Kutsiva zvisimbiso zvevharuvhu painjini yemota - zviratidzo zvekusakara uye matipi

Kana iyo vharuvhu yesimbi yakavharwa, injini inotanga kudya mamwe mafuta. Panguva yekushanda kwesimba remagetsi, pane huwandu hwakawanda hwehutsi hwakakora. Funga kuti nei dambudziko nezvinhu zvidiki izvi richigona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa kumotokari.

Nei uchida mavhavha emagetsi

Iyo vharuvhu yemafuta emafuta chisimbiso izita rechikamu ichi. Kubva pazita rayo zvinotevera kuti yakaiswa pane vharafu mune yekuparadzira gasi mashandiro. Basa remakepisi nderekudzivirira kuti girizi yemota ipinde musilinda kuburikidza nevharuvhu yakavhurika. Vanotaridzika kunge marara erabha ane matsime ekumanikidza.

Huwandu hwezvikamu izvi hwakaenzana nenhamba yemagetsi. Kana vharafu ichivhura inoenderana gomba, inofanira kunge yakaoma. Asi panguva imwechete, nekuda kwekukakavadzana nguva dzose, tsvimbo inofanira kugamuchira girisi inodiwa. Mhedzisiro mbiri idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa nerabha bushings. Sezvo zvakagadzirwa neshinda yezvinhu, zvinosakara semhedzisiro yekugara uchiita zvemuchina uye kupisa kupisa, pamwe nekuratidzwa kune oiri yeinjini.

Mashini emagetsi emagetsi anoshanda sei

Iko vharuvhu inogona kugadzirwa mune maviri akasiyana magadzirirwo:

1. Cuff. Inosundidzirwa padanda revhavha uye inoiswa mugwara rayo. Inobuda kubva mumusoro weiyi humburumbira. Dzinodhura zvishoma (zvichienzaniswa neshanduro inotevera) uye dzinogona kuchinjaniswa nekukurumidza. Dambudziko rega nderekuti kubvarura kunoda chakakosha mudziyo.
2. Valve mafuta chisimbiso. Inokodzera pasi pechitubu chevhavha. Chinhu ichi chinogadzirisa chivharo uye zvakare chinodzvinyirira micheto yayo, ichisimbisa kusimbiswa kwakasimba kwemusoro muchikamu chino. Idzi zvikamu zvakavimbika zvakanyanya, sezvo vasinga svike tembiricha yakadai semamwe akafanana. Zvakare, ivo havana kusangana chaiko neinotungamira sleeve, saka mechina mutoro pane chivharo ishoma. Hapana chakakosha chishandiso chinodiwa kutsiva shanduko dzakadai. Izvo zvisina kunaka mutengo wakakwira. Kana iwe ukatenga bhajeti seti yemakepesi, iwe unogona kupedzisira wave pazvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvakagadzirwa kubva kune isina kugadzikana zvinhu. Zvaunofarira zvinofanirwa kupihwa sarudzo kubva kuacrylate kana fluoroelastomer.

Kuti gadziriro yekuparadzira gasi ishande isina kusakara kusakara kwezvikamu zvekuzora, inofanirwa kugara iine girisi yemota (mashandiro anoita nguva yekushandisa uye mashandiro ayo. mune imwe yakatarwa chinyorwa). Nekudaro, mafuta haafanire kupinda mune humburumbira mhango.

Kana zvisimbiso zvevharuvhu zvisina kushandiswa panguva yacho, girizi yaizosanganiswa nemafuta nemhepo. Mune fomu yayo yakachena, BTC inobviswa kubva kune humburumbira isina masara mushure memoto. Kana mafuta akapinda mukuumbwa kwayo, chigadzirwa ichi chinoumba huwandu hwakawanda hwesosi mushure memoto. Inounganidza pachigaro chevhavha. Izvi zvinotungamira kuchinhu chekuti vharafu inomira kumanikidza zvine mutsindo kurwisa muviri wemusoro, uye, semhedzisiro, kuomarara kwesirinda kwakarasika.

Pamusoro pevharuvhu, kabhoni inoisa pamadziro emakamuri emafuta (mhango isiri kusangana nemhete dzemafuta), uye pamapistoni, nemumachende ekumanikidza. Yakadaro "yakasvuta" mota inotungamira mukudzikira mukushanda kwayo, uye inoderedza hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekupfeka pazvivharo zvevharuvhu

Maitiro ekuona kuti vharuvhu yematemu yemagetsi yakave isingashandisike uye inoda kutsiviwa? Heano mamwe eakanyanya "zviratidzo":

