Volkswagen Caravelle: nhoroondo, mienzaniso huru, wongororo
Zviri mukati
Volkswagen Caravelle iminivan ine mwero ine nhoroondo yakapfuma. Kwemakore makumi mashanu, abva mukombi yakapfava kuenda kumotokari inoyevedza, yakasununguka, inoshanda uye ine nzvimbo.
Volkswagen Caravelle nhoroondo
Volkswagen Caravelle (VC) kwehafu yezana ramakore renhoroondo yayo yakashanduka kubva kune yakapusa van ichipinda mumotokari inoyevedza yebasa nekutandara.
VC Т2 (1967–1979)
Volkswagen Transporter T1 inoonekwa seyakatangira yeVC, iyo, kunyangwe iri nyore uye kuzvininipisa, yave rudzi rwechiratidzo chenguva yayo. Yekutanga VC yaive minibus ine zvigaro zvipfumbamwe ine injini yepeturu kubva pa1,6 kusvika 2,0 malita uye ine simba re47 kusvika 70 hp. With.
Kwenguva yavo, idzi dzaive mota dzakashongedzerwa zvakanaka nekubata kwakanaka uye mabhureki akavimbika, aive nechitarisiko chinoyevedza. Zvisinei, vakadya mafuta akawanda, vakambomira zvakasimba, uye muviri waikurumidza kuita ngura.
VC Т3 (1979–1990)
Mushanduro itsva, VC yakawedzera kukona uye kuomarara uye yaive magonhi mana-anogara vapfumbamwe kombi.
Vakanga vakashongedzerwa injini peturu ane volume 1,6 kusvika 2,1 litres uye simba 50 kusvika 112 litres. With. uye marudzi maviri einjini dzedhiziri (1,6 uye 1,7 litita uye 50 uye 70 hp). Iyo modhi nyowani yaisiyaniswa neyemazuva ano yemukati ine yakafara mikana yekushandura, kutakura kugona uye hukuru. Zvakadaro, pakanga paine matambudziko nekusaita ngura kwemuviri uye kushomeka kwekuvharisa inzwi.
VC Т4 (1991–2003)
Muchizvarwa chechitatu "Volkswagen Caravelle" akatanga kuwana ano zvinhu. Kugadzirisa injini yeV6 pasi pehodhi (yaimbova V4 neV5 yakaiswa), mhino yakawedzerwa muna 1996.
Injini dzakaiswa pamotokari:
- peturu (vhoriyamu 2,5-2,8 malita uye simba 110-240 hp);
- dhiziri (ine vhoriyamu ye1,9-2,5 malita uye simba re60-150 hp).
Panguva imwe cheteyo, motokari yacho yakaramba iri kombi ine madhoo mana inokwana vanhu vapfumbamwe. Zvisinei, kushanda kwekutyaira kwakavandudzwa zvinooneka, uye kugadzirisa kwakava nyore. Mugadziri wacho akapa zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadziriswa zveVC T4, saka munhu wose aigona kusarudza motokari maererano nekuravira kwavo uye zvavanoda. Pakati pezvikanganiso, kushandiswa kwemafuta akakwirira uye kubviswa kwepasi pasi kunofanira kuonekwa.
VC Т5 (2003–2015)
Muchizvarwa chechina, kwete chete chitarisiko chakashanduka, asiwo midziyo yemukati yemotokari. Kunze kweVC T5 kwave kwakafanana neVolkswagen Transporter - yakagadzirwa zvakanyatsoenderana nekuzivikanwa kwekambani yeVolkswagen. Zvisinei, kabhini kacho kainyanya kutariswa kutakura vafambi kwete kutakura zvinhu. Yaikwana vanhu vatanhatu (vashanu kumashure uye mumwe pedyo nemutyairi).
Zvisinei, kana zvichidiwa, nhamba yezvigaro inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika kune zvipfumbamwe. Zvaikwanisika kupinda musalon nemusuwo wepadivi.
Injini imwechete yakaiswa paVC T5 sepaVolkswagen Transporter T5: peturu nedhiziri mayuniti ane simba kubva 85 kusvika 204 hp. With.
