V10 ndiyo injini yaunoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvayo

Ko chidimbu cheV10 chinomborevei? Injini ine zita iri iyuniti umo masilinda akarongwa muchimiro chakaita V - nhamba 10 inoreva nhamba yavo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti izwi rinoshanda kune ese peturu uye dizeli injini. Injini yakaiswa pamota dzeBMW, Volkswagen, Porsche, Ford neLexus, pamwe nemota dzeF1. Kuunza ruzivo rwakanyanya kukosha nezveV10! 

Basic mudziyo ruzivo 

Injini yeV10 igumi-cylinder piston unit yakagadzirirwa kufambisa mota dzepasi. Kune rumwe rutivi, maviri-stroke V10 dizeli shanduro dzakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pazvikepe. Chishandiso ichi chakaitawo basa munhoroondo yeFormula One racing.

Injini inowanzoiswa pamotokari dzinoda simba rakawanda kuti ishande. Tiri kutaura nezve marori, mapikicha, matangi, mota dzemitambo kana limousine dzeumbozha. Yekutanga V10 injini yakagadzirwa naAnzani Moteurs d'Aviation muna 1913. Iyi unit yakagadzirwa semapatya radial injini ine mapatya mashanu-cylinder marongero.

V10 injini ine yakakwirira basa tsika. Chii chinoikanganisa?

Dhizaini yeinjini yeV10 ine mitsara miviri yemasilinda mashanu ane gap re5 ° kana 60 °. Iyo hunhu gadziriso yemumwe nemumwe wavo inoratidzwa nekuti kune yakaderera yakaderera vibrations. Izvi zvinobvisa kudiwa kwe-counter-rotating balance shafts uye masilinda anoputika nokukurumidza imwe pashure peimwe.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, silinda imwe inotsemuka pa72 ° yega yega crankshaft kutenderera. Nechikonzero ichi, injini inogona kumhanya yakadzikama kunyangwe nekumhanya kwakaderera, pazasi pe1500 rpm. pasina kudengenyeka kunoonekwa kana kukanganisa kamwe kamwe pabasa. Zvose izvi zvinokanganisa kururamisa kwepamusoro kwechikwata uye kunovimbisa tsika yepamusoro yebasa.

V10 injini yemotokari. Izvo zvese zvakatanga neDodge Viper.

V10 - injini yakawana mukurumbira wekuiisa pamotokari dzinotakura vanhu. Kunyange zvazvo yakanga isinganyanyi kushanda kupfuura V8 uye kukwira kwayo kwakanga kwakaipa kudarika V12, yakaramba ichiwana yakavimbika fan base. Chii chaizvo chakapesvedzera izvi?

Iyo modhi yemota yakashandura nzira yekuvandudza maV10 mayuniti kubva kumotokari dzekutengesa kuenda kumotokari dzevafambi yaive Dodge Viper. Dhizaini yeinjini yakashandiswa yakavakirwa pamhinduro dzakaitwa mumarori. Izvi zvakasanganiswa neruzivo rweLamborghini mainjiniya (chitsigiso chaive naChrysler panguva iyoyo) uye injini yakagadziridzwa ine 408 hp inorova pfungwa. uye vhoriyamu inoshanda ye8 litres.

V10 - injini yakaiswawo paVolkswagen, Porsche, BMW uye Audi motokari.

Nenguva isipi, mhinduro kubva mhiri kwegungwa dzakatanga kushandiswa nemhando dzeEurope. Iyo yekuGermany kunetseka Volkswagen yakagadzira 10-lita injini yedhiziri. Iyo V10 TDi power unit yakaiswa paPhaeton neTouareg modhi. Yakashandiswa zvakare mumotokari dzePorsche, kunyanya iyo Carrera GT.

Nenguva isipi, pamusika dzimwe mota dzine V-yakaita gumi-cylinder unit dzakaonekwa, iyo iyo BMW brand yakasarudza kushandisa. Iyo yakagadziridzwa yakakwirira-kumhanya injini yakaenda kune iyo M5 modhi. Mayuniti ane vhoriyamu ye5 uye 5,2 malita akaiswawo paAudi S6, S8 uye R8. Iyo mota inozivikanwa zvakare kubva kuLamborghini Gallardo, Huracan uye Sesto Elemento modhi.

Mota dzeAsia neAmerica dzine V10

Kutyaira kwakaiswa pamota dzavo dzeLexus neFord. Muchiitiko chekutanga, yaive yeLFA kabhoni yemitambo mota, iyo yakagadzira kumhanya kusvika ku9000 rpm. Zvakare, Ford yakagadzira 6,8-liter Triton injini uye yaingoishandisa mumarori, mavan uye mega-SUVs.

Kushandiswa kweinjini muF1 mujaho

Chikwata chemagetsi chine zvakare nhoroondo yakapfuma muFormula 1. Yakatanga kushandiswa mumotokari dzeAlfa Romeo muna 1986 - asi haina kumborarama kuti ione nguva yakapinda munjanji. 

Honda neRenault vakagadzira yavo injini yekugadzirisa nguva isati yasvika 1989. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuiswa kwemitemo mitsva yairambidza kushandiswa kweturbocharger uye kuderedzwa kweinjini kubva pa 3,5 litita kusvika ku3 litita. Chii chaunofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya. motokari inoshandiswa neRenault. Panyaya yechikwata cheFrance, injini yaive yakati sandara - kutanga nekona ye110 °, ipapo 72 °.

Kuguma kwekushandiswa kweV10 kwakaitika mumwaka we 2006. Gore rino, mitemo mitsva yakatangwa iyo yakabatana nekurambidzwa kwekushandiswa kwezvikamu izvi. Vakatsiviwa neV2,4 injini dzine huwandu hwe8 litres.

Kushanda kwemotokari dzine injini yegumi-cylinder

Vazhinji vanogona kushamisika kuti ingani gumi-cylinder unit inopisa nesimba rakadaro. Iyi zvirokwazvo haisi yehupfumi vhezheni yeinjini uye isarudzo yevanhu vari kutsvaga yakasarudzika yemotokari ruzivo kana vanoda kutenga mota inoita zvakanaka mumamiriro ekurema.

Iwe unotoziva izvo maficha ane V10. Injini iyi ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Semuyenzaniso, VW Touareg vatakurwi motokari ine V10 TDi injini ine tangi inokwana 100 litres, avhareji kushandiswa mafuta ari 12,6 malita pamakiromita zana. Nemigumisiro yakadaro, motokari, ine zviyero zvakakura zvakakwana, inomhanya kusvika ku100 km / h mumasekonzi 7,8, uye kukurumidza kwepamusoro ndeye 231 km / h. Audi, BMW, Ford nevamwe vagadziri vane maitiro akafanana. Nechikonzero ichi, kushanda mota ine V10 haina kudhura.