Kutsvaga matai ezhizha? Zvekutsvaga: bvunzo, zviyero

Paunenge uchitenga matairi, hazvisi nguva dzose zvakakodzera kuchengeta ziso pamhando uye mutengo wakakwirira. Matairi emumba anodhura mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu haazove akaipa kupfuura matai anodhura evagadziri vakakurumbira.

Munyika yose, kune vatengi vakawanda uye vakawanda muzvirimwa zvinopisa. Kufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze kwenguva refu kunosimbisa kuti chando hachizodzokeri kwatiri, icho chiratidzo chokuti tinogona zvishoma nezvishoma kufunga nezvokutsiva matai neayechirimo. Akanyanya kunetsa ndeavo vatyairi vanongoda spacer ine matai echando kune avo vane matai ezhizha. Vamwe vose, avo vanofanira kutenga matai, vane nhamo huru. Mune labyrinth yezvigadzirwa zvitsva uye mazana emhando, zvakaoma kusarudza chimwe chinhu chakanaka uye nemutengo wakanaka.

Chekutanga saizi

Kutenga pachitoro chemotokari kunofanirwa kutungamirwa nesarudzo yehukuru hwematairi. Tevera mirairo yemugadziri wemotokari. Iwe unogona kusarudza kutsiva, asi mutsauko wevhiri dhayamita mushure mekuisa iwo haugone kupfuura 2%. vhiri uye vhiri dhayamita inopiwa nemugadziri.

Nhete uye yakakwirira kana yakafara uye yakaderera matai ezhizha?

Mutemo wakapfava wezvigunwe ndewekuti matai akatetepa asi akareba akanakira kufambisa makomba uye kukwira. Yakapamhamha, yakaderera-mbiri, nepo inoratidzika zvakanaka, inokodzera zvakanyanya kukwira mugwagwa. Ikoko iwe unogona kutora mukana wavo, kunyanya kubata kuri nani. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira - matai akakura zvakanyanya achaita kuti mota iende nedivi kana ichityaira pamaruts ayo achiri kuonekwa kazhinji mumigwagwa yePoland.

Matayi eZhizha muyedzo yeADAC - ona kuti ndeapi akanakisa

- Iwe haugone kuzvipfuudza zvakadaro. Tai rakanyanya kukwirira kana kuderera zvinoreva kusarongeka uye kunyange kupokana nemuviri. Saizi yega yega ine yekutsiva kwayo, uye matai anofanira kusarudzwa zvichibva pane idzi nyanzvi dzekuverenga. Semuenzaniso, panzvimbo ye195/65/15 yakakurumbira, unogona kutora 205/55/16 kana 225/45/17,” anotsanangura kudaro Arkadiusz Yazva, muridzi wechirimwa chevulcanization muRzeszow.

Mhando nhatu dzekutsika kwematairi ezhizha

Parizvino kune marudzi matatu ematayi anotengeswa pamusika wematai: anotungamira, anoenzanirana, uye asymmetric. Ngatitangei neyokutanga. Parizvino, matai ane kutsika kwakadaro anobudiswa nevakawanda vanogadzira, zvose muzhizha uye munguva yechando shanduro. Nekuda kweiyo V-yakaita kutsika, rudzi urwu rwetairi runogona kuiswa chete mugwara rekutenderera rinotsanangurwa nemugadziri.

-Iyo inonzi herringbone pattern, i.e. hunhu hunotsvedza mubhawa inotungamira, inovimbisa mvura yakanaka kwazvo. Pamusana pehukuru hwepamusoro hwekubatana nevhu, motokari inokurumidza zviri nani uye inononoka nokukurumidza. Isu tinokurudzira rudzi urwu rwevhiri kunyanya kune varidzi vemotokari dzine simba, anotsanangura Wojciech Głowacki kubva oponeo.pl.

Nzira yekutsika inoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, muGoodyear Eagle GSD 3, Fulda Carat Progresso kana Uniroyal Rainsport 2 matai.

