Kuchinja mafuta nemafuta sefa

Kushandura oiri yeinjini nemafuta sefa ibasa renguva dzose rinowanikwa nemunhuwo zvake mutyairi. Zvakangodaro, mamwe nuances anofanirwa kuchengetwa mundangariro, kunyanya kumutyairi asina ruzivo.

Icho chokwadi chekuti lubrication inofambisa kufamba kwekukwesha zvikamu uye kudzivirira kubva mukupfeka nguva isati yakwana inozivikanwa kunyangwe kune avo vasinganzwisisi chinhu nezve mechanics. Asi mabasa ayo mumotokari haagumiri pane izvi. Lubrication inobata basa rekudzivirira, kugadzira rudzi rwekudzivirira firimu pazvikamu zvesimbi. Nekuda kwekutenderera kwemafuta murubrication system, kupisa kunobviswa zvishoma kubva kune zvikamu zvinopisa panguva yekushanda. Izvi zvinodzivirira kupisa kwezvikamu zvega uye iyo yose mukati memoto injini yose, kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda. Uye zvakare, iyo lubricant inobvisa zvigadzirwa zvekupfeka uye zvimedu zvekunze kubva kunzvimbo dzekukwesha, izvo zvinobatsirawo kuwedzera hupenyu hweyuniti. Uye pakupedzisira, chiyero chemhere panguva yekushanda kwemaitiro chakaderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo lubricant inosvibiswa, inogara ichipisa yakasimba inosvibisa maitiro ayo nekufamba kwenguva. Nokudaro, nguva nenguva unoda kubvisa mafuta akashandiswa uye kuzadza mutsva. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa panguva yakakodzera, madhipoziti etsvina uye soot anoumba pamusoro pezvikamu, kupokana kuchawedzera, izvo zvinoreva kuti kupfeka kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati kuchawedzera uye kugadziridzwa kwayo kuchaswedera. Tsvina ichaiswa pamadziro emitsara yemafuta, ichiwedzera kupihwa kweICE nemafuta. Mukuwedzera, injini yakasvibiswa yemukati inopisa inopedza mafuta akawanda. Saka hapana kuchengetedza pano, asi unogona kuita matambudziko akakomba.

Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanira kutarisa mubhuku rekuraira uye uone kuti kangani iyo automaker inokurudzira kuchinja mafuta. Zvingangodaro, nguva ye12 ... 15 zviuru zvemakiromita kana kamwechete kamwe pagore icharatidzwa ipapo. Iyi frequency yakakosha kune yakajairika mamiriro ekushanda. Mumigwagwa yedu, mamiriro akadai ndiwo akasiyana pane mutemo. Pamamiriro ekushanda akaomarara, kuwanda kunofanira kuderedzwa nehafu, ndiko kuti, kutsiva kunofanira kuitwa mushure me5 ... 7 zviuru zvemakiromita, asi kanenge kaviri pagore. Kana iwe ukashandisa anodhura emhando yepamusoro synthetic kana semi-synthetic oiri, nguva yekuchinja inogona kuwedzerwa.

Mamiriro ekushanda akaomarara emotokari anosanganisira:

• Movement muguta hombe rine kazhinji traffic jams uye marambi emigwagwa;
• Kushanda kwenguva refu kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati pakusina basa;
• Kushandisa mota mukutakura zvinhu;
• Kufamba mumigwagwa yemakomo;
• Kutyaira mumigwagwa ine huruva yenyika;
• Kuwedzera mafuta nemafuta asina kunaka;
• Kakawanda ICE inotanga uye nzendo pfupi;
• Kunyanya yakakwirira kana yakaderera ambient tembiricha;
• Harsh driving style.

Paunenge uchimhanya mumotokari itsva, kutsiva kwekutanga kweICE lubricant kunofanira kuitwa kare - mushure mekutyaira 1500 ... 2000 makiromita.

Kana iwe wakatenga motokari mumusika wechipiri uye nhoroondo yayo haizivikanwi, zviri nani kuchinja mafuta pakarepo, pasina kuvimba nevimbiso yemutengesi kuti yakachena zvachose. 