• Injini yakatanga kutora mafuta. Izvi imhaka yekuti chivharo hachiunganidzi mafuta, asi chinopinda mukamuri re humburumbira.
• Kana mutyairi achimanikidza iyo yekuwedzera, gogo gobvu kana dema hutsi hunobudiswa kubva pombi yekuzadza, iyo isingakonzerwe neinjini inotonhora inotanga munguva yechando (ichi chinhu chinotsanangurwa zvakadzama. pano).
• Nekuda kwekuremerwa kabhoni kuvaka-kumusoro, mavhavha haavhare zvakasimba. Izvi zvinokanganisa kumanikidza, uko kunotungamira mukudzikira mukuita kweinjini yemukati yemoto.
• Carbon deposits yakaonekwa pane ma electrode panguva yekutsiviwa kwema spark plugs. Verenga zvimwe nezvemhando dzekabhoni dzinoiswa mukati akaparadzanisa ongororo.
• Mune imwe nzvimbo isina hanya, kushanda kwakanaka kweinjini pasina basa kwakarasika.
• Neye kwakakodzera kuvesa uye masisitimu ekupa mafuta, kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti maitiro ekutyaira emutyairi haachinje achienda kune ane hukasha maitiro.

Hapana chimwe chezviratidzo pane ino chinyorwa i100 muzana humbowo hweakapfeka nguwani. Asi muhuwandu, vanoita kuti zvikwanise kuona kuti matambudziko ane zvisimbiso zvevhavha.

Mumota dzekare dzeindasitiri yemotokari epamba, kupfeka kuchatanga kuzviratidza mushure mekunge mota yavhara anenge zviuru makumi masere emakiromita. Mune mamodheru emazuva ano, chinhu chakavimbika chinoshandiswa, nekuda kwekuti izvo zvikamu zvine zviwanikwa zvakawedzera (anenge makiromita zviuru mazana masere).

Kana zvivharo zvevhavha yevhavha zvarasikirwa nehusimbe uye kutanga kurega oiri ichipfuura, injini ichatanga kusanzwisisika musimba mushure mekiromita imwe neimwe yafamba.

Mhedzisiro yekutyaira neakavharika vharuvhu masitampu

Ehezve, iwe unogona kuchovha neakavharika vharuvhu masitampu emota kwechinguva. Asi kana mutyairi akaregeredza zviratidzo zvakanyorwa pamusoro, anotanga mamiriro echikwata kusvika padanho rekuti, pakupedzisira, achazoshandisa zviwanikwa zvake, kunyangwe asina kupfuura mileage yakatarwa.

Kana kumanikidza mumachuru kuchidonha, mutyairi anofanirwa kukamisa injini zvakanyanya kuchengetedza hunhu hwese hwekutyaira. Kuti aite izvi, anofanirwa kushandisa mamwe mafuta. Pamusoro pekufunga kwezvehupfumi, kutyaira uine machira akasakara kunotungamira mukusagadzikana kwemotokari.

Simba remagetsi rinopera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuchave nematambudziko nekutangisa injini, uye pamarobhoti nemumigwagwa yechitima, mutyairi anofanirwa kugara achirova gasi. Izvi zvinovhiringidza, izvo zvinoderedza maitiro ake mumamiriro ekukurumidzira.

Kana injini ikatanga kudya huwandu hwakawanda hwemafuta, mutyairi anofanirwa kuwedzera mafuta. Kana iro vhoriyamu rikawira pazasi peashoma, injini inogona kusangana nenzara yemafuta. Nekuda kweizvi, kugadziriswa kweICE kuchanyatso kudhura.

Kana mota iine chinokonzeresa muexex system, chikamu ichi chinokurumidza kukundikana, nekuti basa rayo guru nderekuchenesa chiutsi kubva kune tsvina inokuvadza iri muutsi. Kutsiva chinoshandura chinoshandura mune dzimwe mota kunodhura zvakanyanya pane kuisa matsva emagetsi emagetsi.

Pamusoro pekuchengetedzeka (kunyangwe kana mutyairi achigona kwazvo kutyaira zvekuti anogona kuita zviito zvakati achityaira panguva imwe chete, mota inozowedzerwa kushushikana. Uye nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemakoni kabhoni mukati meyuniti, nhengo dzayo dzinopisa zvakanyanya (nekuda kweiyo yekuwedzera dura, iyo yekudziya inoitisa simbi zvinhu zvarasika).

Izvi zvinhu zvinounza injini yemukati yemoto padhuze nekugadzirisa. Panyaya yemamwe bhajeti mota, maitiro aya anodhura zvekuti zvinodhura kutenga imwe mota.