Tai rezhizha rine asymmetric tread - mutoro wakagovaniswa

Asymmetric matai anoratidzirwa nehunhu hwakasiyana. Ikozvino ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa rudzi rwetairi inoshandiswa mumotokari itsva muzvikamu B, C uye D. Iyo asymmetric tread pattern yakasiyana nemukati uye kunze kwevhiri.

Kazhinji vagadziri vanoshandisa kucheka kwakawanda mukati. Ichi chikamu chevhiri chinonyanya kukonzera mvura. Imwe hafu, iri kunze kwemotokari, inokonzera mufambiro wakagadzikana wemotokari, zvose pazvikamu zvakananga uye mumakona.

All-season matai - inooneka kuchengetedza, kuwedzera njodzi yetsaona

Aya marudzi ematayi anofanira kuiswa padivi remota. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune zvinyorwa "Mukati" uye "Kunze" padivi pake uye kunyatsotevera. Tai haigoni kuchinjwa kubva kuvhiri rekurudyi kuenda kuvhiri rekuruboshwe.

Mabhenefiti makuru eiyo asymmetric yezhizha vhiri, pamusoro pezvose, yakakura kupfeka kuramba uye kutenderedza kwakanyarara. Pakati pevagadziri, asymmetric tread mapatani anowanzo kuwanikwa pakati-renji uye epamusoro-magumo matai. Iwo anonyanya kufarirwa asymmetric matai modhi iMichelin Primacy HP, Continental ContiPremiumContact 2 kana Bridgestone ER300.

Universal symmetry

Iyo isinganyanyi kuvhiringika mhinduro matayi ezhizha ane symmetrical tread, inokurudzirwa kunyanya kune varidzi vemotokari dzemuguta. Kubatsira kwavo kukuru ndeyekudzika kutenderedza kuramba, izvo zvinoreva kuderera kwemafuta ekushandisa uye kushanda kwakanyarara.

Izvo zvakakosha, iwe unogona kuzviisa sezvaunoda, nekuti kutsika kwakafanana pahupamhi hwese. Sezvineiwo, marudzi aya ematai haashande zvakanaka panzvimbo inotsvedza uye haanyanyi kuita zvishoma pakubvisa mvura. Tiine symmetrical kutsika pamusika, isu tichawana iyo Dayton D110.

Kumiswa kwemotokari - nhanho nhanho wongororo mushure mechando

Mhedziso yacho iri nyore kwazvo:

-KuMercedes E-kirasi, ndingakurudzira vhiri rekutungamira kana asymmetric. Kufanana neVolkswagen Passat. Asi kuFiat Punto kana Opel Corsa, symmetrical tread inokwana. Nekuda kwekusaita zvakanaka, mota yakadaro haisati yatora mukana wakazara wekutungamira, anotsanangura Arkadiusz Yazva.

Economy class

Vatyairi vakawanda vanofungawo nezvekusarudza mugadziri wematai. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvishoma zvinonetsa - seGore Rakanaka, Continental, Michelin kana Pirelli - kudzora akawanda emhando pamusika. Matai akachipa anopihwa nemhando dzisina mukurumbira kazhinji matai aipihwa pasi pemazita evagadziri vane mukurumbira makore mashoma apfuura pavakanga vatsva.

Nyanzvi dzesaiti oponeo.pl vagovane mumapoka matatu. Iyo yakachipa, inonzi kirasi yehupfumi inosanganisira Sava, Dayton, Debica uye Barum. Matayi avo anonyanya kuratidzwa asi ekare mhinduro. Zvose maererano nekomboni uye kutsika. Kazhinji, kirasi yehupfumi inopa chimwe chinhu mumwaka wakapihwa chaive chitsva mwaka mishoma yapfuura.

-Tinokurudzira matayi aya kune varidzi vemota dzepasi uye dzepakati, kunyanya dzekutyaira muguta. Kana mutyairi asina makiromita akakwirira, achafara navo, anodaro Wojciech Głowacki.