Mune yakavharwa lubrication system yemotokari yemukati injini yekupisa, sefa inoiswa inochenesa oiri kubva kune diki zvidimbu zvetsvina uye simbi poda, iyo inoumbwa neimwe nzira panguva yekukweshana kwezvikamu zvichipesana, kunyangwe pamberi pekuzora. Iwe unogona kutaura nezve oiri sefa mudziyo uye ayo anoshanda paramita.

Hupenyu hwekushanda hwesefa yemafuta ndeye 10 ... 15 zviuru zvemakiromita. Ndiko kuti, inopindirana neiyo ICE shanduko yemafuta panguva yekushanda kwakajairika. 

Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti kugona kwesefa kuita mabasa ayo kunoenderana nemamiriro ekuzora. Mumamiriro ekushanda akaomarara, inova yakasviba nekukurumidza, izvo zvinoreva kuti iyo mafuta sefa yakavharwa netsvina zvakanyanya. Kana iyo sefa yakavharwa zvakanyanya, haipfuure mafuta zvakanaka mukati mayo. Iyo lubricant pressure mairi inowedzera, zvichiita kuti bypass valve ivhure. Muchiitiko ichi, mafuta asina kuchena anopinda mukati mejini inopisa, achipfuura iyo sefa chinhu. Naizvozvo, mune yakajairika, isu tinogona kufunga kuti hupenyu hwesevhisi yemafuta sefa uye ICE mafuta akafanana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanofanira kuchinjwa panguva imwe chete. 

Unogona kushandura oiri yeinjini uye sefa pasevhisi yemotokari kana kuzviita wega. Iko hakuna misiyano yakakosha mukuita kwemotokari dzemhando dzakasiyana, asi hazvimborwadze kutarisa mubhuku rebasa kutanga. 

Edza kuzadza mafuta matsva emhando imwechete uye mugadziri seyekare. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kana uchitsiva shoma shoma yemafuta yakashandiswa inoramba iri muhurongwa uye inosanganiswa neyakatsva. Kana iwo ari emhando dzakasiyana kana ane zvisingaenderane additives, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kuita kwemafuta ekuzora.

Kuti ubvise mafuta akashandiswa, chengeta pandiro dzechimiro chakakodzera uye saizi ine huwandu hunosvika marita mashanu. Inofanira kunge yakadzikira zvakakwana kuti ikwane pasi pemuchina, uye yakafara zvakakwana kuitira kuti mvura yakadzvinyirirwa isapfure. Iwe zvakare uchada rag rakachena, funnel, uye pamwe yakakosha wrench yekubvisa iyo mafuta sefa. Kuti usunungure chivharo chekudhonza, iwe uchada wrench, hukuru hwayo hunowanzoita 17 kana 19 millimeters, asi zvinoitika kuti pane zvisiri izvo zvingasarudzwa. Magurovhosi eRubha achauya anobatsira kudzivirira maoko ako, pamwe netochi.

Iyo injini yekupisa yemukati inofanirwa kudziyirwa kusvika kune tembiricha yekushandisa, nekuti izvi zvakakwana kutyaira seti yemakiromita. Girisi inopisa ine yakaderera viscosity uye saka zvichave nyore kudhiza. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvimedu zviduku zvetsvina zvichasimuka kubva pasi pemafuta sump uye zvinobviswa pamwe chete nemafuta akacheneswa. 

Kuti ishande zvakanaka, isa mota paflyover kana kushandisa gomba rekuona. Chero zvazvingava, motokari inofanira kumira panzvimbo yakadzikama yakadzikama, injini inomiswa, handbrake inoshandiswa. 

