Kutsiva vhiri rine Kia Rio 3

Vatyairi vanofanira kuteerera kushanda kweinjini. Kugogodza, kurira, ruzha rusina kujairika pasi pezasi chiratidzo chematambudziko anogona kuitika. Kazhinji hub inotakura Kia Rio 3 inokonzera kushatirwa.

Chii chinokonzeresa uye iyo hub bearing inowanikwa kupi?

Mavhiri akabatanidzwa kune injini kuburikidza neaxle, vanogamuchira torque kubva pairi, kugadzira kufamba kwemotokari. Vhiri rinosungirirwa paekisesi ine hubhu. Inobatanidzawo zvinhu: axle uye tai. Rimwe divi rakasungirirwa kune ekisero (stud), imwe yacho yakabatana nevhiri. Imwe dhisiki yakabatana kune hubhu - iyo brake disc. Naizvozvo, zvinotorawo chikamu chakananga mukubhureki.

Mune iyi nzira yekubatanidza, hub inotakura Kia Rio 3 chinhu chakakosha; mashandiro emotokari uye kutyaira kwakachengeteka kunoenderana nazvo. Kana vhiri rinotakura rakakundikana paKia Rio 3, motokari inorasikirwa nekutonga.

Maitiro ekuona kuti hubhu inotakura Kia Rio haina kukwana

Kutakura kunovimbisa kutenderera kwemavhiri. Hapana purogiramu yekutsiva. Masters vanotenda kuti Kia Rio 3 vhiri rinotakura rinogona kupedza 100 zviuru zvemakiromita. Mumigwagwa yeRussia hazvibviri. Kukanganisa pamavhiri mumatsime uye kuvhunduka kunoparidzirwa kune chikwata; michina inopera.

Mamiriro emabearings anoonekwa kana uchitsiva mavhiri uye brake pads kana kugadzirisa kumira. Kubata kwakafanana kungave kumberi kana kumashure vhiri rine Kia Rio 3.

Kukundikana kwechimwe chinhu kunotsanangurwa nerumble mu cabin. Kuwedzera kumhanya, inzwi rinowedzera. Ruzha runogona kupera kana mota ikatenderedzwa. Kana ruzha rukamira panguva yekuruboshwe, ipapo chinhu cherudyi chaputika. Neimwe nzira. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa neidi rokuti panguva ipi neipi yekufambisa rumwe rutivi rwemotokari rwakaremerwa, kutakura kwerumwe rutivi kunogamuchira nhamburiko shoma ndokumira kuita ruzha.

Chikamu chinoputika chinobva chatsiviwa neimwe itsva.

Kana iyo Kia Rio 3 vhiri ine jamu, njodzi haidzivisiki.

Rimwe dambudziko nderekuti zvikamu zvese zvinobatanidza vhiri kune ekisero zvinopisa. Iyi ndiyo hub, rim uye steering knuckle. Disc brake ichatevera.

Zviri nyore kuona kuti yakaderera frequency ruzha rwuri kubva pabearing. Vanoisa mota pajeki, votenderera vhiri rinonyumwira, ngoro mundege dzakachinjika uye dzakamira. Kudzvova nekutamba pakati pevhiri neasero kunotaridza chisungo chisina simba.

Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoratidza kusashanda kwenode:

• Ruzha runoshamisa runobva pasi.
• Inozunguza chidhiraivho kana mabhureki pedal.
• Iyo hubhu inopisa uye inorasikirwa nemafuta.
• Kukuya nekucheneswa kwegumbo rakamiswa.
• Ruzha rusina kujairika rwunoitwa pakutendeuka.
• Iyo ABS yambiro mwenje yakabatidzwa.
• Mota iri kufamba nedivi.

Kana usingakwanise kuwana kunobva ruzha rusinganzwisisike, bata ma mechanics echiteshi chesevhisi.