Matai anonyanya kufarirwa muchikamu ichi Sava Perfecta, Zeetex HP102, Barum Brillantis 2 kana yepamba Dębica Passio 2,

Zvekuda zvakanyanya

Mhinduro yepakati inosanganisa mutengo uri pakati nepakati nekutyaira kwakanyanya kunaka zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepakati-kirasi. Ichi chikamu chinosanganisira asi hachina kugumira kuFulda, BFGoodrich, Kleber, Firestone uye Uniroyal. Aya matai emota dzemudhorobha pamwe chete nemota dzemitambo uye ma limousine makuru. Matayi ose aya anobudirira kushanda muguta uye mumigwagwa mikuru.

-Parizvino ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa chikamu chemusika. Tinogona kusanganisira, semuenzaniso, Uniroyal RainExpert, Fulda Ecocontrol, Kleber Dynaxer HP 3 uye Firestone Multihawk matai, "Glovatsky zvinyorwa.

Aluminium marimu vs simbi - chokwadi uye ngano

Chikamu chekupedzisira ndeye premium, izvi ndizvo zvakanyanya zvigadzirwa zvemakambani anozivikanwa. Vatungamiriri pano ndiBridgestone, Continental, Gore Rakanaka, Michelin, Pirelli. Kutsika uye kuumbwa kwematayi aya mhedzisiro yemakore mazhinji ekutsvaga. Sezvo mutemo, matai epamusoro-soro anoita zviri nani mukuedzwa kwakazvimirira, zvose maererano nekuchengeteka uye kushanda.

- Yemhando yepamusoro, zvinosuruvarisa, inoshandura mumutengo wepamusoro. Nguva dzose zvakakodzera kubhadhara here? Usafunga. Zvinhu zvematairi akadaro zvichashandiswa chete nevaya vanofamba zvakanyanya, kunyanya panzendo refu, uye vane motokari yemazuva ano, ine simba. Kuisa matayi akadai pamotokari dzemudhorobha kana dzemacompact class ifashoni, anodaro Yazva.

Ndeipi yaunofanira kushandura matai ako kumatairi ezhizha?

Mukuwedzera kune mamiriro ekunze - i.e. avhareji tembiricha yezuva nezuva inopfuura 7 madhigirii Celsius kwemazuva akati wandei - kupfeka kweiyo yapfuura seti yematairi ezhizha kunokosha zvakare. Zvinoenderana nemutemo wePolish, matai ane hutsi hwehutsika husingasviki 1,6 mm anofanira kutsiviwa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa ne TWI kupfeka zviratidzo pavhiri.

Nekudaro, mukuita, haufanirwe kuisa njodzi pakutyaira pamatairi ezhizha nehupamhi hwekutsika husingasviki 3 mm. Zvinhu zvematairi akadaro zvakanyanya kuipa kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nemugadziri.

Izvo zvinodiwawo kutsiva matai ane kukuvara kwemagetsi (semuenzaniso, mabhubhu, kuputika, kuzvimba) uye kutsika kwakasakara kwakasakara. Zviri nani kushandura matayi kanokwana kana, kana kaviri paekisi imwe chete seyekupedzisira sarudzo. Kuisa matai akasiyana paekisero imwe chete hazvibvumidzwe. Zviri nani kuisa matayi matsva pamavhiri ekutyaira.

Mazhinji matairi ane hupenyu hwebasa hwemakore mashanu kusvika masere kubva pazuva rekugadzirwa. Matai ekare anoda kutsiviwa.

Nhau nemitengo yakakwirira

Vagadziri vakagadzirirei mwaka uno? Vanorwisa vari kutaura, kutanga kwezvose, pamusoro pemitengo, iyo yakasimuka ne20 muzana muchirimo.

- Mari yekugadzira iri kukwira. Chekutanga, simba uye zvigadzirwa zviri kuramba zvichidhura. Isu tiri kubhadhara zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kune rabha uye kabhoni nhema. Kuti tirambe tiine pundutso, taifanira kwete chete kuderedza mitengo, asiwo kukwidza mitengo,” anotsanangura kudaro Monika Gardula anobva kuGore Rakanaka Dębica.

Mabhureki - nguva yekuchinja pads, discs uye fluid?

