Kutsiva muchinjikwa we cardan VAZ 2107 nemaoko ako pachako

Muchinjikwa wekadhi mumotokari dzeVAZ yekare ndeye cruciform hinge inogadzirisa maekisi anotenderera ekufambisa. Michinjikwa miviri yakaiswa paVAZ 2107: imwe iri nechepakati chikamu, uye imwe iri panosangana makadhiini shaft ne gearbox. Kutsiva zvikamu izvi pamotokari itsva kuri nyore. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, michinjikwa inoita ngura, uye nzira yekuibvisa inova kurwadzisa chaiko kumutyairi asina ruzivo.

Chinangwa chemuchinjikwa we cardan VAZ 2107

Kudiwa kwekushandisa kadhi muchinjikwa (CC) mukugadzirwa kwemotokari kunokonzerwa nekushanduka kwechinzvimbo cheshafts maererano nemumwe panguva yekufamba. Kudai mbezo dzemashafu aya dzaigara dziri pamutsara wakatwasuka wakafanana, ipapo michinjikwa yaisazodiwa. Nekudaro, kana uchifamba, chinhambwe chiri pakati peaxles chinochinja ese ari maviri akamira uye akachinjika ndege.

Iyo cardan joint inobatanidzwa mukufambiswa kwe torque kubva kugiya bhokisi kuenda kumadhiraivha axles. Kutenda kuKK, kuchinjika kwekubatanidza kweVAZ 2107 injini ine dhiraivha yekumashure axle inopihwa. Dhizaini yekadhini inopawo hinges, zvitsigiro zvepakati uye zvigadziriso zvekubatanidza. Asi ndiyo michinjikwa inokonzeresa kufambisa torque inogara ichichinja makona pakati pemashaft panguva yekufamba.

VAZ 2107 imotokari yekumashure-mavhiri, uye magadzirirwo ayo anopa basa rinokosha kune cardan. Inotamisa basa rese reinjini chete kumavhiri ekumashure. Nokudaro, pa "manomwe" kadhini iri pasi pezasi uye pasi inosimudzwa pakati pekabhini.

Cardan cross device

KK hinge inovimbisa kurongeka kwezvinhu zvese zvinotenderera, uye ine:

• makapu
• tsono bearings;
• kuchengetedza zvindori;
• kuvhara maoko.

KK imwe neimwe ine makapu mana, ayo ari zvinhu zvakabuda zvepfundo. Ese anofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva kutenderera, iyo inofanirwa kuve yakatsetseka uye yakaenzana. Makapu anogona kubviswa nyore nyore kutarisa mafuta.

Muchinjikwa wekadhini une mudziyo wakareruka: 1 - muchinjikwa; 2 - plastiki gland; 3 - rubber gland; 4 - kutakura tsono; 5 - muchengeti; 6 - mukombe; 7 - kuchengetedza mhete

Bearings dzakagadzirirwa kutamisa muchinjikwa mundege dzakasiyana. Tsono zvinhu zviri mumakapu zvinogadziriswa nekuchengetedza zvindori uye zvinodzivirira mabheya kubva pakufamba panguva yekutenderera. Ukuru hwezvindori hunoenderana nehupamhi hweaxial clearance. Vanotorwa vachishandisa probe ina-bladed, iyo inoyera chinhambwe kubva pamukombe kusvika kumucheto wegorofu - iyi ichava dhayamita yemhete inorambidza. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwemichinjiro, paVAZ 2107 zvindori zvine ukobvu 1.50, 1.52, 1.56, 1.59 kana 1.62 mm.

Sarudzo yemuchinjiko wekadhi yeVAZ 2107

Ndakambonetsana namakanika. Akataura kuti michinjikwa haifanirwe kuve negaba remafuta, sezvo ichipa imwe gomba kuti tsvina ipinde. Hinge inokurumidza kuvhara uye inokundikana. Ndakasimbirira kuti kana pasina muoiri hazvaigona kuzora mafuta emuchinjiko - kwaitove kunyomba, nekuti ndisati ndawana sirinji nyowani yekuzora mugaraji rasekuru vangu. “Asi sei, kana nhengo imwe neimwe iine simba rayo,” akapindura kudaro muvengi wangu, “apo mafuta okuzora apera, chinja chikamu chacho, kunyanya sezvo chisingadhure. Zviri nani kubhadhara kune zvisimbiso (o-mhete). Kana zvikaoma, mafuta matsva haabatsiri. " Chokwadi, sezvazviri.

Paunenge uchitenga michinjikwa mitsva yeVAZ 2107, iwe unofanirwa kutungamirirwa nepfungwa dzinotevera.

