VAZ 2107: muenzaniso muchidimbu, chikuru unhu
Zviri mukati
Motokari dzakagadzirwa mudzimba dziri kurasikirwa nehondo yevatengi: kuvapo kwenhamba huru yevakwikwidzi kunokanganisa kudiwa kweVAZ. Zvisinei, kunyange munyika yemazuva ano, kuchine vatyairi vakawanda vanosarudza Lada nekuda kwekusimba kwayo uye kukwanisa. Semuenzaniso, VAZ 2107 modhi pane imwe nguva yakava budiriro muindasitiri yemotokari yepamba uye yakawana mukurumbira mukuru kwete munyika yedu chete, asiwo kunze kwenyika.
VAZ 2107: mufananidzo pamusoro
"Manomwe" ndeimwe yemhando dzemifananidzo mumutsara we "Lada". Pakutanga, kuchinjwa kweVAZ 2107 kwakabva kune tsika dzeVAZ 2105, asi vagadziri veAvtoVAZ vakanyanya kupedzisa uye vakavandudza muenzaniso.
VAZ 2107 ndeimwe yeazvino mhando ye "classic", iyo yakabudiswa kubva munaKurume 1982 kusvika Kubvumbi 2012. Zvinoda kuziva kuti maererano nemigumisiro yekudzidza muna 2017, varidzi ve "vanomwe" muRussia vaiva mamiriyoni 1.75.
Yese data yekutanga yemota inoratidzwa zvese mumagwaro uye muchidimbu tafura. Iyo yakagadzirwa nealuminium uye yakagadziriswa pasherufu yepasi yemhepo inlet bhokisi. Iyo ndiro inoratidzira ruzivo pamusoro pemuenzaniso uye nhamba yemuviri, rudzi rwechikwata chemasimba, data yehuremu, nhamba dzezvikamu, nezvimwewo. Yakananga pedyo neplate ndiyo yakadhindwa VIN code.
Zvinoda kuziva nezve "vanomwe"
Motokari yeVAZ 2107 yakanga yakakurumbira kwete chete muU.SR neRussia. Saka, "vanomwe" vakava motokari yechitendero muHungary, iyo yaiwanzoshandiswa kwete chete kune zvido zvevanhu, asiwo mumakwikwi emujaho.
Uye kunyange munguva dzemazuva ano, VAZ 2107 haaregi kushamisa vatyairi nemano ayo. Saka, muRussian Classic Rally Championship muna 2006-2010, "vanomwe" vaiva pakati pevakakunda. Iyo modhi yakasimbisa chinzvimbo chayo chakavimbika muna 2010-2011 kuRussia Championship mumujaho wemotokari wedunhu.
Uye muna 2012, VAZ 2107 yakanga yakashongedzerwa nekudzora kure kumakwikwi muAstrakhan uye yakaratidzawo mhedzisiro yakanaka.
Zvinodiwa VAZ 2107
Iyo modhi ndeye yakasarudzika kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha sedan. Iko hakuna kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha kugadziridzwa kweVAZ 2107.
Iyo motokari kunze yakangosiyana zvishoma muhukuru kubva kune yakatangira - iyo "nhanhatu":
- kureba - 4145 mm;
- upamhi - 1620 mm;
- kureba - 1440 mm.
Huremu hwe "manomwe" hwaiva 1020 kg, huremu hwakakura - 1420 kg. Sezvo nemhando dzose dzeVAZ, tangi yemafuta yaiva 39 litres. Kune ruzhinji rwevaridzi, trunk volume ye325 litres yakapa nzvimbo inodiwa yekufambisa.
Pakutanga, paVAZ 2107 motokari kugadziriswa kwemagetsi emagetsi kwakaiswa. Zvichienderana negore rekugadzirwa, injini yaigona kushanda negiya bhokisi rinomhanya mana uye rinomhanya shanu.