Zvikonzero nei pfundo richipera nekutyoka:

• Hunobatsira hupenyu hwemotokari.
• Tsvina yakapinda mukubereka - clip inoparadzwa.
• Yakapfekwa mijaho kana mabhora.
• Pane zvishoma kana kusazora mafuta mumagetsi.
• Kunyanya kutyaira maitiro.
• Kuchengetedza kusina unyanzvi kwechikwata.
• Chisimbiso chakadonha.
• Yakasakara tie tsvimbo yekupedzisira.
• Loose wheel nuts kana mabhaudhi evhiri.

Zvikonzero izvi zvinopesvedzerana. Iro vhiri remberi reKia Rio 3 rinopera nekukurumidza mumotokari.

Chishandiso uye nzvimbo yekutakura muzvizvarwa zvakasiyana zveKia Rio

Bhora rinotakura rinogadzirwa uchishandisa teknolojia yakaoma. Inoumbwa nemhete yekunze nemhete yemukati. Pakati pavo miviri yechimurenga pane mabhora. Iyo spacer inovachengeta vari chinhambwe chakafanana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Mumitumbi ye annular, ma grooves anomhanya pamwe nehupamhi hwese. Rollers/mabhora anokunguruka pamusoro pawo.

Bearings haigoni kugadziriswa. Kana yakundikana, inotsiviwa.

Mumotokari dzeKorea Kia mushure megore ra2012, mabhora ebhora anotsikirirwa mubato rekutungamira.

Pakuparadzanisa nzira yekutsiva chikamu chakasakara, kurongeka kwemavhiri kunovhiringidzika.

Muchizvarwa chekutanga, spacer haina chikamu chinotenderera, asi maviri ekona roller zvinhu. Muchigadziro ichi, haugone kuita pasina sleeve pakati pavo.

Mavhiri anotakura sarudzo yeKia Rio

Spare parts anotengwa kubva kuvagadziri vanovimbwa. Mutengo wakaderera unotyisa. Zvichienderana nemhinduro kubva kuvaridzi, runyorwa rwevagadziri vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvakanaka zvemusika wemotokari rwakagadzirwa:

• SNR France. Kwechizvarwa chechipiri cue: seti ine fani, mhete yekudzivirira, kiyi.
• FAG Germany. YeRio 2011 isati yaburitswa Locknut yakawedzerwa kukiti.
• SCF Sweden. Kune mota mushure megore ra2012, lock nut inofanira kutengwa zvakasiyana.
• ROOUVILLE Germany. Yakazara kit yekutsiva vhiri rine Kia Rio 3.
• SNR France. Kiti yechizvarwa chechitatu haisanganisi pini yecotter.

Kuongorora chikamu chitsva. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga: kana kufamba kwakasununguka, pasina kuvhunduka uye ruzha, ipapo basa rinotorwa.

Kuvakwa kwekunyepedzera kana kuderera kwemhando yepamusoro kunotyisidzira mota. Naizvozvo, teerera kune pfungwa:

• Package. Nehunhu, nemafungiro akanaka, kune maQR makodhi - vanotenga zvinhu.
• Metal processing. Mhosva yacho inotsvedza, isina mavanga uye mavara - chigadzirwa chichagara kwenguva yakareba.
• Price. Zvakachipa - fake.
• Maronda emafuta. Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzira yezvikamu zvinotenderera inozviitira. Huwandu hwemafuta hunoiswa. Kuipfuura zvakadzama chiratidzo chekunyepedzera.

Iyo fani inogona kudonha uye ichivharira vhiri panguva isiri iyo, saka varidzi vemotokari vanosara nechikamu.

Mirayiridzo yekubvisa mavhiri kubva kuKia Rio

Iyo nzira inoitwa pachiteshi chebasa. Asi vatyairi vazhinji vanozviita ivo pachavo. Kutsiva iyo yekumberi hub inobereka Kia Rio inoitwa nenzira nhatu:

1. Shandisa extractor. Iyo hinge ine yakaiswa bhora inobereka haibvisike. Muchiitiko ichi, kuderedzwa kwekufanana hakuna kutyorwa. Nhau dzakaipa ndedzekuti kusvika pakutakura kwakaoma.
2. Iyo punch inoparadzaniswa, chikamu chinoshandurwa pane workbench. Shandisa chinodhonza uye vise. Kubatsira kweiyi nzira ndeyekuti zviri nyore kushanda nayo. Minus: tambo yakadambuka.
3. Iyo rack yakabviswa zvachose, iyo knot inotsiviwa nevhisi. Kureba disassembly ndiko kukanganisa kwenzira, uye zvakanakira kunaka kwebasa.