1. KK haifaniri kudhura zvakanyanya, sezvo ichifanirwa kuchinjwa kazhinji.
2. Mhete dzekuchengetedza dzinofanirwa kuverengerwa neKK. Pakutengesa unogona kuwana kits pasina zvindori, zvinosanganisira chete muchinjikwa uye rubber gland.
3. Kune VAZ 2107, michinjikwa yekare uye mitsva inogadzirwa. Hazvikurudzirwi kuisa michinjikwa mitsva yakasimbiswa pamajoko ekare-kadhini - izvi zvinoderedza kuoma kwemahinji. Mazuva ano propeller shaft forks ane "manomwe" akaburitswa mushure me1990. Pamotokari dzakadaro, unogona kuisa zvakachengeteka maCC akasimbiswa nekuwedzera kuomesa mbabvu pamakapu, kuwedzera kwenhamba yekutakura tsono (imwe kupfuura mune yakajairwa hinge) uye yakagadziridzwa mafuta chisimbiso maitiro.

Michinjikwa yakasimbiswa inogona kuiswa paVAZ 2107 yakabudiswa mushure me1990

Pakati pevagadziri vemichinjikwa, makambani anotevera akazviratidza mune yakanakisa nzira:

• GKN (Germany);
  

  Michinjikwa inogadzirwa neGKN inoonekwa seyakavimbika
• VolgaAvtoProm LLC;
  

  Michinjikwa inogadzirwa neVolgaAvtoProm LLC ndeyemhando yakanaka nemutengo wakaderera
• JSC AVTOVAZ.
  

  AVTOVAZ inoisa michinjikwa yekugadzirwa kwayo pamotokari dzayo

Zviratidzo zvekushaya kushanda kwemuchinjikwa VAZ 2107

Kukundikana kwefrog kunowanzobatanidzwa nekupfeka kwevhavha yekuvhara uye ingress yetsvina mumabhengi, ayo, ane abrasive properties, anotanga kuparadza simbi. Inozviratidza sezvizvi.

• nekumhanya kweanenge 90 km / h, kurova kwehunhu kubva pasi kunonzwika;
• kudedera kunoitika kana reverse giya rakabatikana;
• kana uchizunguza kadhi shaft kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe rutivi, kutamba kunoonekwa.

Zviri nyore kwazvo kuziva kutadza kwemichinjikwa pane yakabviswa gimbal. Kana mabhengi akaparadzwa, ipapo hinge haizotenderera zvakanaka mune imwe yendege, kurira kunonzwika senge crunch kana rustling.

Kudzvanya paunobata

Chiratidzo chekutanga chekukanganisa kwekadhini yekubatana ndeyekuridza kurira paunovhura kumhanya kwekutanga pakutanga kwekufamba. Kana mheremhere yakadaro ichioneka, chiyeuchidzo chehari inorira, zvinokurudzirwa kutenderera zvikamu zvekadhini nenzira dzakasiyana nemaoko ako, uchibata hinges. Kana mutambo mukuru ukawanikwa, michinjikwa inofanira kutsiviwa. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti dzimwe nguva kudzvanya kunogona kuoneka chete nekutanga kwakapinza kubva pane imwe nzvimbo, uye nekutanga kwakanaka kwekufamba vangave vasipo.

Vibration

Kazhinji nemharadzano dzisina kunaka, vibration inooneka panguva yekudzokera kumashure. Dzimwe nguva hazvinyangarike kunyange mushure mekutsiva matatya, asi anotanga kuonekwa ari pakati nepakati. Uyezve, iyo vibration inogona kutonyanya kusimba kupfuura kusati kwatsiviwa kweCC. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ndiwo mhedzisiro yekusachengeta kurongeka kwezvinhu zvekadhi panguva yekusangana kwayo.

Dzimwe nguva kudengenyeka kunopfuurira kunyange mushure mekuita basa rakanaka. Chikonzero cheizvi kazhinji kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera-mhando kana uchitsiva QC. Nyanzvi dzinopa zano kurova makapu kumativi ese nesimbi chubhu usati waisa michinjikwa mitsva. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ufambise zvindori zvekuchengetedza zvakanamatira, uye vibration ichanyangarika.

Kutsiviwa kwepasi rose majoini michinjikwa VAZ 2107

Yakaremara crosspieces haisi pasi pekudzorerwa. Nechepfungwa, mubatanidzwa wepasi rose unoonekwa sechikamu chakavimbika kwazvo chine sosi inopfuura 500 zviuru zvemakiromita. Muchokwadi, kunyangwe iyo yemhando yepamusoro muchinjikwa inoda kutsiviwa mushure me50-70 zviuru zvemakiromita. Chikonzero cheiyi migwagwa yakaipa, kushanda kwemotokari kwakadzika, nezvimwewo. Kuti utsive KK VAZ 2107, zvishandiso zvinotevera uye zvinhu zvichadiwa.