VC T6 (kubvira 2015)
Mune yazvino vhezheni yeVolkswagen Caravelle kusvika parizvino, yakatanga kutaridzika seyakajeka sezvinobvira: yakajeka uye ine nguva yakatsetseka mitsara, kutaridzika kupfupi uye inozivikanwa "Volkswagen" maficha. Iyo salon yave yakawedzera ergonomic, uye mukana wekushandurwa kwayo wakawedzera. Mota iyi inogona kutakura vanhu vana vane mikwende yakasimba kusvika kuvanhu vapfumbamwe vane mikwende yemaoko yakareruka. Iyo VC T6 inogadzirwa mumhando mbiri: yakajairwa uye ine hwaro hwakareba.
VC T6 inosiyana nevakaitangira muhuwandu uye mhando yesarudzo nyowani dzinoita kuti kufamba kuve kwakagadzikana sezvinobvira. Izvi:
- kudzora mamiriro ekunze;
- high-quality audio system;
- hill start assistance system;
- kuchengetedza masisitimu ABS, ESP, nezvimwe.
MuRussia, motokari inowanikwa mushanduro mbiri ine 150 uye 204 hp peturu injini. With.
2017 Volkswagen Caravelle
VC 2017 inobudirira kusanganisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye hunhu. Mikana yekushandura kabhini inoita kuti ikwanise kuishandisa kutakura vafambi uye kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda. Zvigaro mucabin zvinogona kurongwa zvakare sezvaunoda.
Iyo mota inowanikwa mushanduro mbiri - ine mwero uye yakawedzerwa ne 40 cm base.
Iyo salon inotaridzika inodhura uye yakakurumbira. Zvigaro zvakashongedzwa nematehwe echisikigo, mapaneru ekushongedza akafukidzwa nepiyano lacquer, uye pasi iine makapeti zvinhu zvinogona kutsiviwa nemapurasitiki anoshanda. Mukuwedzera, hurongwa hwekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze uye imwe heater yakawedzerwa inopiwa.
Pakati pehunyanzvi hutsva uye sarudzo dzinobatsira, zvakakosha kucherechedza:
- tekinoroji-vhiri rekutyaira 4MOTION;
- DSG gearbox;
- adaptive chassis DCC;
- gonhi remagetsi rekusimudza kumashure;
- magetsi e LED akazara;
- kudziyisa zvigaro zvemberi;
- windshield ine magetsi.
Mukuwedzera, VC 2017 ine boka rose remagetsi mutyairi vabatsiri - kubva kune muchengeti wekupaka kusvika kune otomatiki mwenje chinja usiku uye yemagetsi izwi amplifier.
Chizvarwa chitsva cheVC chinowanikwa nedhiziri uye peturu injini. Mutsara wedhiziri unomiririrwa ne-two-litre turbocharged units ine simba re102, 120 uye 140 hp. With. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vane mari - tangi yakazara (80 l) inokwana 1300 km. Injini mbiri dzepeturu dzine jekiseni rakananga uye turbocharging dzine simba re150 uye 204 hp. With.
Vhidhiyo: Volkswagen Caravelle pa auto show muBrussels
Volkswagen Caravelle 2017 inogona kutengwa mushanduro ina:
- Highline (kubva ku3,1 mamiriyoni rubles kubva kune vatengesi vepamutemo);
- Trendline (kubva pamamiriyoni 2,2 rubles);
- Comfortline (kubva pamamiriyoni 2,3 rubles);
- Edition (kubva 2,5 mamiriyoni rubles).
Injini sarudzo: peturu kana dizeli
Mutengi wemotokari chero ipi zvayo, kusanganisira Volkswagen Caravelle, anotarisana nedambudziko rekusarudza rudzi rwejini. Nhoroondo, muRussia vanovimba peturu mayuniti zvakanyanya, asi emazuva ano injini dzedhiziri hadzisi dzakaderera kwavari, uye dzimwe nguva dzinovapfuura.
