Zvinogona kukanganisa kune immobilizer

Kana pane zviratidzo zvekusashanda kweiyo immobilizer, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uongorore kwete chete mudziyo pachayo, kiyi, asiwo jenareta uye bhatiri remota. Kana iyo mains voltage yakaderera, unofanirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kutanga.

Mhando dzemalfunctions

Kukanganisa mukushanda kwemotokari immobilizer unit inogona kukamurwa kuita makirasi maviri: software uye hardware. Muchiitiko chekutanga, matambudziko anogona kunge ari mukuparadzwa kwesoftware inotarwa muinjini system control module. Iyo yakajairwa immobilizer inogona kukundikana semhedzisiro ye desynchronization pakati peyuniti uye kiyi.

Zvikanganiso uye kukundikana kwechimiro chehardware, sekutonga, zvinosanganisira kutadza kwe microcircuit kana kiyi yekudzora system. Kana dunhu rakasimba, saka chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri kuputsika mumabhazi ekutaurirana ane chekuita nekutsinhana kwemashoko pakati pezvinhu zvejammer. Pasinei nekirasi yekuputsika, kuongororwa kwakadzama uye kugadziriswa kwechigadzirwa kana kiyi ichadikanwa.

Immobilizer Troubleshooting

Usati wagadzirisa kukuvara kwe blocker, unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Bhatiri kuchaja. Kana bhatiri rakaderera, iyo immobilizer inogona kusashanda zvakanaka. Kana bhatiri rakaderera, rinofanira kubviswa uye kuchajwa nechaja.
2. Shandisa kiyi yepakutanga. Kudzora kwekutanga kunofanirwa kukurudzirwa nemugadziri.
3. Bvisa kiyi yekudzima kubva pane switch uye edza kutsvaga dambudziko.
4. Bvisa zvese zvishandiso uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kubva mubhokisi rekutonga. Iyo blocker mudziyo wemagetsi, saka kuvapo kwemidziyo yakafanana iri pedyo kunogona kukanganisa. Kana, mushure mekubvisa zvishandiso, iyo immo operation yakagadzikana, ipapo mudziyo unogona kugadziriswa.

Nezviratidzo zvipi zvekuona kuparara?

"Zviratidzo" izvo unogona kuona kuti immobilizer yakaputsika:

• kushayikwa kwekutenderera kweanotangira paunenge uchiedza kutanga injini;
• iyo yekutanga inoshandura crankshaft, asi iyo simba unit haina kutanga;
• pane dashboard mumotokari, iyo immo malfunction chiratidzo inovhenekera kumusoro, iyo Check Engine mwenje inogona kuoneka pane control panel;
• paunoyedza kukiya kana kuvhura makiyi emusuwo wemota uchishandisa kiyi fob, iyo system haipindure kune zviito zvemuridzi wemotokari.

Iyo chiteshi "100 Vhidhiyo Inc" yakataura nezve imwe yekusashanda kweiyo mukati memoto injini jammer.

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekusashanda zvakanaka

Zvikonzero zve immo malfunction:

1. Bhatiri rakadzimwa kubva pamagetsi emuchina nekubatidza. Kana iyo control module ine yakagadziriswa yakabatana nekiyi yekudzora, saka, sekutonga, malfunctions haaoneki nekuda kwechikonzero ichi.
2. Bhatiri rakabuda pakuedza kubatidza magetsi. Kana pane dambudziko nejini, saka kana iyo yekutanga yakanyungudutswa, bhatiri inodonha nekukurumidza. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoonekwa munguva yechando.
3. Dambudziko dzimwe nguva rinosanganiswa nekutsiviwa kweinjini yemotokari kana immo microprocessor control unit. Paunenge uchitenga injini itsva yemotokari, powertrain control kit inofanira kutengwa. Inoreva chikamu chemusoro, immobilizer uye kiyi fob. Zvikasadaro, iwe uchafanirwa kusunga kutonga kune microprocessor module.
4. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwakabatana nekushanda kwemidziyo nemidziyo yemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, fuse inodzivirira immobilizer circuit inogona kukundikana.
5. Kuparara kweSoftware. Immobilizer coding information inochengetwa muEEPROM circuit. Ichi chikamu chebhodhi ndechekirasi yeROM. Nekushandisa kwenguva refu kana matambudziko esoftware, iyo firmware ichakundikana uye dunhu rinoda kurongwazve.
6. Kiyi tag yakundikana. Mukati memudziyo wacho mune chipu chakagadzirirwa kuziva muridzi wemotokari uchishandisa immobilizer control unit. Kana iyo label yakabvaruka, hazvigoneke kuzvimiririra kuongorora, izvo zvinoda midziyo yakakosha.
7. Kubata kwakashata kwemudziyo wekugamuchira neantenna. Kuonekwa kwekusashanda kwakadaro kunowanzobatanidzwa nekunakidza. Zvinogoneka kuti iyo antenna module uye mapedhi ekusangana eanogamuchira aive emhando yakashata, izvo zvakaita kuti zvinhu zvekusangana zviite oxidize. Dzimwe nguva dambudziko nderekuti chibatanidza chine tsvina. Zvinokwanisika kuti kusangana hakuperi pakarepo, asi mushure meimwe nguva.
8. Bhatiri riri mukiyi rafa. Iyo kiyi inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa ine inozvimiririra magetsi ekupa system, iyo mamiriro ayo kuita kwayo hakuenderane nebhatiri kubhadharisa.
9. Yakakuvadzwa kana kuputsika pombi yedunhu. Kubatana kwemagetsi kuchinhu ichi kunogona kuputsika.
10. Kusashanda kwemagetsi ekupa maseketi einjini inovharira control module.
11. Kukanganisa kwekutaurirana pakati pe immo module uye yepakati unit yemagetsi unit.