Nekudaro, vanotungamira vanogadzira vari kuunza mhando nyowani dzematairi ezhizha. Semuenzaniso, Michelin inopa iyo itsva Primacy 3. Maererano nemugadziri, iyi ivhiri rakagadzirwa kune yakakwirira yekuchengetedzwa kwemazinga. Kugadzirwa kwayo kunoshandisa yakasarudzika yerubha komboni nekuwedzera kwesilika uye resin plasticizers. Zvinonyanya kukosha, nekuda kwekushomeka kwavo kwekupoterera, matai anochengetedza anenge 70 malita emafuta panguva yekushanda kwavo. Kuita kwakanakisa kwekutyaira kwematayi kwakasimbiswa neTÜV SÜD Automotive uye IDIADA bvunzo. Muzvitoro zvepamhepo, mitengo yePrimacy 3 pamavhiri 16-inch inotangira kutenderera PLN 610. Kune vhiri rakakura, semuenzaniso, 225/55/R17, uchafanirwa kubhadhara inenge PLN 1000.

Akanaka mamakisi, incl. ADAC zvakare inounganidza Continental's ContiPremiumContact 5 muyedzo. Aya matai anokurudzirwa kumotokari dzepakati uye dzepamusoro, dzakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzose dzakaoma uye dzakanyorova. Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwepateni yakakosha yekutsika, vhiri rinogonesa kubata mota zvakanaka, zvichideredza daro rekutsika nezvikamu gumi neshanu kubva muzana. Mugadziri anovimbisa kuti kutsika kutsva uye komputa inopa 15 muzana yekuwedzera muhupenyu hwesevhisi uye ne12 muzana kudzikiswa mukupokana. Tai mune yakakurumbira saizi 8/205 55 inodhura nezve PLN 16. Mitengo yemasaizi mazhinji e380-inch mavhiri haipfuure PLN 14. Iyo yakakurumbira 240/195/55 inodhura yakatenderedza PLN 15.

Shock absorbers - sei kutarisira, nguva yekuchinja?

Chinhu chinonakidza chitsva zvakare Bridgestone Turanza T001, yakagadzirirwa mota dzekirasi yepamusoro. Iyo yakakosha musanganiswa werabha uye hunyanzvi hwekutsika zvinopa kutenderera kwakanyarara uye kunononoka kupera kwematayi. Miyedzo inoitwa nemasangano akazvimirira inoratidza kuti mota inokwira zvakachengeteka uye nguva dzose panzvimbo dzakanyorova uye dzakaoma nematayi aya. Mitengo? 205/55/16 - kubva kunenge PLN 400, 195/65/15 - kubva kunenge PLN 330, 205/55/17 - kubva kunenge PLN 800.

Exchange nemitengo yekare

Neraki, kukwira kwemitengo yematayi ndiko chete kushamisika kusingafadzi kwakatimirira pazvidyarwa zvinopisa.

- Mitengo yekutsiva mavhiri yakaramba iri padanho regore rapfuura, nekuti tinonzwisisa kuti pamitengo iripo yemamwe masevhisi uye zvinhu, vanhu vari kuramba vachiwedzera kuoma. Yakakwana kutsiva matayi uye kuenzanisa vhiri pamarimu esimbi inodhura anenge PLN 50. Aluminium idzo PLN gumi inodhura, anodaro Andrzej Wilczynski, muridzi wechirimwa chevulcanization muRzeszow.

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Avhareji yemitengo yematayi mushure mekuwedzera:

- 165/70 R14 (mota zhinji diki): matairi emumba - kubva kuPLN 190 imwe neimwe. Vagadziri vekunze vanozivikanwa - PLN 250-350 pachidimbu.

- 205/55 R16 (mota zhinji dzemazuva ano dzinotakura vanhu B uye C): matai emumba, anenge PLN 320-350. Kunze kwenyika - PLN 400-550.

- 215/65 R 16 (inoshandiswa mumhando dzakawanda dzeSUVs, kureva maSUV eguta): matairi emumba - kubva kuPLN 400 uye pamusoro, matai ekunze - PLN 450-600.

Gavhuna Bartosz

Mufananidzo naBartosz Guberna