Starter Solenoid Relay

Starter Solenoid Relay - Iyi i electromagnet inoita mabasa maviri muignition system. Yekutanga kuunza giya rekutanga bendix kune flywheel ring giya. Yechipiri ndeyekudzoka kwayo kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga mushure mekutanga injini yekupisa mukati. Kuputsika kweiyo retractor relay kunotyisidzira nenyaya yekuti Injini haisati yatanga. Iko hakuna zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekutadza kweiyo relay. Munyaya ino, tichaedza kutsanangura zviratidzo uye zvikonzero zvekuputsika, uyewo nzira dzekuongorora nekugadzirisa.

Solenoid relay nekombiki

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo solenoid relay

Usati waenderera kune kusashanda uye nzira dzekubvisa kwavo, zvichave zvinobatsira kune varidzi vemotokari kuti vazive iyo yekutanga solenoid relay mudziyo uye kuti inoshanda sei. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa ipapo kuti iyo michina ndeye classic electromagnet, inoumbwa nemhepo mbiri (kubata uye kudzorera), dunhu rekubatanidza kune iyo inotanga, pamwe chete nepakati ine chitubu chekudzoka.

Chirongwa che solenoid relay

Panguva yekutendeutsa kiyi yekudzima, voltage kubva kubhatiri inopihwa kune windings ye solenoid relay. Izvi zvinogadzira munda wemagetsi unofambisa musimboti uri mudzimba dzayo. Izvo, zvakare, zvinomanikidza chitubu chekudzoka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mugumo wakatarisana we "forogo" inosundirwa yakananga kuflywheel.

Muchiitiko ichi, giya rakabatana nebhendix rinosvinwa kunze kusvikira rabatana nekorona inobhururuka. Somugumisiro wekubatanidzwa, kushamwaridzana kweiyo yakagadzirwa-in starter switching circuit yakavharwa. mberi, kudhonza-mukati mhepo kunodzimwa, uye musimboti unoramba uri munzvimbo yakagadziriswa nerubatsiro rwekushanda kubata mhepo.

Mushure mekunge kiyi yekudzima yadzima injini yekupisa yemukati, voltage kune solenoid relay haichapihwe. Iyo anchor inodzokera kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga. Iyo forogo nebendx zvakabatanidzwa kwairi zvinobvisa kubva paflywheel. saka, kuparara kweiyo starter retractor relay ndiko kuparara kwakanyanya, nekuda kwekuti hazvibviri kutanga injini yekupisa mukati.

Starter Solenoid Relay Dhizaini

Solenoid relay circuit

Pamusoro peiyo pfungwa yapfuura, isu tinopa iwe kutarisisa kwako Starter solenoid redunhu... Nekubatsira kwayo, zvichave nyore kwauri kuti unzwisise musimboti wekushandisa kwechigadzirwa.

Iko kudzoreredza mhepo kweiyo relay inogara yakabatana ne "minus" kuburikidza neyekutanga. Uye iyo inobata mamhepo ndeyebhatiri. Kana iyo relay core inotsikirira ndiro yebasa kurwisa mabhoti, uye "plus" inopiwa kune inotangisa kubva mubhatiri, ipapo yakafanana "plus" inopihwa kune "minus" inobuda yekudzoreredza mhepo. Nekuda kweizvi, inodzima, uye ikozvino inoramba ichiyerera chete kubata mhepo. Iyo haina kusimba kupfuura retractor, asi ine simba rakakwana rekugara uchichengeta musimboti mukati mekesi, iyo inovimbisa kusakanganiswa kushanda kwemota. Kushandiswa kwemhepo mbiri kunobvumira iwe kuchengetedza zvakanyanya simba rebhatiri panguva yekutanga kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati.

Kune ataure mamodheru ane imwe retractor ichitenderera. Nekudaro, iyi sarudzo haina kufarirwa nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakakosha kwesimba rebhatiri.

Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero zvekudzosera kutadza

Zviratidzo zvekunze zvekuparara kwekutanga solenoid relay zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Paunenge uchitenderedza kiyi mumoto hapana chiito chinoitika kutanga injini yekupisa yemukati, kana kutanga zvinogoneka chete mushure mekuedza kwakawanda kwaitwa.
• Mushure mekutanga injini yekupisa yemukati, iyo yekutanga inoramba ichitenderera nekumhanya kukuru. Nenzeve, izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa neiyo yakasimba buzz yemuchina.

kuparara kwekushanda kweiyo relay chimwe chezvikonzero nei mota isati yatanga, uye panogona kuve nezvikonzero zvakati zvekuputsika kwayo:

• kukundikana (kupisa) mukati meiyo relay yeanosangana mahwendefa (anozivikanwa anonzi "dimes"), kuderera kwenzvimbo yekubatana kwavo, "kunamatira";
• kuputsa (kupisa) kwekudzosa uye / kana kubata ichitenderera;
• deformation kana kupera simba kwechitubu chekudzoka;
• short circuit mukunhonga kana kubata mahwindi.

Maitiro ekutarisa anotangisa solenoid relay ine multimeter

Kana iwe ukawana kanenge chimwe chezviratidzo zvakanyorwa, ipapo nhanho inotevera yekubvisa kuparara ichave yakadzama kuongororwa.

Maitiro ekutarisa solenoid relay

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekutarisa solenoid relay. Ngatizviputsei kuitira.

• Relay inokonzeresa inogona kutemerwa zvakapusa - panguva yekutanga pane bhataniinogadzirwa neinofambisa core. Chokwadi ichi chinotaura nezve serviceability yemudziyo. Kana pasina kudzvanya, ipapo iyo yekutanga retractor relay haishande. Kana iyo inodzosera ikabaya, asi ikasatendeuka iyo yekutanga, saka chikonzero chingangodaro cheichi kupisa kwevanotumira nhare.
• Kana iyo inodzosera relay ikakonzereswa, asi panguva imwecheteyo mhando yekutinhira inonzwika, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kukanganisa mune imwe kana maviri relay coil. Muchiitiko ichi, inotanga solenoid relay inogona kutariswa uchishandisa ohmmeter nekuyera kushorwa kwemhepo yayo. iwe unoda kudhonza musimboti uye chitubu chekudzoka kunze kweimba, uye wozotarisa kupikisa pakati pemhepo uye "pasi" paviri. Kukosha uku kunofanira kuva mukati me1 ... 3 ohms. Mushure maizvozvi, isa musimboti usina chitubu, vhara magetsi emagetsi uye kuyera kushorwa pakati pavo. Kukosha uku kunofanira kuva 3…5 ohms (kukosha kunoenderana neiyo chaiyo relay). Kana iyo yakayerwa kukosha yakaderera pane yakaratidzwa nhamba, saka tinogona kutaura nezve pfupi dunhu mudunhu uye kutadza kwema windings.

Kugadziriswa kweiyo inotanga kudzosera relay

Worn ataure ataure mahwendefa

Pamichina yakawanda yemazuva ano, retractor relay inogadzirwa nenzira isina kuparadzaniswa. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri. Kutanga, izvi zvinowedzera kuvimbika kwechigadziro uye kusimba kwayo nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi kubva kune kunze kwezvinhu. Chechipiri ndechekuti vagadziri vemotokari vanoda kuwana purofiti yakawanda kubva mukutengeswa kwezvikamu zvavo. Kana motokari yako iine relay yakadaro, saka nzira yakanakisisa yekubuda munyaya iyi ndeyekuitsiva. Nyora pasi rudzi rweiyo relay, iyo tekinoroji paramita, kana kuti tidaro, tora uende nayo, uye enda kuchitoro chiri pedyo kana musika wemotokari kune imwe yakafanana.

Nekudaro, vamwe varidzi vemota vanoita zvavo kugadzirisa. Asi panguva imwechete iwe unofanirwa kuziva sei disassemble starter retractor ataure. Kana iyo relay ikadonha, saka inogona kugadziriswa. Muchiitiko chekugadzirisa kusina kuparadzaniswa kunogonekawo, asi mune zvishoma. kureva, pakupisa "pyataks", kuvandudza nekuchenesa kusangana. Kana imwe yemhepo yakatsva kana "pfupi-yakatenderera", saka relays dzakadaro kazhinji hadzigadziriswi.

Munguva yekubvisa, nyora materminals kuitira kuti urege kuvavhiringidza panguva yekuisa. inokurudzirwawo kuchenesa uye degrease relay uye starter contacts.

