Sei uchigeza injini yemotokari: tinofunga maitiro kubva kumativi ose
Zviri mukati
Panguva yekushanda kwemotokari, varidzi vanowanzogeza muviri chete uye kazhinji mukati. Zvisinei, injini inodawo kuchengetwa yakachena, sezvo kureba kwenguva refu kweguruva nemafuta kunokanganisa kutengesa kupisa, kushandiswa kwemafuta uye, kazhinji, kushanda kwemotokari. Nokudaro, kushambidza injini inzira inodiwa, iyo inofanira kuitwa nenzira yakarurama kuitira kuti udzivise dambudziko.
Zvinodiwa uye zvinokwanisika here kugeza injini yemotokari
Paunenge uchishanda motokari, varidzi vanowanzofunga nezvekushambidza simba remagetsi, nokuti nekufamba kwenguva rinova rakafukidzwa neguruva, mafuta dzimwe nguva anosvika pairi, semugumisiro wekuti kuonekwa kwechikwata kunenge kusina kunaka. Sezvo kugeza injini iri basa rekuita, ese nuances anofanirwa kutariswa zvakadzama.
Sei uchigeza
Pasinei nokuti kune vatsigiri vakawanda uye vanopikisa kushambidza motokari, zvakakosha kuratidza zvinotevera zvakashata zvinomuka nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwechikwata:
- kuderera mukutamisa kupisa. Nekuda kwekuwanda kwetsvina neguruva, iyo injini kesi inotonhodzwa zvakanyanya neinotonhora fan;
- kuderedza simba. Nekuda kwekutamisa kupisa kwakashata, simba remota rinoderedzwa;
- kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta. Kuderera kwesimba kunobatanidza zvisingaverengeki nekuwedzera kwemafuta ekushandisa. Mukuwedzera, hupenyu hwebasa hwezvinhu zvakawanda zveinjini hunoderedzwa;
- kuwedzera kwengozi yemoto. Kuunganidzwa kwetsvina pamusoro pekunze kwechikamu chesimba kunogona kukonzera kupisa kwega, sezvo guruva nemafuta zvinogara pamusoro peiyo unit, iyo inopisa panguva yekushanda.
Aya matambudziko anoratidza kudiwa kwekugezwa nguva nenguva kwenode.
Kakawanda maitiro
Injini yekugeza inokurudzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
- muchiitiko chekusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwechikwata nekuda kwekukundikana kwemiromo yemiromo, nozzles, nezvimwewo;
- kuti uone zvisimbiso zvakasakara, pamwe nekudonha kwemvura yehunyanzvi;
- kusati kwavandudzwa kwechikwata chemagetsi;
- pakugadzirira motokari kutengeswa.
Kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinogona kunzwisiswa kuti injini inoshambidzwa chete sechisarudzo chekupedzisira. Iko hakuna chaiyo frequency: zvese zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda emotokari uye maitiro ayo.
Nzira yekugeza sei injini yemotokari
Kana zvakazove zvakakodzera kuchenesa mota kubva pakusvibiswa, iwe unofanirwa kutanga waziva kuti ndedzipi nzira dzinofanirwa kushandiswa kune izvi zvinangwa uye mune inoteedzana kuita maitiro.
Chii chinogona kusukwa
Kushambidza chikwata, zvakakosha kusarudza chigadzirwa chakanaka, sezvo zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza zvinhu zvejinijini kana kuti hazvizopi chero mhedzisiro. Hazvikurudzirwe kugeza mota nezvinhu zvinotevera, sezvo zvisingashande kana zvine njodzi:
- dishwashing detergents. Zvinhu zvakadaro hazvikwanisi kuchenesa mafuta ekuisa pajini, saka kushandiswa kwavo hakuna maturo;
- zvinhu zvinopisa (mafuta ezuva, peturu, nezvimwewo). Kunyange zvazvo vatyairi vakawanda vachishandisa zvigadzirwa izvi kuchenesa simba remagetsi, zvakakodzera kufunga nezvepamusoro mukana wekupisa kwavo;
Zvinhu zvinopisa zvekuchenesa mota hazvikurudzirwe nekuda kweiyo yakanyanya mukana wekudzima - mvura. Mvura yakajairika inogona kungobvisa guruva repamusoro pamota, asi hapana chimwe. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwayo hakubatsiri.
Nhasi, injini inogona kucheneswa nemhando mbiri dze detergents:
- specialized;
- pasi rose.
