Nguva yebhandi kutsiva Volkswagen Passat b5

1996 ndiyo yakatanga kubudiswa kweVolkswagen Passat B5 muEurope, makore maviri gare gare motokari yakatanga kubudiswa muAmerica. Nekuda kwekuedza kwevagadziri vezvine hanya, mota yakawedzera tekinoroji mukugadzira, chimiro chemota chave pedyo ne "umbozha" mhando. Volkswagen magetsi emagetsi ane nguva yebhandi dhiraivha, saka zvichave zvinobatsira kune vazhinji varidzi vemota idzi kuziva kuti Passat B5 nguva inotsiviwa sei.

Nezve injini

Injini yemhando iyi ine rondedzero inonakidza, iyo inosanganisira magetsi emagetsi anomhanya pane ese peturu uye dizeli. Kushanda kwayo vhoriyamu kubva 1600 masendimita 3 kusvika 288 masendimita 3 pakusarudza peturu, 1900 masendimita 3 kune dizeli injini. Huwandu hwemasilinda anoshanda einjini anosvika 2 zviuru masendimita 3 ari mana, kurongeka kuri mumutsara. Injini dzine vhoriyamu inopfuura 2 zviuru masendimita 3 ine 5 kana 6 masilinda ekushanda, ari pakona. Iyo piston dhayamita yepeturu injini ndeye 81 mm, yedhiziri 79,5 mm.

Volkswagen Passat b5

Nhamba yevhavha pa cylinder inogona kuva 2 kana 5, zvichienderana nekugadzirisa injini. Simba peturu injini inogona kubva 110 kusvika 193 hp. Diesel injini dzinokura kubva pa90 kusvika ku110 hp. Mavharuvhu anofambiswa nebhanhire rine mazino, kunze kweiyo TSI injini, iyo ine ketani mumashini. Iko kupisa kwekushisa kwevhavha yemagetsi kunogadziriswa ne hydraulic compensators.

Kutsiva maitiro paAWT mota

Kutsiva bhandi renguva paPassat B5 ibasa rakaoma, nekuti kuti uipedze unofanirwa kuparadzanisa pamberi pemota. Iyo compact dhizaini yejini compartment haizokubvumiri iwe kutsiva bhandi muvhavha chitima drive pasina iyo.

Kushanda kwekugadzirira kunogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri, ndiko kuendesa chikamu chepamberi ne "TV" kune sevhisi mode, kana kubvisa zvachose chikamu ichi nebhampa, mwenje, radiator.

AVT injini

Basa rinotanga nekubvisa bhatiri terminals kudzivirira netsaona "zvikanganiso" panguva yekushanda. Izvo zvichave zvakakwana kuti ubvise iyo isina kunaka terminal yebhatiri. Zvadaro, unoda kubvisa grille pamberi pe radiator, inosungirirwa nemakumbo maviri, akaiswa nemarashi. Uye zvakare panguva imwechete iwe unofanirwa kubvisa iyo hood yekuvhura mubato, kukiya kwayo. Izvi zvichasunungura kunyange nzvimbo yakawanda mukamuri injini. Iyo radiator grill inobviswa nekuikwevera kumusoro.

Mushure maizvozvi, kupinda kune zvigadziriso zvina zvinochengetedza bumper zvinovhurwa, uye 4 self-tapping screws haina kuvharwa pasi pebapiro rimwe nerimwe. Pabumper yakabviswa, 5 mamwe ma screws anoonekwa anoda kuvhurwa. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekubvisa malights, imwe neimwe ine 4 screws yekusimbisa. Iyo yekunze screws yakafukidzwa nerubber plugs, chinongedzo chine tambo dzemagetsi emwenje chinodimburwa kuseri kweruboshwe rwemwenje. Iyo duct yemhepo, yakabatwa nematatu ekuzvirovera screws, inofanirwa kubviswa.

Temporary scheme

Iyo bumper amplifiers yakasungirirwa nemabhaudhi matatu uye "TV" inokwira nati kune rumwe rutivi, tinoisunungura. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekudzima iyo A / C sensor. Kuti ubvise radiator kubva kune air conditioner, unoda kuwana zvidzitiro zvekugadzirisa. Mushure maizvozvi, radiator inobviswa, zviri nani kubvisa mapaipi kubva kune injini block kuitira kuti irege kukuvadza radiator. Wobva wabvisa iyo sensor uye simba rekutungamira inotonhorera pombi mabhanhire. Mushure maizvozvi, chikamu chekutonhora chinodururwa mumudziyo usina chinhu.

Hose yedhayamita yakakodzera inoiswa papombi yekudhonza, screw haina kuvharwa uye mvura inodururwa. Mushure mekupedza mabasa aya, unogona kufambisa kana kubvisa zvachose "TV" kubva pane iyo kesi, iyo inodzivirira kupinda kune iyo nguva yekumisikidza. Kuti kuderedze mhirizhonga panguva yekuungana, zviratidzo zvinoiswa pane impeller housing uye shaft yayo, mushure mokunge inogona kuparadzaniswa. Iye zvino unogona kubvisa tensioner uye air conditioning bhandi. Iyo tensioner inosundirwa kumashure neyakavhurika-kuguma wrench ku "17", yakagadziriswa mune yakadzoreredzwa mamiriro uye bhandi rinobviswa.

