Nei stabilizer bar ichidiwa uye inoshanda sei
Zvitubu uye zvitubu zviri mumotokari zvakamiswa zvinoshanda semadhamu. Vanoderedza kukanganiswa kwemapundu uye kuzununguka kusingafadzi nekuda kwemapundu mumugwagwa uye kuita kuti kutyaira kuwedzere kugadzikana. Panguva imwecheteyo, kwete chete mutyairi nevafambi, asiwo zvikamu uye zvikamu zvemotokari zvinotambura zvishoma kubva pakudengenyeka.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kuvepo kwezvikamu zve elastic zvinotungamira kune inooneka inozununguka yemuchina mune iyo longitudinal uye transverse nzira. Shock absorbers kazhinji inobatsira nedambudziko iri. Zvakangodaro, kunyangwe kuvepo kwezvinobatisa zvekuvhundutsa hakukuponese kubva kune ine njodzi side roll kana uchipinda mukutendeuka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mupumburu wakadaro unogona kutungamirira kune rollover.
Kuti uderedze dhigirii reheeling mumakona uye kuderedza mukana wetsaona, dzinenge dzese mota dzevatakuri dzinogadzirwa munguva yedu dzine anti-roll bar. Izvo chete zvisizvo zvidhori zvakashongedzerwa neinonzi adaptive kusimiswa, umo dhigirii rekunyorovesa kweanokatyamadza inodzorwa nemagetsi uye inokurumidza kuchinja zvichienderana nemhando yemugwagwa uye kutyaira paramita (kumhanyisa, kubvumidzwa kwevhu, nezvimwe).
Iyo anti-roll bar inowanzotiza kutarisa kwevatyairi. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuva nemafungiro pamusoro pazvo, sezvo chiri chinhu chinokosha chekusimiswa, iyo iyo kuchengetedzwa uye kubata kwemotokari kusvika pamwero mukuru kunoenderana.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, anti-roll bar ndeye U-shaped structure, iyo huru iyo itsvimbo kana pombi. Tsvimbo, iyo inogadzirwa kubva kune yakakosha simbi yechirimo, inomhanya ichiyambuka chassis kubva pavhiri rekuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi. Kazhinji chimiro chayo chaicho chakanyanya kuoma uye chinotarisa kuvapo uye nzvimbo yezvimwe zvikamu zvekumiswa.
Kuburikidza nemabhushi uye mabhanhire, mudziyo wakanamirwa kune furemu. Tsvimbo inogona kutenderera mukati memakwenzi. Kune majoini ane hinged pamigumo yetsvimbo. Iwo anoshandiswa kubatanidza kune kumiswa maoko kana kuturika struts.
Munguva yekutenderera kwemotokari, imwe yeraki inokwira kumusoro, imwe ichidzika. Muchiitiko ichi, zvikamu zvelongitudinal zvetsvimbo zvinoshanda semarevhisi, kumonyorora chikamu chakachinjika cheiyo stabilizer senge torsion bar. Nekuda kweizvozvo, imwe nguva elastic inomuka inodzivirira roll. Nekuwedzera kwe lateral roll, nguva yekupikisa inowedzerawo.
Asi mudziyo hauna mhedzisiro pane yakatwasuka uye longitudinal displacements yekumisa. Kunyange zvazvo motokari ichifamba zvakasimba mumutsara wakatwasuka, iyo stabilizer haina kuzviratidza nenzira ipi zvayo.
Mukuwedzera pakutaura zvakananga nekumiswa, iyo stabilizer inowanzoshandisa racks (tsvimbo) nenzira yetsvimbo ine hinges pamagumo. Inozadzisa iyo stabilizer kit ine seti yezvitsigiro.
Iyo anti-roll bar, sekutonga, inoiswa pane ese maaxles ekumiswa. Iyo chikamu cheiyo axle yekumashure kazhinji ine yayo yekugadzira maficha, izvi zvinofanirwa kutariswa kana uchitenga. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo shure stabilizer inowanzove isipo zvachose. Semuenzaniso, haiwanikwe pane inotsamira kumashure kumiswa, umo basa rekudzikamisa rinoitwa nedanda re torsion pamwe chete nemaoko ekutevera.
Kubudirira kwechigadzirwa kunotsanangurwa nekuoma kwayo. Kuwedzera kwekuomarara kuchapa chengetedzo kana ichipfuura dzakaomarara, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kune marori nemotokari dzemitambo. Zvisinei, iyo nyaradzo yehutano hweseti ichaderera.
Iko kune vanoshingaira stabilizers inokubvumira kugadzirisa kuoma kwechigadzirwa, kugadzirisa kune chaiwo mamiriro emugwagwa uye chimiro chekufamba.
Kuchinja kwekuoma mukati mavo kunoitwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemagetsi anoshanda kana hydraulic drive. Kudzora dhiraivha, iyo ECU inoshandisa data kubva kune akati wandei ma sensor.
Kune dzimwe mhinduro, dzakadai sekuisa hydraulic cylinders panzvimbo ye struts, senge mune dynamic chassis control system inopihwa nePorsche, kana mune kinetic dynamic suspension iyo yakaiswa paToyota SUVs. Pano, zvakare, zvese zvinotariswa nemagetsi.
Zvisinei, kushandiswa kweanoshanda stabilizers, pamwe nekugadzirisa kumiswa, hongu, kunokanganisa mutengo wemotokari.
Kunyange zvazvo mudziyo uri mubvunzo une mhedzisiro yakanaka pakuchengetedza uye kugadzikana kwemotokari, kushandiswa kwayo kuchine mimwe mhedzisiro yakaipa inofanirwa kuisirwa.
Semuenzaniso, mukurembera kwakazvimirira kwakazara, vhiri rega rega rinofamba munzvimbo pasina kukanganisa mamwe mavhiri. Nekudaro, iyo anti-roll bar inokumanikidza kuti upe rusununguko kusvika pamwero wakati. Uye iyo yakaoma iyo stabilizer, iyo inoderera kuzvimiririra, uye nokudaro mwero wekunyaradza. Izvi zvinofanirwa kutanga kuverengerwa nevateveri ve tuning.
Mukuwedzera, kuvapo kwechikamu ichi kunoderedza kumiswa kwekusununguka kutamba, izvo zvisina kunaka zvakanyanya paunenge uchityaira kunze kwemugwagwa. Naizvozvo, mune mamwe mamodeli eSUVs, yakapusa mechanic kana yemagetsi kuvharika kweiyo stabilizer inopiwa.
Kana iri yekupokana nekupfeka, izvo zvinonyanya kutambudzika zvinhu mabhushi uye racks. Iyo tsvimbo pachayo inogona kukuvadzwa kunze kwekukanganisa. Kana iyo curvature iri diki, unogona kuedza kutwasanudza. Yakakosha deformation haigone kunyatsogadziriswa, uye izvi zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwechigadzirwa. Nokudaro, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zviri nani kutsiva chikamu nechitsva.