Kuti uwedzere basa, iwe uchada flat-blade screwdriver, pamwe chete nesimbi yekusimbisa, tini uye rosin. Iyo disassembly yerelay inotanga nenyaya yekuti iwe unofanirwa kudhonza musimboti kubva mairi. Mushure maizvozvi, maviri haana kuvharwa, anobata chivharo chepamusoro, apo macoil contacts anowanikwa. Zvisinei, usati waibvisa, unofanirwa kusunungura mazita ataurwa. Wherein hazvidi kuti unolder vese vanofambidzana. Kazhinji, kuitira kuti usvike ku "pyatak", zvakakwana kuti unsolder chete kushamwaridzana uye kusimudza chivharo kune rumwe rutivi.

Disassembly uye kugadziriswa kweiyo solenoid relay

Kugadzirisa retractor relay VAZ 2104

ipapo iwe unoda kusunungura mabhoti akabata "pyataks" kubva kumusoro uye utore. Kana zvichidiwa, dzinofanira kuongororwa. Kureva kuti, vachenese nesandpaper kuitira kubvisa soot. Nzira yakafanana inofanira kuitwa nezvigaro zvavo. Kushandisa pombi yemvura (zvichida ne-flat-blade screwdriver), chenesa chigaro, kubvisa tsvina uye soot kubva ipapo. Iyo relay imba yakaunganidzwa mune reverse order.

Kubvarura uye kuungana kweinowira relay kwakafanana. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kusunungura bhaudhi uye kusunungura muviri wayo. Izvi zvinokutora iwe uise mukati mechinhu. Kudzokorora basa kunoitwa nenzira yakafanana kune iri pamusoro algorithm.

Mhando dze solenoid relays nevagadziri vadzo

Ngatibatei muchidimbu pamatanho ekudzorera anoshandiswa pamota dzeVAZ. Ivo vakakamurwa kuita mhando ina:

• kune vasiri giya vanotanga veVAZ 2101-2107 modhi ("Classic");
• kune asiri-giya ekutanga eVAZ 2108-21099 mamodheru;
• kune Vaz giya anotanga ese mamodheru;
• yeAZD starter gearboxes (inoshandiswa mumhando VAZ 2108-21099, 2113-2115).

Uye zvakare, sezvataurwa pamusoro, ivo vakapatsanurwa kuita collapsible uye isiri-collapsible. Mhando dzekare dzinodonha. Zvitsva uye zvekare zviri kuchinjaniswa.

Kumotokari yeVAZ, retractor relays inobudiswa nemakambani anotevera:

• Miti yakatumidzwa zita raAO Tarasov (ZiT), Samara, RF. Kudzosera uye kutanga kunogadzirwa pasi peKATEK neKZATE zviratidzo.
• BATE. Borisov chirimwa chemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi (Borisov, Belarus).
• Kedr kambani (Chelyabinsk, RF);
• Dynamo AD, Bulgaria;
• Iskra. Bhizinesi reBelarusian-Slovenia, iro zvivako zvekugadzira zviri muguta reGrodno (Belarus).

Paunosarudza mumwe kana mumwe mugadziri, inofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti mhando yepamusoro uye yakajairika mhando ndeyeKATEK neKZATE. yeukawo kuti kana AZD starter yakaiswa pamotokari yako, saka "yekuzvarwa" relays inogadzirwa nekambani imwechete yakakodzera kwavari. Kureva, nezvigadzirwa zvemamwe mafekitari hazvipindirani.

Migumisiro

Iyo yekutanga retractor relay iri nyore mudziyo. asi kuputsika kwayo kwakakosha, sezvo isingabvumiri injini kutanga. Kunyangwe asina ruzivo rwemota anofarira ane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira makiyi anogona kutarisa nekugadzirisa relay. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuve nemidziyo yakakodzera iripo. Kana iyo relay isingaparadzanisiki, isu tichiri kukukurudzira kuti uitsive, sezvo, maererano nenhamba, mushure mekugadzirisa kwapera, hupenyu hwayo hwebasa huchava hupfupi. Naizvozvo, kana iyo solenoid relay isingashande mumotokari yako, tenga mudziyo wakafanana uye woutsiva.