Chinhu chakakosha cheinjini pa "zvinomwe" ndechekuti kusvika 1995 vaive vakashongedzerwa relay-breaker, iyo inogona kuoneka nyore kana ichibhureki nehandbrake.
Iyo braking system yakaenda kune "manomwe" kubva kune "matanhatu": emberi disc mabhureki uye kumashure mabhureki edhiramu.
Kubvumidzwa kwezvese kugadziridzwa kweVAZ hakuna kugadzirirwa kutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa, zvisinei, 175 mm yevhu yevhu inobvumidza iwe kunyatso kutarisana nekukanganisa kwemugwagwa.
Pakazara, kwenguva yose yekugadzirwa kweVAZ 2107, motokari yakanga yakashongedzerwa nemhando shanu dzeinjini:
- muenzaniso 1.5 malita kana 1.6 malita, 65 hp, 8 mavharuvhu, carburetor);
- muenzaniso 1.3 litita, 63 hp, 8 mavharuvhu, nguva bhandi);
- modhi 1.7 malita, 84 hp, 8 mavharuvhu, jekiseni rimwe chete - shanduro yekutumira kuEurope);
- modhi 1.4 malita, 63 hp, vhezheni yekutengesa kuChina);
- muenzaniso 1.7 malita, 84 hp, 8 mavharuvhu, nechepakati jekiseni).
Iyo simba unit iri pamberi pemuchina mune iyo longitudinal direction.
Vhidhiyo: maitiro makuru emuchina
Zvese nezvekuzadza zvinwiwa zvemuenzaniso
Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, VAZ 2107, kufanana nemhando dzose dzemugadziri, ine 39-litre gas tank. Vhoriyamu iyi inokwana kuita nzendo refu dzinoenderera. Ehe, mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemitengo yemafuta, huwandu hwetangi hwave hwakakwana kwemaawa 3-4 chete ekutyaira mumugwagwa mukuru.
Fuel
Pakutanga, "zvinomwe" zvakawedzerwa mafuta chete neA-92 peturu. Nekudaro, imwe yeazvino vhezheni yemuenzaniso yaireva kushandiswa kwemafuta edhiziri (VAZ 2107 - dhiziri). Zvisinei, kuchinja kwedhiziri kweVAZ 2107 hakuna kufarirwa muRussia nekuda kwekudhura kwemotokari uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Injini yemafuta
Imwe mvura inozadza yemuchina mafuta ari mumagetsi emagetsi. AvtoVAZ mainjiniya anokurudzira kuti vatyairi vazadze injini ne lubricant inosangana nezvinodiwa zvishoma zveAPI SG / CD zviyero.. Kumaka uku kunowanzo kuratidzwa pamidziyo ine mvura inodyiwa.
Kune injini dzeVAZ 2107, maererano neSAE classification, mafuta anotevera anokurudzirwa:
- Lukoil Lux - 5W40, 10W40, 15W40.
- Lukoil Super - 5W30, 5W40, 10W40, 15W40.
- Novoil Sint - 5W30.
- Omskoil Lux - 5W30, 5W40, 10W30, 10W40, 15W40, 20W40.
- Norsi Extra - 5W30, 10W30, 5W40, 10W40, 15W40.
- Esso Ultra - 10W40.
- Esso Uniflo - 10W40, 15W40.
- Shell Helix Super - 10W40.
Transmission mafuta
Izvo zvinodiwawo kuchengetedza yakaringana mwero wekuzora mugearbox - kutapurirana. Kune VAZ 2107 ine 4 uye 5-kumhanya magiya mabhokisi, iwo magiredhi akafanana emafuta egiya anoshandiswa.
Injiniya dzeAvtoVAZ dzinokwevera kutarisisa kwevaridzi kune chokwadi chekuti chete yakakosha giya mafuta emapoka eGL-4 kana GL-5 anofanira kudururwa mubhokisi regiya. Iyo viscosity giredhi inofanirwa kuve yakasarudzwa SAE75W90, SAE75W85, kana SAE80W85.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti urege kuzvipfuudza nekudururira lubricant mukutakura: hapana inopfuura 1.35 litita inogona kudururwa mugiya rinomhanya mana, uye 1.6 malita emafuta mubhokisi rinomhanya shanu.