• seti yezvipenga;
• nyundo uye gasket yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakapfava;
• spacer zvishoma zvishoma kudarika dhayamita yemakumbo emuchinjikwa;
  

  Iyo spacer inofanira kunge iri diki zvishoma pane dhayamita yegugi.
• mapuranga emhino akatenderera kana pliers;
  

  Pliers ichadiwa kubvisa denderedzwa kubva kumatatya
• puller for bearings;
• sharp chisel;
• simbi bhurashi;
• yakasimba

Kubvisa VAZ 2107

Usati watsiva iyo CC, zvinodikanwa kubvisa iyo driveline. Izvi zvinoitwa nenzira inotevera.

1. Kana mota yave ichishanda kwenguva yakati rebei, majoini epasi rose akazara neWD-40 kana parafini. Mushure maizvozvi, ivo vanosunungurwa nyore nyore.
2. Nechisel chinopinza kana chimwe chigadziro, zviratidzo zvinogadzirwa paflanges yekadhi uye bhiriji. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenzanisa panguva yekutevera kuiswa kwekadhi.
3. Ne 13 wrench kana ring wrench (zvichida yakakomberedzwa kuitira kuti irege kukuvadza tambo dzema nuts), nyuchi dzakabatana dzepasi rose hadzina kuvharwa. Kana mabhaudhi akatanga kupuruzira, gadzirisa ne screwdriver.
   

   Miti ichasunungura nyore nyore kana mabhoti emakadhi akagadziriswa ne screwdriver.
4. Bvisa bhaketi inotakura.
5. Kadhi rinodhonzwa.

Kubvisa muchinjikwa we cardan VAZ 2107

Makapu uye mabhengi anogona kubviswa kubva ku cardan shaft yakasungirirwa mune vice uchishandisa yakakosha yekudhonza. Zvisinei, chigadzirwa ichi hachina kunyanya kushandiswa uye chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kashoma. Kazhinji shandisa yakajairwa seti yezvishandiso. Kubviswa kwemuchinjikwa kunoitwa nenzira inotevera.

1. Nezvipfeko zvakatenderedza-mhino kana pliers, zvindori zvinochengetedza zvinobviswa kubva kumativi mana emuchinjikwa.
   

   Kuti ubvise zvindori zvekuchengetedza, pliers kana round-nose pliers inoshandiswa.
2. Makapu ane mabearings anobviswa mumaziso. Kazhinji imwe yemakapu, mushure mokubvisa zvindori zvekuchengetedza, inobhururuka iyo pachayo. Iwo matatu makapu asara anogogodzwa kunze kuburikidza nespacer.
   

   Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvisa makapu nemabhengi kubva pamuchinjiko wekadhi

Usati waisa KK itsva, lugs, forogo uye grooves yezvindori zvekuchengetedza zvinocheneswa tsvina uye ngura nebhurashi resimbi. Iyo yekuisa pachayo ndeyotevera.

1. Chero makapu maviri akamira akatarisana anobviswa kubva pamichinjikwa mitsva.
2. Muchinjikwa unopinzwa mumaziso ekupedzisira kwekadhi.
3. Makapu ane mabearings anozorwa zvine rupo negirizi kana G'Energy girisi uye anoiswa panzvimbo.
4. Uchishandisa nyundo uye simbi yakapfava spacer, makapu anofambiswa mukati kusvikira groove yemhete yekuchengeta yaonekwa.
   

   Makapu emuchinjiko mutsva anopinzwa mukati kusvika mugero wemhete yekuchengeta waoneka.
5. Mamwe makapu maviri anobviswa, akaiswa mukati meziso uye anobatanidzwa zvakare.
6. Mabearings anofambiswa mukati kusvika macirclips agadziriswa.
7. Mhete dzekuchengetedza dzakasara dzinoiswa mukati.
   

   Muchinjikwa mutsva unofanirwa kuzorwa zvine rupo panguva yekuiswa.

Kuisa gimbal

Paunenge uchiisa cardan nemichinjika mitsva panzvimbo, unofanira:

• zora majoini ose negirizi;
• ita shuwa kuti jecha kana tsvina haipindi parubricant;
• tarisa mamiriro ezvisimbiso zvemuchinjikwa uye, kana zvichidiwa, zvitsive;
• kuisa zvikamu maererano nezviratidzo zvakagadzirwa panguva yekuputsa;
• tanga wapinza chikamu chakatsemuka muflange, wobva wasimbisa mabhaudhi akabatana.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva muchinjikwa wecardan VAZ 2107

Kutsiva VAZ 2107 muchinjikwa, kubvisa squeaks uye kugogodza kubva pasi pasi.

Nokudaro, kuti utsive muchinjikwa wekadhi, iwe unongoda chido chemuridzi wemotokari kuti aite ivo pachavo uye yakajairwa seti yezvishandiso zvekukiya. Kunyatsochengeta mirairo yenyanzvi kuchakubvumidza kuti uite basa nemazvo uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika.