Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peA1 neA2 rezinesi? ›Mugwagwa Moto Piece

Vazhinji vedu tinoonga mudhudhudhu nekukodzera kwayo. Iyi inzira inoshanda yekufambisa, kunyanya mumigwagwa. Mukuwedzera, inodya mafuta mashoma pane motokari. Nekudaro, kubata izvi, iyo B rezinesi ndiyo yega sarudzo yatinayo. Kune rumwe rutivi, tine sarudzo pakati pezvinoverengeka marudzi emarezinesi emidhudhudhu. Rezinesi A1 и Rezinesi A2 vari chikamu che. Maitiro ekusiyanisa kwavo akawanda. Kuti ikubatsire kuita sarudzo yako, tarisa chinyorwa ichi nezve musiyano pakati pezviviri.

A1 License Basics

Paunonyoresa nechikoro chekutyaira, une sarudzo yemarudzi akati wandei emarezinesi emidhudhudhu. Iyo A1 rezinesi ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa. Zvakare kunzi Chisarudzo 125, izvi zvinokubvumira kudzora mudhudhudhu wakareruka kana bhasikoro... Chero zvazvingava, simba remuchina haripfuuri 15 kWt... Iyo yekupedzisira inopawo chaiyo simba 0,1 kW / kg ay maximum.

Pamusoro pezvo, chero munhu anoda kuwana rezinesi reA1 anofanira kunge aine 16 makore... Mushure mezvose, kutyaira motokari pasi pezera iri kunorambidzwa. Nekudaro, munhu arikuda kuwana rezinesi reA1 anogona kunyoresa bvunzo nekukumbira chikoro chekutyaira kana ivo vega pawebhusaiti yeANTS.

Kuti upfuure iyo A1 yekudzidzira bvunzo, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa:

• Psa bvunzo kodhi yemudhudhudhu (general theoretical bvunzo). Iine makumi mana emibvunzo yakawanda yesarudzo. Kuti ubudirire, unofanira kunge uine 35 mhinduro dzechokwadi.
• Yakapedzwa zvishoma Maawa makumi maviri ezvidzidzo zvekutyaira (8 maawa ekufona uye maawa gumi nemaviri ekurapwa). Munhu anoperekedza anofanira kunge aripo panguva yekuedzwa kwekutyaira. Zvishandiso zvakadai sengowani yakatenderwa uye magirovhosi, bhachi rine maoko marefu, bhurugwa kana hovhorosi, uye shangu dzepamusoro (zvakadai sebhutsu) zvinofanirawo kupfekwa.
• Kune vadiki, zvinodiwa kuve nazvo ASR (gwaro rekuchengetedza mugwagwa) kanaASSR2 (chitupa chekuchengetedza mugwagwa wechikoro 2^Nd level).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane zvakare zvisungo zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa zvinoenderana neugari. Chokwadi, kana uine chizvarwa cheFrance uye uri pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, unofanirwa kuve nemukurumbira wakanaka uye kuzadzisa mabasa. census... Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchibva kunyika yeEurope, iwe uchafanirwa kuratidza hukama hwemunhu ou nyanzvi shoma 6 mwedzi muFrance. Chekupedzisira, kana uri mutorwa, unozofanirwa kupa mvumo yekugara uye kugara muFrance kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu.

Kana iwe ukapasa kodhi yako uye bvunzo yekutyaira, iwe unopihwa chitupa chechinguva chakamirira chako Rezinesi A1... Iyo yekupedzisira ine nguva Inoshanda kwemakore maviri.

Zvaunoda kuziva nezve A2 rezinesi

Kusiyana nerezinesi reA1, Rezinesi A2 inokubvumira kuchovha mudhudhudhu zvakanyanya simba guru... Zvisinei, iyo yekupedzisira haifaniri kudarika 35 kWt... Muchina uyu zvakare une simba-ku-huremu reshiyo isingapfuuri 0,2 kW / kg.

Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine kanenge 18 makore pfuura rezinesi reA2. Unogona kunyoresa bvunzo kuburikidza nechikoro chekutyaira kuti uigamuchire. Iwe unogona zvakare kuzviita iwe pachako pane iyo ANTS webhusaiti.

Uye kuti upfuure iyo A2 rezinesi kudzidzira bvunzo, unofanirwa:

• Pamba bvunzo kodhi yemudhudhudhu pamavhiri maviri.
• Nekuda kwekodzero dzeA1, bvunzo dzekutyaira dzinoitika mumatanho maviri: unofanirwa kupedzisa kosi yekutyaira Maawa makumi maviri chete (8 maawa ekufona, maawa gumi nemaviri ekurapwa).
• Skip bvunzo zvinoenderana ne Rezinesi A2 kunyangwe uine rezinesi reA1.

Kana iwe ukapasa kodhi uye kutyaira bvunzo, provisional certificate ichapihwa kwauri uchimirira rezinesi rako reA2. Gwaro iri rinoshanda kune Mwedzi makumi matatu neshanu, Nezve Rezinesi A2, inoramba iripo 15 makore... Kuti upfuure bvunzo, tinokurudzira kuti utore internship pachikoro chekutyaira chakadai seStych. Chokwadi, iyo yekupedzisira ichaita kuti iwe udzidze iyo kodhi, mazano uye kutyaira kuri nyore uye kwakanyanya.

Musiyano pakati perezinesi reA1 nerezinesi reA2

Kubva pane zvatakaona Rezinesi A1 uye A2 siyana pfungwa huru mbiri :

• Le mudhudhudhu mhando kuti unobvumirwa kutyaira. Iyo A2 rezinesi inokutendera iwe kutyaira epakati uye makuru mota. Kune rimwe divi, rezinesi reA1 rakakodzera injini diki. Mune mamwe mazwi, rezinesi reA2 rinokutendera iwe kuchovha mudhudhudhu une simba.
• L 'zera remutyairi shoma : Mvumo yeA1 inowanikwa kune vadiki, kusiyana nemvumo yeA2.

Iwe zvino une ruzivo rwaunoda kuziva pamusoro pekusiyana pakati Rezinesi A1 uye A2... Chaunofanirwa kuita kupasa bvunzo uye sarudza rudzi rwemudhudhudhu waunoda kuchovha.