Kutsiva vhiri rine Niva Chevrolet

Chevrolet Niva is serial Russian off-road SUV ine ese-vhiri dhiraivha system. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemudziyo wemotokari iyi zvakagadzirirwa mitoro inorema. Semuenzaniso, vhiri rekutakura (kumashure kana kumberi kwevhiri reChevrolet Niva), Chevrolet Niva hub, rim (kumberi kana kumashure), dhiramu rebhureki kana bhureki disc, nezvimwe.

Zvisinei, pasinei nemhando uye kuvimbika kwezvikamu, nekufamba kwenguva zvinopera uye zvinoda kugadziriswa kana kuchinjwa. Hupenyu hwesevhisi hwechimwe nechimwe chinhu zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu. Iyo Chevrolet Niva hub, senge vhiri rinotakura, hazvisi izvo. Zvadaro, tichaona sei kutsiva Chevrolet Niva vhiri.

Chevrolet Niva vhiri mabheji: zviratidzo malfunctions uye zvinokonzera kukundikana

Saka, hubhu inobvumira vhiri remotokari kutenderera. Chikamu chacho pachacho chakasimba uye hachiwanzokundika.

Zvakare, fani inoiswa mukati mehubhu. Ichi chikamu chinonyanya kukurumidza kuwandisa uye nguva nenguva chinotadza, chinoda kutsiviwa.

Muchokwadi, Chevrolet Niva mavhiri mavhiri anopa mechanic yekubatanidza, kurongeka uye kutenderera kwemahara kwemavhiri emota hubs pane axle. Chevrolet Niva hub, pamwe chete nekutakura, kuchengetedza zvindori, nuts nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoumba musangano wehubhu, zvinogona kumira kurema kwemotokari.

Zvinoitika kuti kunyangwe iyo hubhu pachayo isingakwanisi kupfeka, mavhiri ekutakura ari pasi pemitoro inorema anopera nekukurumidza. Zvakare, kupfeka kwechikamu kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda:

• high mileage (70-80 zviuru zvemakiromita);
• kushingaira kushanda kwemotokari mumamiriro ezvinhu kunze kwemugwagwa (kutyaira motokari mumigwagwa yakaipa);
• kusaenzana kwetsigiro yekumanikidza panguva yekugadzirisa (skewed zvikamu);
• kurasikirwa kwekusimba (kuparadzwa kwerubha kana zvivharo zvepurasitiki, ingress yemvura uye tsvina mukati mekutakura girisi);

Sezvo mutemo, zvimwe zviratidzo zvekusashanda zvinoratidza kuti Chevrolet Niva mavhiri mabheji anofanira kutsiviwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviratidzo hazvifaniri kuregererwa.

Kana iyo hubhu inopa kutenderera kwevhiri, ipapo kutakura kunogadzirisa chimiro chose mukusimiswa. Kutakura kukundikana kunogona kuva nemigumisiro isingadikanwi. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuputsika zvichionekwa, zvinodikanwa kuti utange kugadzirisa uye kutsiva zvikamu zvakasakara.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvemalfunctions:

• panguva yekufamba kwemotokari, kutaridzika kweruzha rwekunze (kuputika, kurira, kugogodza kwesimbi) kunoonekwa - kuparadzwa kwemasvingo anotakura;
• paunenge uchityaira, mota inotanga kudhonzera parutivi, kudengenyeka kunoonekwa mukamuri, iyo inonzwika mudhiraivha uye mumuviri (wedging yegumbo rinotakura;
• kutaridzika kwekutamba kunoenderana neaxis yekubereka (mavhiri anotenderera perpendicularly), zvichiratidza kupfeka uye zvimwe zvirema.

Nzira yekushandura Niva Chevrolet vhiri kutakura: kutsiva bheya remberi uye vhiri rekumashure

Tinocherechedza pakarepo kuti nzira yekutsiva haisi nyore uye inoda humwe ruzivo, pamwe neruzivo. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kuti ungashandura sei vhiri bhengi pane ekisero yepamberi yeChevrolet Niva. Kuti utsive mavhiri emberi, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• torque wrench, hexagon "30", flat screwdriver "minus";
• kiyi "17" uye "19";
• zvinodhonza, kudzvanya mandrel, musviniro, sando;
• mafuta anopinda, kubereka kutsva;
• chipanera, chisero.

Kutsiva Chevrolet Niva mavhiri mavhiri, zvakakodzera kuita akati wandei ekugadzirira basa:

• kuisa motokari panzvimbo yakatsetseka, kuiisa pagomba kana kuisimudza pamusoro pekusimudza;
• sunungura nzungu nemabhaudhi erimu remberi;
• bvisa rimu revhiri pamwe chete nekapu yehub nut.