1. Vhura chivharo chekuzadza mafuta. Kusimudza hood, iwe unoiona pamusoro pejini uye hauzoivhiringidze nechero chinhu.
2. Bvisa dziviriro yekamuri yeinjini, kana iripo.
3. Tsiva chigaba chemvura yakadyiswa.
4. Sunungura mafuta pani plug (inoratidzika sepasi pekicheni sink). Gadzirira mafuta anopisa kuti abude pakarepo. 
5. Nyatsobvisa ipulagi pasina kurasikirwa negasket uye bvumira mafuta kuti adye. Usamhanye kupedza dhiri kana mafuta achiyerera murukova rutete. Unofanira kumirira kusvikira yangodonha. Hazvizogoneki kubvisa zvinhu zvose 100 muzana, chero zvakadaro, imwe chiyero chemafuta akashandiswa chicharamba chiri muhurongwa hwekuzora, asi zvishoma, iyo yakachena iyo lubricant itsva ichaguma. Nenzira, ndezvechikonzero ichi kuti kuburitsa vacuum kupomba, iyo inopihwa kune dzakawanda masevhisi zviteshi, inofanira kudziviswa. Neiyi nzira yekuchinja, mafuta akawandisa akashandiswa anoramba asina kuwanikwa.
6. Ongorora ruvara uye kunhuwa kwemafuta akashandiswa. Dzima gomba nejira rakachena uye nyatsoongorora kuti hapana marara here. Kune munhu ane ruzivo, izvi zvichabatsira kutora dzimwe mhedziso pamusoro pemamiriro einjini yekupisa mukati.
7. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka, shandura chivharo chekudhonza, chiputire mukati nemaoko uye chisimbise zvishoma neine wrench.
8. Apo mafuta ari kupera, uye izvi zvinotora 5 ... maminitsi gumi, unogona kutanga kubvisa sefa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti iwe wakambodzidza nezvesevhisi zvinyorwa uye wakaona nzvimbo yayo. Kazhinji maoko echirume akasimba anokwana kusunungura sefa. Iwe unogona kufanoiputira ne sandpaper. Kana yakabatanidzwa uye isingakweretesi, shandisa kiyi yakakosha. Izvi zvinogona kuva, semuenzaniso, bhandi kana cheni inodhonza. Sekuita kwekupedzisira, baya sefa nescrewdriver uye uishandise serevheti. Izvo zvinongodiwa kurova muchikamu chezasi chesefa yeimba kuitira kuti usakanganise iyo yakakodzera. Kana iyo sefa yabviswa, mamwe girizi anodururwa, saka gadzirira imwe diki dura pachine nguva, kana kumirira kusvika mafuta apera zvachose kubva sump uye shandisa chigadziko chimwe chete. 
9. Usati waisa sefa nyowani, dururira mafuta matsva mairi - kwete hazvo kusvika kumusoro, asi inosvika hafu yevhoriyamu. Izvi zvinodzivirira kusamira kwesando yemvura uye sefa kana pombi yemafuta ichitanga kupomba mafuta. Uye zvakare, kuvepo kwehumwe huwandu hwemafuta musefa kunobvumira yakajairika kudzvanywa murubrication system kuti isvike nekukurumidza. Iwe unofanirwawo kuzora mafuta kune o-mhete, izvi zvichabatsira kune zviri nani kusimba, uye kana uchitsiva iyo sefa, zvichave nyore kuisunungura. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo O-ring yatova fekitori-yakarapwa ne talc kana girisi, iyo iyo kesi haidi kuti iwedzere kurapwa.
10. Kurukura sefa neruoko kusvika yanyatsoita, wobva waisimbisa zvishoma nechipanera.
11. Iye zvino unogona kuzadza mafuta matsva. Kuti urege kupera, shandisa funnel. Kutanga zadza iyo seti ine zvishoma pane inoratidzwa mubhuku, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kumusoro kumusoro, kudzora mwero ne dipstick. Rangarira kuti yakawandisa lubrication haina kukuvadza kune injini yekupisa yemukati pane kushaikwa kwayo. Maitiro ekunyatso ongorora huwandu hwemafuta inogona kuverengerwa mukati.
12. Kana wapedza, tanga injini. Iyo yakaderera mafuta pressure chiratidzo inofanira kudzima mushure meseti yemasekonzi. Dzidzisai injini yekupisa yemukati ye5 ... 7 maminetsi asina basa. Ita shuwa kuti hapana kuvuza kubva pasi pedhiraini plug uye panzvimbo inoiswa mafuta sefa. Misa injini uye tarisa huwandu hwemafuta zvakare. Hunza kusvika pachiyero kana zvichidikanwa. Tarisa mazinga nguva nenguva kwemavhiki mashoma ekutanga.