Mukuwedzera, iyo nzira ichava chinhu chakadai:

• Kudzivirirwa kwepurasitiki yenguva inobviswa, nokuda kweizvi zvivharo pamativi evhavha zvakaputsika.
• Kana injini ye crankshaft ichitenderera, mavara ekugadzirisa anowirirana. Mavara akaiswa pamusoro uye pasi pebhanhire, ivo vanofanirwa kuverenga nhamba yemazino pabhanhire kuitira kuisirwa kwakaringana kwechikamu chitsva chekutsiva. Panofanira kuva ne68 vavo.

TDC crankshaft

• Iyo crankshaft pulley inoparadzaniswa, iyo gumi nembiri-mativi bhoti haidi kubviswa, mana screws haana kuvharwa.

Kubvisa crankshaft pulley

• Zvino bvisa yakaderera uye ipapo yepakati yekudzivirira inovhara kubva panguva yekutyaira.
• Zvinyoro, pasina kufamba kamwe kamwe, tsvimbo yekuvhundutsa inonyudzwa, mushure meiyo yakagadziriswa mune ino mamiriro, bhandi rinogona kuparadzaniswa.

Hupenyu hwebasa remabhandi zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekuita injini. Kuita kwayo kunokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekupinda kwehunyanzvi hwemvura munzvimbo yekushanda, kunyanya mafuta einjini. Injini dzepasita mu "zera" ravo dzinowanzova nemafuta einjini kubva pasi pe crankshaft, camshaft uye countershaft mafuta zvisimbiso. Kana maronda emafuta achionekwa pane cylinder block munzvimbo yeiyi shafts, zvisimbiso zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa.

Usati waisa imwe spare part, zvakare tarisa nzvimbo yekuisa mamakisi, mamiriro evhavha nguva regulator. Isa bhandi idzva pa crankshaft, camshaft uye pombi pulleys. Ita shuwa kuti pane mazino makumi matanhatu nemasere pakati pepamusoro nepasi pekugadzirisa mamaki. Kana zvese zvikaitwa nemazvo, simbisa bhandi renguva. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kushandura crankshaft yeinjini kutendeuka kaviri, tarisa kusangana kwemaki ekuisa. Zvakare, zvese zvakambobviswa zvikamu nemagungano zvinoiswa munzvimbo dzazvo.

Installation marks

Izvo zvinodiwa pakugadziriswa kwakakodzera kwevhavha nguva yechikwata chemagetsi kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo. Kuti uite izvi, shandura musoro wegumi nembiri-mativi crankshaft screw kudzamara mamakisi ecamshaft pulley apindirana nemamaki evhavha yenguva. Iyo crankshaft pulley inewo njodzi dzinofanirwa kunge dzakanyatsopesana nemucherechedzo pane cylinder block. Izvi zvinoenderana nenzvimbo iyo piston ye silinda yekutanga iri pamusoro penzvimbo yakafa. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kutanga kutsiva bhandi renguva.

Camshaft uye crankshaft timing mamaki

Belt kunetsekana

Kwete chete hupenyu hwesevhisi yebhandi rekutyaira, asiwo kuita kweiyo yese nzira yekutapurirana sese kunoenderana nekuitwa kwakaringana kwekuita uku. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandura tensioner panguva imwechete sebhandi renguva. Bhandi renguva Passat B5, rakaiswa pamapulleys, rakasungwa neiyi nzira:

• Iyo tensioner eccentric inotenderedzwa kuchinjika uchishandisa chipanera chakakosha kana mhuno yakatenderedza-kubvisa mageji ekukiya kusvika chivharo chabviswa.

Tension roller

• Wobva watendeutsa eccentric wachi kusvika 8mm drill bit yaiswa pakati pemuviri netensioner.

Simba rebhandi risina simba

• Iyo roller inogadziriswa munzvimbo iyi, inoteverwa nekusimbisa kugadzirisa nut. Iyo nzungu inogadziriswa nechivharo cheshinda isati yaiswa.

Tension Adjustment Chikamu 1

Tension Adjustment Chikamu 2

Ndeipi kit yekutenga

Sezvineiwo, kuwana spare parts zviri nani pane zvepakutanga zvinenge zvisingaite. Iyo mileage yezvikamu zvekutumira nguva inotsamira zvakanyanya pamhando yezvikamu. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero hazvibviri kuisa iyo yekutanga kit. Unogona kuita zvinotevera. Zvigadzirwa zveDAYCO, Gates, Contitech, Bosch zvakazviratidza. Paunosarudza chikamu chakakodzera chekusara, unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuti usatenga fake.