofanirwa kutsvakwa mu contact group.
  • kana gonye ratadza, zvino zvakafanira kutsiva kukiya kuzerekana musangano wekusangana wakaputsika, zvino unogona kutsiviwa pasina gonye. Kunyangwe nhasi zviri nani uye zvakachipa zvakanyanya kutsiva zvachose pane kugadzirisa yekare yekudzima switch.

Somugumisiro wezvose zviri pamusoro apa, ndinoda kutaura kuti kupisa kwemoto ndeimwe yezvikamu zvakavimbika zvikuru mumotokari, asi zvinowanzoitawo kuputsika. Kuparara kwakanyanya kunowanikwa ndiko kunamira kwegonye kana kusakara kwaro, kuora kwevanobatika, kana kukuvadzwa kwemuchina mumusangano wekusangana. Kumunhu wese izvi zvikamu zvinoda kunyatsotarisirwa uye kuongororwa nenguvakudzivisa kukanganisa kwakakomba. Uye kana iwe usina kukwanisa "kupfuura mugumo", saka kuti utsungirire kugadzirisa kwayo uri woga, unofanira kuziva chokwadi chekuvhara chivharo uye nheyo yekushanda kwayo.

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