Usadira mafuta akashandiswa chero kupi zvako, ipa iyo kuti idzokororwe, semuenzaniso, pachiteshi chebasa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuchenesa hakudiwi. Uyezve, zvinotonyanya kudiwa, sezvo zvisingazogone kubvisa zvachose mvura inoyerera neyakajairwa shanduko nzira. chikamu chakaiswa chese "flush" chicharamba chiri muhurongwa uye chinosanganiswa nemafuta matsva. Zvinhu zvinosvibisa zviri mumvura inoyerera zvinokanganisa kushanda kwemafuta matsva uye zvinogona kukanganisa zvikamu zveinjini yekupisa. Flushing mafuta haina hutsinye, asi zviri nani kusaishandisa. 

Flushing inogona kudikanwa kana mota yakatengwa pamusika wechipiri uye hazvizivikanwe kuti chii chinodururwa murubrication system. Kana kuti iwe unosarudza kushandura kune rumwe rudzi rwemafuta. Muchiitiko ichi, zviri nani kushandisa nzira yakapfava yekuchinja nguva dzose. Inosanganisira zvinotevera: 

• Iyo lubricant uye sefa inoshandurwa nenzira yakajairwa, mushure mezvo mota inoda kutyaira imwe nehafu kusvika zviuru zviviri zvemakiromita mubreak-in mode; 
• ipapo mafuta matsva anozadzwazve uye sefa nyowani yakaiswa, imwe 4000 makiromita inofanira kufambiswa mune zvinyoro nyoro;
• Tevere, imwe mafuta uye sefa shanduko inogadzirwa, ipapo muchina unogona kushanda mune yakajairika mode.

Ruzivo nezve viscosity uye mhando yemukati yekupisa injini lubricant inowanikwa mumirairo yekushandisa yemota yako. Nhamba inodiwa yemafuta inoratidzwawo ipapo. PaInternet unogona kuwana zvirongwa zvakakosha zvekusarudza mafuta uye mafirita zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso uye gore rekugadzira muchina. Mukuwedzera, iyi nyaya inogona kubatsira. Imwe yakazvipira pakusarudzwa kwemafuta ekufambisa.

Oiri yemhando yepamusoro inodhura zvakanyanya, asi ichagara kwenguva refu. Nezvido, iwe unofanirwa kusvika pakusarudza kwesefa. Kuisa zviyero, huwandu, dhigirii yekuchenesa uye kumanikidzwa iyo iyo bypass valve inoshanda inofanira kuverengerwa. Dzivisa zvigadzirwa kubva kune vasingazivikanwe vanogadzira izvo zvinotengeswa nemitengo yakaderera. Masefa akachipa ane akashata emhando yekusefa mukati anovhara nekukurumidza. Iyo bypass valve mavari inogona kunge isina kugadziridzwa uye yakavhurika pane yakaderera kudzvinyirira kupfuura yainofanirwa, ichipfuura isina kubatwa lubricant muhurongwa. Izvo zvinoitika kuti pakudzika kwakadzika nyaya yacho inoputika, uye mafuta anotanga kubuda. Chikamu chakadaro hachizogara kwenguva refu uye hachizopi kupa filtration yakakodzera.

Injini yemafuta kubva kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira inowanzove yakashongedzwa, saka zviri nani kuitenga kubva kune vanovimba nevatengesi. Muchitoro chepamhepo cheChinese, unogona kuchengetera mafuta emhando yepamusoro einjini dzinopisa kana kutapurirana. Ikoko unogona kutengawo mafirita emafuta nemutengo unokwanisika.