Pakati pezvakanakira injini yedhiziri ndeaya anotevera:
- kuchengetedza (injini yedhiziri inoshandisa avhareji ye15-20% pasi pemafuta pane injini yepeturu);
- ecology (injini dzedhiziri dzinoenderana neyazvino yeEuropean mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza);
- kusimba (madhiziri anosiyaniswa neboka rakasimba uye rakasimba cylinder-piston, uye mafuta acho pachawo anoita seanozora).
Nekukanganisa kwemayuniti akadaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza:
- ruzha (kusarudzwa nekuisa zviri nani kuvharidzira inzwi);
- zvinogoneka malfunctions munguva yechando (paVC 2017, inotonhorera inotonhorera inoisirwa izvi).
Zvakanakira peturu injini zvinosanganisira:
- nevhoriyamu imwechete ratidza simba rakawanda;
- tanga zvakanaka munguva inotonhora;
- ita ruzha rushoma.
Traditional cons of peturu zvikamu:
- shandisa mafuta akawanda;
- vane ushamwari hwakatipoteredza;
- kuve nehupenyu hwekushanda hwakaderera.
Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kusarudzwa kwejini kunofanira kusarudzwa nechinangwa chekutenga motokari. Kana iwe uchida simba uye simba, unofanira kutenga motokari ine peturu unit. Kana iyo motokari yakatengwa nokuda kwekufamba kwakanyarara, uye pane chido chekuchengetedza pakugadzirisa nekugadzirisa, saka sarudzo inofanira kuitwa maererano nejini injini. Uye sarudzo yekupedzisira inofanira kuitwa mushure mekuedzwa kwekutyaira kwezvose zviri zviviri sarudzo.
Vhidhiyo: test drive Volkswagen Caravelle 2017
Muridzi anoongorora Volkswagen Caravelle
Kwemakore makumi matatu apfuura, Volkswagen Caravelle yave iri imwe yemotokari dzakakurumbira dzekirasi yayo muEurope. Varidzi vemotokari vanocherechedza kuti motokari ine nzvimbo, yakagadzikana, haiwanzoputsika uye inonyatsoshanda kukosha kwayo. Iyo huru drawback yaive uye inoramba iri kumiswa.
Muna 2010, isu tiri vana takaenda kugungwa (ini nemudzimai wangu, nababa naamai) kuna Adler, vakabvisa mutsara wekumashure ndokuisa mattress kubva pamubhedha (vakakwira zvakasimba), vakabvisa chigaro chekupeta pamutsara wechipiri. (kufamba zvakasununguka kumativi kabhini) - uye munzira, munzira vakachinja nababa vavo (vakaneta, vakarara pasi pamatiresi). Seri kwevhiri, sepakutungamirira; unogara pachigaro chemaoko; haana kuneta nerwendo.
Kusvika pari zvino handisati ndambosangana nedambudziko uye handifungi kuti pane chingavepo. Zvose zvandaida kuona mumotokari zviripo mune izvi: kuzvidzora kweGermany, kunyaradza, kuvimbika.
Mikrik yakatengwa neni muna 2013, Yakatorwa kubva kuGermany ine mileage ye52000 km. Bush, mumusimboti, akagutsikana. Gore rimwe nehafu rekushanda, kuwedzera kune zvinobatika, rakachinja chete ruboshwe rwekusundira. Pavaityaira, majoints eCV akatsikitsira, saka anokwenya izvozvi, asi nekukurumidza kana gare gare anozoda kuchinjwa, uye anotengeswa chete neaxle shafts. Mari yavanodhura, ndinofunga varidzi vanoziva nezvazvo. Noise mu clutch, asi inenge yese t5jp, handizive kuti yakabatana nei kusvika ndazvifunga. Pakaita ruzha painjini inotonhora, kana ichipisa inonyangarika. Ride quality, musimboti, kugutsikana.
Multifunctionality, kuvimbika, simba uye nyaradzo - hunhu uhwu hunoratidza zvizere Volkswagen Caravelle, iyo yave imwe yemotokari dzakakurumbira mukirasi yayo muEurope kwemakore makumi matatu apfuura.