Kuvhara kana kudarika iyo immobilizer

Maitiro ekudzima blocker zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa uye modhi yemota, asi nzira dzinotevera dzinonyanya kushandiswa:

1. Dzima immo password. Kana pane yakakosha kodhi, kukosha kunopinzwa mumotokari dashboard, semhedzisiro iyo mudziyo inoita kuzivikanwa uye inodzima.
2. Dzima simba nespare key. Iyo immo antenna yakabatana kune yekutsiva kiyi chip. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, iyo microcircuit pachayo inofanira kunyatsobviswa kubva kukiyi uye yakaputirwa nemagetsi tepi yakakomberedza antenna.
3. Deactivation yemudziyo uchishandisa komputa uye yakakosha software.

Iwe unogona kugadzira uye kuisa mudziyo unodzivirira kushanda kweiyo blocker kuitira kuti iyo yekupedzisira irege kukanganisa kushanda kwemotokari.

Zvinhu zvinozodiwa kugadzira iyo bypass module:

• iyo chip inoiswa mune inotsiva kiyi;
• chidimbu chewaya;
• tepi yekunamatira uye tepi yemagetsi;
• relay.

Kurongeka kwekugadzirwa kwetracker ndekwekutevera:

1. Chidimbu che 15 cm chinogurwa kubva kune skein ye tepi yemagetsi.
2. Zvadaro tepi inoputirwa mune tepi.
3. Padanho rinotevera, chidimbu chewaya kana waya chinofanira kukuvadzwa pane inobuda coil. Inofanira kubuda inenge mijana gumi.
4. Zvadaro tepi yemagetsi inotemwa zvishoma nebanga uye yakakuvadzwa pamusoro.
5. Iyo tepi yemagetsi inobviswa uye kuwandisa kwayo kunogurwa.
6. Waya inotengeswa kuita chidimbu chewaya. Nzvimbo yekushongedza inofanira kunge iri yega.

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako kugadzirisa immobilizer

Iwe unogona kugadzirisa mudziyo iwe pachako. Kana muridzi wemotokari asina ruzivo nezvekuchengetedza masisitimu kana zvemagetsi, zvinokurudzirwa kupa maitiro aya kune nyanzvi.

Nenguva zhinji immobilizer kutadza, hazvina musoro kugadzirisa chivharo chinokanganisa; zvingava nyore kuitsiva.

Kusabatana kwakashata pakati peantenna neanogamuchira

Kugadzirisa dambudziko, tevera matanho aya:

1. Tsvaga iyo immobilizer control unit mumotokari. Kana iyo yakavanzwa kuseri kwemukati trim, inoda kubviswa.
2. Bvisa chinongedzo chikuru nevanobatika kubva pane module.
3. Shandisa simbi bhurashi kana chishandiso chakakosha chine donje swab kuti uchenese zvinhu zvinosangana pa block. Kana maitirwo akakotama, anofanirwa kunyatsoenderana ne pliers.
4. Batanidza chibatanidza kune microprocessor module uye tarisa kushanda kwakakodzera.

Kusagona kubata kweiyo antenna adapta ine immo inogamuchira kazhinji inosanganiswa nekukasira kupfeka kwezvinhu zvinosangana mukubatanidza. Dambudziko rinogona kunge riri muoxidation yaro uye rinozviratidza zvishoma nezvishoma: pakutanga iyi inyaya imwe chete yekuvharira injini yekupisa mukati, uye zvino inoitika sequentially.

Mushandisi Mikhail2115 akataura nezve kufambisa jammer mota antenna adapta yekubata zvirinani nemugamuchiri.