Iyo yekare inoshandiswa mukushambidza motokari, zvichienderana nerudzi rwekusvibiswa, somuenzaniso, kubvisa mafuta emafuta. Universal nzira dzakagadzirirwa kuchenesa chero marudzi etsvina. Kusvika iye zvino, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zviri kufungwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Nzira dzinoiswa maererano nerudzi rwemudziyo (spray, manual sprayer). Zvichienderana nehukuru hwejini injini, sarudzo inopiwa kune imwe kana imwe yekuchenesa. Pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa detergents ndeaya:
- Prestone Heavy Duty. Universal cleaner, iyo inowanikwa mu360 ml aerosol can. Chigadzirwa chacho chinobvisa zvakasvibiswa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanaka, asi hazvina kukodzera tsvina yeperennial. Inonyanya kushandiswa kudzivirira;Prestone Heavy Duty cleaner ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera kugeza injini yekudzivirira
- STP. Zvinoreva vachenesi vepasi rose. Uyewo ine chimiro chebharumu mune aerosol ine vhoriyamu ye500 ml. Icho chishandiso chinoshanda chekubvisa chero tsvina yeinjini. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chinhu kune inopisa simba unit uye sukurudza pashure maminitsi 10-15 nemvura yakachena;
- Liqui Moly. Iyi yakachena inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kwete chete mukushambidza motokari, asiwo mumamiriro egaraji. Chigadzirwa chacho chinowanikwa nenzira yepfapfaidzo ine huwandu hwe400 ml. Yakakura yekubvisa kusvibiswa kwemafuta uye guruva;Liqui Moly cleaner inosangana nezvinosvibisa zvakasiyana
- Laurel. Iyo zvakare detergent yepasi rose, inowanikwa nenzira yekuisa pfungwa uye inoda kuderedzwa. Inosiyana mukushanda kwepamusoro kwekuchenesa injini, uye inodzivirirawo zvikamu kubva pakuora.Injini yekuchenesa Lavr inowanikwa seyakanyanya uye inoda kuderedzwa
Nzira yekugeza injini nemaoko ako pachako
Manual injini yekugeza haisi nzira iri nyore, asi ndiyo yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika zvakanyanya. Kuti ushande, iwe uchada zvinotevera maturusi uye zvinhu:
- seti yemabhurashi nemabhurashi ehukuru hwakasiyana;
- magurovhosi erabha;
- cleaner;
- mvura.
Usati watanga kushambidza injini, unofanira kuverenga mirairo ye detergent.
Basa rokugadzirira
Kuti mushure mekuchenesa mota hapana matambudziko (matambudziko nekutanga, kusagadzikana kushanda, nezvimwewo), iyo unit inofanira kutanga yagadzirirwa nekutevera kurudziro yakapusa:
- Isu tinodziya injini kusvika + 45-55 ° C.
- Isu tinobvisa materminals kubva mubhatiri uye tinobvisa bhatiri kubva mumotokari.
- Isu tinozviparadzanisa nemhepo inotora uye ese ma sensors anogona kusvikwa ne tepi uye polyethylene. Isu tinonyanya kudzivirira generator uye starter.Usati wawacha, zvese sensors uye magetsi ekubatanidza zvinovharirwa
- Isu tinosunungura gomo uye tinobvisa kuchengetedzwa kwejini injini.Bvisa gomo uye bvisa kudzivirira injini
- Isu tinogadzira zvinobatika uye zvinobatanidza neaerosol yakakosha inodzinga mvura.Mazita anodzivirirwa neakakosha ekudzivirira mvura
- Isu tinobvisa zvese zvisina basa zvinhu (yepurasitiki inovhara, zvidziviriro, nezvimwewo). Izvi zvinopa mukana wepamusoro wemota kubva kumativi ese.
Paunenge uchigadzira injini yekugeza, hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kusunungura spark plugs kuitira kuti mvura irege kupinda mumasilinda.
