Kuchinja mafuta mubhokisi regear

Pane zvikamu uye zvikamu mumotokari izvo vatyairi vazhinji vasina kana kunzwa nezvazvo kana vane pfungwa isina kujeka pamusoro. Iyo gearbox ndiyo imwe node yakadaro.

Shoko rokuti kuderedza rinoreva kudzikisira, kuderedza. Bhokisi regiya mumotokari chigadzirwa chemuchina chakagadzirirwa kuwedzera torque inofambiswa kubva muinjini yekupisa yemukati kuenda kumavhiri nekudzikisa kumhanya kwekutenderera. Kuderedzwa kwekukurumidza kutenderera kunowanikwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwepairi yegiya, iyo iyo inotungamira ine diki diki uye mazino mashoma pane anotyairwa. Kushandiswa kwegiya bhokisi kunoderedza mutoro painjini yekupisa yemukati uye gearbox.

Pamberi-mavhiri mota dzinotyaira, giya bhokisi rinowanzo kuwanikwa mudzimba imwechete negiya bhokisi. Iyo dhiraivha giya (3) inogamuchira torque kubva yechipiri shaft yegiya bhokisi, uye inotyairwa giya (2) inofambisa yakawedzera torque kusvika (4; 5).

Chinangwa chekusiyanisa ndechekugovera kutenderera kune ese maaxle shafts (1) emavhiri ekutyaira ane abbitral ratio yeangular velocities. Izvi zvinobvumira mavhiri eekisero imwe chete kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana, semuenzaniso panguva yekukona. Verenga zvakawanda nezve mudziyo uye mhando dzekusiyanisa mune imwe yakaparadzana.

Mumotokari dzekumashure-mavhiri, giya bhokisi rakaiswa paaxle yekumashure uye rinoshanda nenzira yakafanana.

Muhupo hwese-vhiri dhiraivha, magiya mabhokisi akaiswa ese ari mugiya bhokisi uye kumashure kweaxle, uye akabatanidzwa kuburikidza nekadhini shaft.

Iyo huru parameter yegiya giya reshiyo, ndiko kuti, chiyero chehuwandu hwemazino eakakura (anotyairwa) uye madiki (kutyaira) magiya. Iyo yakakura giya reshiyo, iyo yakawanda torque iyo mavhiri anogashira. Zvishandiso zvine chiyero chikuru chegiya chinoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, mukutakura zvinhu, uko simba rinonyanya kukosha kupfuura kumhanya.

Iyi unit inoshanda mune yakanyanyisa modhi, uye saka zvikamu zvayo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinosakara. Kana muchina ukashanda pasi pemamiriro akaomarara, maitiro ekupfeka anokurumidza.

Hum hunhu hwekutyoka mabearings. Inowedzera kusimba sezvo kukurumidza kunowedzera.

Kutsemuka kana kukuya mugiya bhokisi chiratidzo chemagetsi akasakara.

Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuti zvisimbiso hazvina kukwana, izvo zvinogona kuwonekwa nematehwe egiya lubricant paimba.

Chero makanika anoda lubrication. Inoderedza kukakavara kwezvikamu zvinopindirana, inodzivirira kubva pakuora, inosimudzira kubviswa kwekupisa uye kupfeka zvigadzirwa. Iyo gearbox haina kusarudzika mupfungwa iyi. Kushaikwa kwemafuta kana hurombo hwayo huchakanganisa mamiriro ezvikamu zvegungano.

Kupisa kwepamusoro kunoderedza kushanda kwemafuta nekufamba kwenguva, zvigadzirwa zvekupfeka zvishoma nezvishoma zvinounganidza mukati maro, uye nekuda kwezvisimbiso zvakasakara, mafuta anogona kubuda mukati mezvisimbiso. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa nguva nenguva kuongorora chiyero uye mhando yemafuta mubhokisi regiya uye kuitsiva.

Iyo yakajairwa nguva yekuchinja inokurudzirwa neautomaker ndeye 100 makiromita. MuUkraine mamiriro, lubricant inofanira kuchinjwa imwe nehafu kusvika kaviri kakawanda. Uye kana motokari inoshandiswa mune inorema mode, saka zviri nani kuderedza nguva yekuchinja kusvika ku30 ... 40 zviuru zvemakiromita. Izvo zvine musoro kusanganisa kutarisa uye kushandura mafuta mugiya bhokisi neanotevera kugadzirisa.

Sekutonga, zvakafanana zvinodururwa mubhokisi regiya sezviri mubhokisi regiya. Asi pane zvisizvo. Nokudaro, zviri nani kutsanangura rudzi rwemafuta uye huwandu hwayo muzvinyorwa zvekushanda zveimwe motokari.

Paunenge uchitenga lubricant yegiya bhokisi, usakanganwa nezvekutsvaira mafuta. Ichadiwa kana mafuta akacheneswa akasvibiswa zvakanyanya.

Kuti utarise huwandu hwemafuta, sunungura plug yekuzadza. Oiri inofanira kunyungudutswa negomba kana seti yemamilimita yakaderera. Iko hakuna yakakosha kuferefeta pano, saka shandisa isingaite imwe. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, iwe unogona kungozvinzwa nemunwe wako, asi chenjerera: kana kutapurirana kwave kuchangobva kushanda, mafuta anogona kunge achipisa.

Hunhu hwemafuta hunogona kuongororwa nekupomba kunze zvishoma nejekiseni. Kazhinji, inofanirwa kuve yakajeka uye isina kusviba zvakanyanya. Rima, turbid liquid ine zvisaririra zvekunze kwenyika inofanira kutsiviwa, kunyangwe zuva rekuchinja risati rasvika.

Mafuta anodziya anodonha nekukurumidza, saka unofanirwa kutanga watyaira 5 ... 10 makiromita.

1. Isa motokari pagomba rekuona kana kuisimudza pane inosimudza.

2. Kuti urege kupiswa, chenjerera kuchengetedza maoko ako.

Tsiva chigaba chevhoriyamu yakakodzera uye sunungura plug yedhiraini. Kana mafuta atanga kubuda, sunungurawo plug yekuzadza.

Kana mafuta asinganyanyi kudonha, simbisa plug yekudhonza.

3. Kana girisi yakadonhedzwa yakasviba, bvisa gearbox. Mukushaikwa kwemafuta ekutsvaira, unogona kushandisa mafuta anozadzwa panzvimbo peanoshandiswa. Dururira mvura inoyerera mugomba rekuzadza uchishandisa sirinji hombe kana funnel ine hose. Vhoriyamu inofanira kunge iri 80% yezvakajairwa.

Simbisa puragi uye tyaira mota kwemakiromita 15. Zvadaro, bvisa mvura inoyerera. Dzokorora nzira yekutsvaira kana zvichidiwa.

4. Zadza mafuta matsva kuitira kuti chiyero chayo chisvike kumucheto wezasi wegomba rekuzadza. Kavha paplug. Zvose, maitiro anopedzwa.

Sezvauri kuona, maitiro ekuchinja lubricant mugiya bhokisi akapusa uye haadi hunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Mutengo wemafuta pachawo haungakuparadzi, asi uchachengetedza chikamu chinodhura zvakanyanya kubva pakutadza kusati kwasvika.