Kubata kwakashata kweimwe yemagetsi emagetsi

Nekusashanda uku, zvinodikanwa kudzima maconductor ese akakodzera iyo immobilizer unit. Mushure maizvozvi, kuvimbika kwavo kuongororwa kunoitwa. Izvo zvinodiwa kuridza waya dzese dze control unit uye mitsara yemagetsi ine multimeter. Kana imwe yewaya yakabva, inofanira kutengeswa kune block.

Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemutongi ane low voltage mu-on-board network

Kana bhatiri risinganyanyi kubudiswa, unogona kuedza kuibvisa kubva kune simba remagetsi kwemaminetsi makumi maviri-20, panguva iyo bhatiri inogona kudzorera zvishoma. Kana ikasadaro, inoda kuchajwazve.

Mushandisi Evgeny Shevnin akataura nezvekuzviongorora kwejenareta yakaiswa uchishandisa tester.

Iyo immobilizer haigone kuona kiyi semhedzisiro yemagineti radiation

Pakutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuvhura iyo immobilizer, nekuda kweizvi iwe unofanirwa kudzima simba.

Kuti upedze basa racho, iwe uchada:

• Laptop kana komputa;
• Charger PAK;
• mupumburu we tepi yemagetsi;
• kiyi pa10.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa anoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Iyo microprocessor module inobviswa, nekuda kweizvi zvinodikanwa kusunungura kana kubvisa zvigadziro kubva mukesi.
2. Iyo wired connector inobviswa kubva pamudziyo.
3. Iyo control unit inoongororwa. Kazhinji izvi zvinoda kusunungura mabhaudhi anogadzirisa immo zvikamu.
4. Iyo immobilizer block yakabatana nekombuta ine PAK loader, mushure mezvo ruzivo rwese runofanira kubviswa kubva mundangariro yemodule.
5. Mutsara wekuongorora unodzorerwa. Majumper anozoiswa kuti amise kutaurirana pakati peiyo microprocessor module uye yekubuda kwebvunzo. Pane mamwe majammer modhi, iyo flash memory inofanirwa kunyorwa pamusoro kuti iite chiito.
6. Kuti uchengetedze mabasa ose e-immobilizer, tambo dzinopinda dzinocheka uye dzakabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe. Nzvimbo yekubatanidza yakaputirwa ne insulating tepi kana welded, kupisa kunopisa tubing kunobvumirwa.
7. Muviri weiyo control module yakaunganidzwa, yakabatana kune-on-board network uye kushanda kwayo kunotariswa.

Electromagnetic waves anooneka kumativi ose:

• transformer substations;
• welders;
• microwave;
• maindasitiri emaindasitiri, nezvimwewo.

Dambudziko rakadaro rinogona kutungamirira kukukundikana kwechip, asi kazhinji inozviratidza nenzira yekushaya simba kunovhara kushanda kwejini yemotokari.

Nyaya dzinokosha

Muchiitiko chekutadza kwemakanika kweiyo control element uye kutadza kweiyo tag pachayo, rubatsiro rweservice centre nyanzvi ichadikanwa. Iwe unogona kuedza kugadzirisa chip kana kukuvara kuri kudiki. Muchiitiko chekuparadzwa kwakakwana, unofanirwa kubata mutengesi wepamutemo kuti ukumbire kiyi yepiritsi.

Kakawanda dambudziko rekusashanda immobilizer kiyi rine chekuita nekubuda kwemagetsi akaiswa mukati.

Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo zvedambudziko zvichange zvakafanana, sepanyaya yekusabatana kwakashata neantenna module. Kufambiswa kwezvinofungwa kunenge kwakanganisa. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko, iwe uchada kutsiva bhatiri.

 

Mazano ekushanda kwakarurama kwe immobilizer

Kuti urege kuwana mhosva kune immobilizer, unofanirwa kufunga nezve kurudziro yekushandisa:

1. Muridzi wemota anofanirwa kugara aine kiyi yakadzokororwa. Kana iyo control element ikasashanda, zviri nyore kuyedza system nekiyi yekusara. Zvikasadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kudaro.
2. Iyo yakakura kwazvo yekiyi inopihwa nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo pamwe nendege ye transceiver.
3. Muridzi wemotokari anofanira kuziva iyo chaiyo modhi yejammer yakaiswa mumotokari. Inokurudzirwawo kuti unzwisise nheyo yekushanda kwayo kuitira kugadzirisa dambudziko pachiratidzo chekutanga chekukundikana.
4. Kana iyo isiri-digital immobilizer yakaiswa mumotokari, ipapo chiratidzo chikuru apo microprocessor unit yaonekwa ichava kupenya kwe diode. Kana jammer ikaputika, izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwane nekukurumidza module uye kuigadzirisa.

Vhidhiyo "Ita-iwe-iwe pachako immobilizer kugadzirisa"

Mushandisi Aleksey Z, achishandisa muenzaniso wemota yeAudi, akataura nezve kudzoreredzwa kweiyo yakundikana auto jammer.