Chevrolet Niva pamberi vhiri kutakura inotsiviwa sezvinotevera:

• abvisa chivharo chekushongedza uye kubvarura hub nut (hub yepamberi paChevrolet Niva), akabata hubhu ine mubato wakakodzera, kudzivirira kutendeuka, kusunungura nati;
• paradzanisa mabhureki mabheji ane flat screwdrivers uye usunungure mabhoti anokwira kubva pabhari;
• uchinge wabvisa uye uchiisa parutivi bhureki caliper, uisungire newaya kune zvakasimirirwa zvinhu kuitira kuti isaremedze bhureki hose, uye zvakare kudzivirira iyo isingagadzirike kutakura;
• bvisa dhisiki yebhureki, kurova zvishoma nesando yerabha kubva paziso pane chekufambisa, kudzvanya chigunwe chako kune chidhiraivho, mushure mekudimbura chidimbu, tora parutivi uye ugadzirise pane imwe chinhambwe; Zvadaro, unoda kusunungura mabhoti ekusimudzika strut uye kingpin uye kusunungura mabhoti ekusungirirwa kwekubatanidza chibhakera uye bhora rekubatana, uchishandisa "19" wrench (takashandisa girisi inopinda).
• sunungura shaft yekutyaira kubva kune hub nut, wozoita zvimwechetezvo ne-thrust washer;
• kuti ubvise hubhu kubva pachigadziko chekutungamirira, shandisa chidhindi kuti usimbise chikamu neine extractor, uchitarisa pamakomba anokosha anopiwa zvakananga;
• uchishandisa musimudzi, bvisa zvindori zviviri zvakachengetedza kubva pamutsipa uye bvisa kutakura;
• chenesa chigaro chemhete itsva (yemberi hub yeNiva Chevrolet uye washer inotenderera inocheneswa);
• isa mhete itsva yekutsigira;
• kushandisa rudzi rwakakosha rwekuzora, zora chigaro uye kutakura pachayo;
• waisa fani pane spacer mhete, dzvanya mukati meiyo steering knuckle bushing;
• Isa chidhiraivho chekudzosera kumashure uye gadzirisa iyo clearance muhub inotakura.

Zvino ngatienderere mberi kuti kuchinja sei Chevrolet Niva mavhiri mabhengi ari shure ekisero. Kutsiva vhiri rekumashure kwakafanana, asi zvishoma zvakasiyana nebasa rakafanana kumberi. Kuti utsive vhiri rekumashure rinotakura paChevrolet Niva, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso: flat screwdriver, 24 socket head, extractors, pliers.

Isu tinokurudzirawo kuverenga chinyorwa chekuti ungazora sei vhiri rinotakura. Muchikamu chino, iwe uchadzidza nezvemhando uye mhando dzemavhiri anotakura lubrication, pamwe chete nezvaunofanira kufunga pakusarudza lubricant. Sezvekutsiva bhero remberi, mota inofanira kugadzirwa nekuiisa pagomba kana parift. Zvadaro, bvisa vhiri uye brake chigubhu, bvisa axle shaft uye uiparadzanise kubva pakutakura uye mhete. Kutevedzana kwese kwebasa rinoitwa pakubvisa kubereka kwemashure kwakangofanana nekubvisa kumberi.

Isu tinowedzerawo kuti pakuparadzanisa nekuisa bheya, zvakakosha kuterera kune mamiriro ezvisimbiso, zvivharo zvekudzivirira, anthers, etc. Kukuvadza kuduku kwezvinhu zvinodzivirira hazvibvumirwi, sezvo mvura uye tsvina kana ikasangana. ine fanicha ichakurumidza kudzima kunyange chinhu chitsva.

Ngationei mhinduro

Tichifunga pamusoro apa ruzivo, zvinova pachena kuti unogona kutsiva Chevrolet Niva vhiri nemaoko ako pachako garaji. Nekudaro, usati watanga basa, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine ese maturusi anodiwa, pamwe nekutevera mirairo iri pamusoro yekubvisa uye kuisa bearing idzva. Mushure mekutsiva, zvinodikanwa zvakare kutarisa mabheji matsva nekuda kwekuvapo kwemanzwi ekunze.

Isu tinokurudzirawo kuverenga chinyorwa pamusoro pezvipi zviratidzo zvekutadza kweCV zvinoratidza kusashanda. Muchikamu chino, iwe uchadzidza maitiro ekutarisa emukati nekunze eCV majoini, pamwe nezviratidzo zvipi zvaunofanira kutarisisa kuitira kuti uzvimirire kuona kudiwa kweCV bvunzo yemubatanidzwa. Pakupedzisira, tinoona kuti pakusarudza vhiri Bearings kuti "Chevrolet Niva" zvinokosha kuti zvakasiyana funga nezvekushanda mamiriro uye mitoro. Kana iyo mota ichinyatso shandiswa kutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa, zvinodikanwa kutenga zvikamu zvemhando yepamusoro (zvese zvepakutanga uye analogues evanozivikanwa vanogadzira nyika).