Nhanho nhanho maitiro
Mushure mekugadzirira matanho, unogona kutanga kushambidza simba remagetsi:
- Isu tinopfapfaidza kuchenesa zvakaenzana pamusoro pechiso chese chemota, tichiedza kurova zvinhu zvakachengetedzwa zvishoma sezvinobvira, mushure mezvo tinomirira kwechinguva. Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa panguva yekugadzira zvinogadzira furo rinonyungudutsa mafuta ekuputira.Iyo yekuchenesa inoshandiswa zvakaenzana pamusoro pese pese pese mota
- Isu tinopfeka magirovhosi uye, takashonga nebhurashi (bvudzi rinofanira kunge risiri-simbi), geza tsvina kubva kumakona ese ejini injini uye mota pachayo. Kana pane nzvimbo umo kusvibiswa kusina kufamba zvakanaka, tinomirira mamwe maminetsi mashomanana.Mabhurashi nemabhurashi anobvisa tsvina mumakona ese einjini
- Kuisa pombi papombi yemvura, suka tsvina nekumanikidza kusina simba kwemvura.Shamba muchenesi kubva muinjini nemvura yepombi kana bhodhoro rekupfapfaidza.
- Isu tinosiya hood yakavhurika kwezuva kana kuridza kamuri yeinjini nemhepo yakamanikidzwa uchishandisa compressor.
Kuti uomese injini, unogona kusiya motokari ine hood yakazaruka kwemaawa akawanda muzuva.
Vhidhiyo: ita-iwe-iwe pachako injini yekugeza
Kugeza sei pakugeza mota
Kana iwe usingadi kushambidza injini iwe pachako, kana kana iwe uchitya kuita nzira iyi zvisizvo, unogona kuonana nekushambidza motokari. Mune masevhisi akadaro, injini inocheneswa nenzira inotevera:
- Vanodzivirira bhatiri, jenareta, sensors uye zvimwe midziyo yemagetsi kubva kune unyoro nerubatsiro rwe dense polyethylene.
- Isa mumiriri wakakosha uye mirira maminitsi makumi maviri kusvika mhinduro nekusvibiswa kwatanga.Iyo inosvibisa yekuchenesa inoiswa kune mota uye kunzvimbo dzese dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika
- Bvisa chinhu nebhodhoro rekupfapfaidza.
- Pukuta mota nemhepo compressor.Injini yakaomeswa necompressor kana turbo dryer
- Tanga nekudziya iyo unit kuti ubvise hunyoro hwakasara.
- Chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza chinoshandiswa pamusoro pemotokari kuti iite firimu rinodzivirira.
Karcher washing
Injini yemotokari yemotokari imwe neimwe ine imwe dziviriro yemidziyo yemagetsi kubva kune unyoro. Mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, kana hunyoro huchiwana pamanode, ipapo muhushoma. Kushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro washer (Karcher) kunogona kukuvadza magetsi emagetsi emagetsi. Jeti yemvura iri pasi pekumanikidzwa inorova chero kona yeinjini. Somugumisiro, mvura inogona kuwana pane zvisungo zvemagetsi emagetsi, sensors, etc. Imwe njodzi ndeyekupinda kwehunyoro mumagetsi ekutonga, semugumisiro wekuti inogona kukundikana.
Zvinokwanisika kugeza mota neKarcher chete kana zvinotevera zvinongedzo zvichicherechedzwa:
- zvakakosha zvikamu zvemagetsi zvakaparadzaniswa kubva kune unyoro;
- mvura kubva kune pressure washer inopihwa kubva kure. Iko kuswedera kwenozzle kune midziyo yemagetsi kunogona kutungamirira kukuputsika kwezvisimbiso nekubatanidza wiring;
- mushure mekuchenesa, motokari inoputirwa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa uye inodziya kwemaminitsi makumi maviri.
Vhidhiyo: nzira yekugeza mota neKarcher
Matambudziko einjini mushure mekugeza mota
Dzimwe nguva, mushure mekugeza, matambudziko akasiyana-siyana anomuka mukushanda kwesimba remagetsi, izvo zvinoratidzwa sezvinotevera:
- injini haina kutanga kana troit;
- iyo mota haina kugadzikana (idling inoyangarara, twitches iripo);
- mafuta ekumanikidza chiedza chinouya;
- lit "check".