Kutonhora
Iyo VAZ 2107 simba unit inoda kutonhora kwemhando yepamusoro. Naizvozvo, mvura inotonhorera sisitimu inoshanda pane ese mavhezheni e "manomwe". Inobva pane antifreeze. Mumakore ekuma1980, kushandiswa kwe antifreeze kwakanga kusati kwaitwa muUSSR, saka mainjiniya akashandisa antifreeze chete kutonhora mota..
Mumakore achangopfuura, vatyairi vakadurura zvose antifreeze uye antifreeze mutangi yekuwedzera pasina migumisiro yekushanda kwemotokari. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mumwedzi yezhizha, zvinokwanisika kushandisa mvura yakajairika sechinhu chinotonhorera, asi mugadziri haakurudzire kuwedzera mvura.
Salon tsananguro
Kutanga kuoneka muna 1982, VAZ 2107 haina kusiyana nevakatangira uye vakwikwidzi mune chero zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano kana dhizaini. Zvisinei, kunyange izvo zviduku izvo mugadziri akasarudza kuunza mumuenzaniso mutsva weLada wakatambidzwa mumaoko: motokari yakava nyore uye inokwezva vatyairi.
Interior trim
Iyo yemukati yemukati yekabhini yainyatsoenderana neSoviet pfungwa nezve fashoni. Semuenzaniso, mapurasitiki ari nani uye machira asingapfeki akashandiswa. Zvigaro zvekutanga zvakawana chimiro cheanatomical, zvakagashira zvigaro zvemusoro. Kazhinji, VAZ 2107 yaiva yekutanga mumutsara wemugadziri kugamuchira musoro wemotokari yakasununguka yevanhu.
Dashboard
Zvisinei, kana mukati, kana zvishoma, asi akamira kunze kwemhando imwechete yemhando dzeAvtoVAZ, ipapo jira rezviridzwa raigara richiitwa zvakanyatsoenderana nemitemo iripo. Tinogona kutaura kuti dashboard haina chiso, kunyangwe iine tachometer uye yekuwedzera chiridzwa uye masevhisi masenso.
Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero nei vanenge vose varidzi veVAZ 2107 vanoedza neimwe nzira kugadzirisa chiridzwa chiridzwa mumotokari dzavo. Zvimwe zvinorembera zvidhori, zvimwe zvinorembera zvinonaka, vamwe zvinorembera matoyi ... Mushure mezvose, chimbo chisina kujeka chinokanganisa mafungiro, saka, zvichienderana nekugona uye kuravira, vatyairi vanowanzoshandura kugadzirisa nzvimbo iyi yemotokari.
Gearshift muenzaniso
Iyo gearbox paVAZ 2107 inodiwa kuendesa torque kubva injini kuenda kune kutapurirana.
Iyo gearshift pateni pane mashanu-kumhanya gearbox haina kunyanya kusiyana kubva kune ina-kumhanya imwe: mutsauko chete ndewekuti imwezve kumhanya yakawedzerwa, iyo inogadziriswa nekutsikirira lever kuruboshwe nzira yese uye kumberi.
Pamabhokisi ese e "manomwe" pane zvakare reverse giya. Iyo yekutakurisa pachayo inosungirirwa mudzimba ine gearshift lever iri pairi.
Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekuchinja magiya mumotokari
Nokudaro, muenzaniso weVAZ 2107 wakabudirira kuenderera mberi netsika dzekambani yemotokari yemotokari. Iko kugadziridzwa kunoonekwa seimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa muRussia, sezvo ichibatanidza kuvaka mhando, kuwanikwa kwezviridzwa chete uye nzira dzinodiwa pakutyaira, uye mutengo unokwanisika.