Kutsiva zvisimbiso zvevharuvhu

Kuti kugadzirisa kuve kwemhando yepamusoro, tenzi anofanirwa kutevedzera zvinotevera kurudziro:

1. Iwe unozoda yakakosha chishandiso kubvisa yakasakara nguwani. Kutenda neizvi, mukana wekutyora zvikamu zviri padhuze wakadzikira;
2. Kana zvisimbiso zvemafuta zvatsiviwa, mapenji einjini uye enjini anoburitswa. Kudzivirira marara kuti asasvika ipapo, anofanirwa kuve akanyatsovharwa nedhende rakachena;
3. Kudzivirira kukuvara kweiyo vharuvhu nyowani simbi chisimbiso panguva yekuisirwa, inofanirwa kuvezwa nemafuta enjini;
4. Iwe haufanire kutenga zvakachipa zvinhu, nekuti zvishoma zvakavimbika zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa pakugadzira kwavo;
5. Mota dzekare dzinogona kuiswa zvisimbiso zvemafuta zvitsva. Nekudaro, kana iri mota yemazuva ano, nguwani nyowani dzinofanirwa kushandiswa. Analogs eiyo yekare modhi haifanire kuiswa.

Kana basa racho rikaitwa kekutanga, saka zviri nani kuti riitwe pamberi patenzi anonzwisisa zvese zvakavanzika zvemaitiro. Izvi zvinoderedza mukana wekuita chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka.

Kutsiva zvisimbiso zvevharuvhu nemaoko ako

Kuti uite basa rekuzvisarudzira yemavhiri emagetsi, iwe uchada maturusi anodiwa - desiccant yemavharuvhu, zvipanera zvehukuru hwakakodzera, mandrel yekuisa makapeti, pamwe chete nemapureti akakosha ekubvisa zvisimbiso zvemafuta.

Pane sarudzo mbiri dzekuita basa:

• Pasina kubvisa humburumbira musoro. Paunenge uchiita iyi nzira, zvakakodzera kufunga kuti kana uchitsiva iyo yekuzadza bhokisi, vharafu inogona kuwira musilinda. Neichi chikonzero, yepamusoro yakafa nzvimbo inofanirwa kuiswa pane yega vheji yevhavha. Izvi zvichabata pisitoni munzvimbo. Muchiitiko ichi, basa rinenge rakachipa, nekuti mushure mekutsiva zvisimbiso zvemafuta, haufanire kugaya musoro kutsiva gasket.
• Nokubvisa musoro. Maitiro acho anenge akafanana neayo apfuura, asi zviri nani kuitevera kana iwe uchida kutsiva humburumbira musoro gasket munzira. Izvo zvakare zvinouya zvinobatsira kana mune kusahadzika nezve yakanaka mamiriro ekumanikidza mhete nemapiston.

Kudzorerwa kwezvisimbiso zvemafuta kunoitika maererano nechirongwa chinotevera:

• Bvisa chivharo chevhavhavha;
• Isu tinogadza iyo TDC kana kupunza musoro;
• Iyo desiccant inoshandiswa kumanikidza iyo chitubu uye kusunungura mabara
• Tevere, bvarura chisimbiso chemafuta nemapurera. Usashandise mapureti, sezvo ivo vachigona kukwenya girazi revhavha yevhavha;
• Isu tinoisa oiri chivharo uye tinodzvinya kuburikidza nemandrel nekureruka sando kurohwa (panguva ino, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira zvakanyanya, sezvo chikamu chiri chakaremara nyore);
• Izvo zvinokwanisika kuona iyo chaiyo kuisirwa pachigaro chekepi nehunhu husina mutsindo kurira panguva yepombi pombi ine sando;
• Zvisimbiso zvese zvemafuta zvinoshandurwa nenzira imwecheteyo;
• Dry vharuvhu (isa zvitubu munzvimbo yavo);
• Isu tinotora nzira yekuparadzira gasi.

Vamwe vatyairi vanoshandisa akasarudzika auto makemikari ayo anoita kuti zvekare zvinhu zverabha zviwedzere kusununguka, nokudaro zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwekushanda. Izvo zvinokwanisika kudzoreredza zvakasakara nguwani (kana izvo zvinhu zvangoomeswa), asi izvi hazviratidzike mune zvehupfumi, nekuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera maitiro acho achada kudzokororwa.

Sezvo panguva yekuparadza uye inotevera musangano wenguva iyo inofanirwa kumisikidza mamaki anodiwa, zvichave zvakachipa kupa mota kune nyanzvi vanoziva kugadzirisa zvakanaka mota.

Heino vhidhiyo ipfupi pane iri nyore nzira kutsiva vharuvhu zvisimbiso iwe pachako:

kutsiva mavharuvhu esimbi ndiyo nzira iri nyore

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Mavharuvhu anoda kuvharwa here pakutsiva mavharuvhu? Zvinoenderana nekuti kutsiva kunoitwa sei. Kana musoro usina kubviswa, saka hazvidiwi. Nemusoro wecylinder wakaparadzaniswa uye injini yakapfuura kupfuura 50, saka unoda kutarisa mamiriro evhavha.

Ko vharafu stem seals inogona kutsiviwa pasina kubviswa musoro? Maitiro akadaro anogoneka, asi kana pasina piston kana mavharuvhu akabikwa neakasimba kabhoni deposits. Kuti urege kubvisa musoro, unoda kuona dambudziko munguva.