Kana, mushure mekugeza gungano, kubatanidzwa kwese kwemagetsi kunodzorerwa, mutengi anotendeuka uye pombi yemafuta inomhanya, asi injini haina kutanga, saka inofanira kubhadharwa kune zvinotevera:
- pamotokari dzakashongedzerwa nemoto wekuparadzira, unofanirwa kubvisa mvura pasi pechifukidziro chemugovera nekupukuta kana kuvhuvhuta. Vanoomesawo waya dzepamusoro-voltage, shandura uye kuongorora spark plugs, kubvisa unyoro kubva mumatsime emakenduru;
- pamichina umo macoil ekubatidza akaiswa akaparadzana kune yega silinda, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kubviswa uye kuomeswa zvakasiyana. Kune vamwe vose, ita zviito zvakafanana nendima yapfuura;
- apo injini troit (imwe yemasilinda isingashande), kudonha kwesimba kunonzwika, uye kushanda kwechikwata kunoperekedzwa nekudengenyeka kwakasimba. Mukuwedzera, kuputika kwemotokari pachayo kunogoneka. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekuita uku zvinogoneka nekuda kwematambudziko neiyo ignition system, inokurukurwa mundima yekutanga. Kana kuomeswa kusina kubatsira, zvikonzero zvingave zvakakonzerwa nekusashanda kweimwe yemagetsi sensors;
- kana iyo kumhanya ichiyangarara, zvino izvi zvinoratidza matambudziko neiyo throttle kana chinzvimbo chayo sensor. Muchiitiko ichi, kuchenesa uye kuomeswa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa, pamwe nekubvisa zvigaro zvebheteri kwemaminitsi 10-15;
- mwenje wemafuta ekumanikidza pane mudziyo unogona kuvhenekera nekuda kweiyo ingress yehunyoro pane iyo mafuta sensor pachayo kana mabatiro ayo;
- chiratidzo "cheki" chinoratidza kusashanda kwemota. Zvinokwanisika kuona kusashanda chete mushure mekuongorora node nekuverenga zvikanganiso kubva pakombuta munzvimbo yebasa.
Dzimwe nguva matambudziko akamuka mushure mekugeza injini anoenda ega semugumisiro wekuoma kwakakwana kwechikwata.
Ongororo yevatyairi nezvekugeza injini
Mazuva mashoma apfuura ndakageza injini, handina kubvisa chero chinhu, ndakavhara jenareta ne cellophane, ndakaizunza zvishoma ne tepi, ndakapfapfaidza nzvimbo dzese dzine tsvina ine injini yekuchenesa, asi hapana akawanda kwazvo ... cleaner isingashande pendi, yedu yeSoviet, yakamirira maminetsi mashoma kusvika yaita acidified, yakafema kubva padhishi kwemaminetsi 3-4 uye wapedza. Zviri nyore kugeza ne sink, unogona kuwedzera kana kushoma kudzora uko jeti inorova uye kugeza chaiko paunoda. Mushure mekusiya hood yakavhurika, zvese zvakatiza nekuoma mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri uye ndizvozvo. Zvose zvinopenya, runako. Zvakatanga pasina dambudziko.
Ini ndinogeza sezvizvi: Ndinovhara kana kuvhara nemamvemve idzo nzvimbo dzisingadiwe kuwana mvura uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa injini (mugadziri wemagetsi, bhatiri, mhepo sefa), ndinongodiridza nzvimbo dzine tsvina kubva muhumburumbira. Aya anowanzo marara emafuta (akasara achagezwa nemvura) uye ndinoageza pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva padhishi.
Ndaiwanzoigeza neparafini yeaviation, yakave yakanaka, asi ipapo ini ndakanga ndisingade kunhuhwirira uye mamiriro ekunze kwenguva yakareba. Pakupedzisira, semunhu wese akachinjira kuKarcher. Ini ndinovhara jenareta, pakarepo ndiidururire neine sink isingabatanidzi, kumirira maminetsi mashanu uye wosuka zvese. Ndobva ndatanga, ndoomesa uye ndotenda - pasi pehodhi zvese zvakanaka sezvitsva, zvakachena.
Karcher yangu yenguva dzose. Nekumanikidza kudiki, pakutanga ndinodurura zvese, zvino nefuro shoma, ipapo ndinoigeza neKarcher, zvakare nedikidiki, pasina kunyanyisa, nekuti ndinoigeza nguva dzose. Zviteshi, jenareta, huropi, nezvimwe, hazvidzivirire chero chinhu panguva imwe chete.
Injini yemotokari inogona kushambidzwa zvose mukushambidza motokari uye nemaoko ako pachako, asi chete sezvinodiwa. Sezvo isiri yese sevhisi yakagadzirira kutora mutoro wekuita kwemota mushure mekuita, kuzvishambidza ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo. Kuziva nzira dzinogona kushandiswa kuchenesa kusvibiswa uye nenhanho-nhanho zviito, hazvizove zvakaoma kugeza injini yemotokari yako.