Zvishandiso: boka rezvipanera, ratchet, sando. Iwe haugone kuita pasina vhiri rakakosha rinodhonza uye musoro 27. Panzvimbo pemusoro, spindle yakakodzera. Mubasa iwe uchadawo Phillips screwdriver, torque wrench. Inoda vise pane workbench. Vanochengeta mafuta einjini, VD-40 mvura, uye mamvemve.

Nzira yechipiri inowanzoitwa ndeyekutsiva bhegi remavhiri. Basa rinoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Motokari inogadziriswa munzvimbo yakamira ("handbrake", mavhiri anomira).
2. Mavhiri emakumbo anosunungurwa, ma discs anobviswa, brake pedal inomanikidzwa (mubatsiri anodiwa), hub nut haina kuvharwa.
3. Iyo collar inoburitswa uye isina kuvharwa kubva mucuff - fasteners kumusana. Chinhu chakasunungurwa chakasungirirwa, kana zvisina kudaro chichavhiringidza basa.
4. Bvisa brake disc.
5. Ita mamakisi maviri. Yekutanga ndeyekutarisa kubviswa kwebhaudhi rekugadzirisa zvinoenderana neraki. Chiratidzo chechipiri chicharatidza kuti chibhakera chinofanira kuiswa sei maererano nechinzvimbo. Saka, pakuunganidza, zvakakosha kubatanidza zviratidzo.
6. Isu tinosunungura tsigiro yekutanga, toibvisa kubva pa rack uye yepasi bhora rakabatana. Kuti uite izvi, sunungura mamwe mabhaudhi maviri.
7. Bvisa bhora rinotakura hubhu uchishandisa adapta inokwana saizi. Ipapo mhete yekudzivirira inodzimwa.

Iye zvino basa rinoenderera mberi pane workbench.

Kuisa vhiri idzva rinotakura

Iyo nguva iyo iyo yakashandiswa chikamu inobviswa uye imwe yakaiswa yakakosha. Zvakakosha kuti usakanganisa zvikamu. Kutevedzana kwebasa:

1. Iyo extractor inogadziriswa ne vice, chikamu chekare chinobviswa.
2. Nzvimbo yejojo ​​rebhora idzva pagumbo rekutungamirira inocheneswa netsvina uye nemafuta.
3. Nyowani itsva. Shandisa imwe yenzira mbiri: isina nyundo neinodhonza kana nechuck.

Paunodzvanya pane chimwe chikamu, basa rese rinoitwa mukurongeka. Kutsiva vhiri rinotakura Kia Rio 2 kunoitika zvinoenderana neiyo algorithm.

Nzira yekuwedzera sei hupenyu hwekutakura vhiri

Pazvimire, bvunzo dzerabhoritari, zvikamu zvinotenderera zvinoratidza 200 km yezvekushandisa zvinobatsira. Mukuita, mileage ipfupi.

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemigwagwa yakaipa. Mota dzemuguta dzinokunda makomba, dzinosvetuka mumigwagwa uye dzinosvika panzvimbo yemotokari nekukurumidza. Iyo yepamusoro-yekumhanya inotungamira inomhanyisa kupfeka kweiyo workpiece. Kana bhureki rekupaka rinowanzokiya ekisesi yekumashure, chikamu chiri pasi pekunetseka kukuru.

Madhisiki makuru kupfuura anokurudzirwa nevagadziri anogona kukonzera kupera kwechikamu.

Basa rema calipers mu brake system rakakosha. Pavanomira zvakanaka kutenderera kwevhiri, majoini ebhora anotambura zvishoma.

Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwechikwata, zvakakosha kuti uzviongorore kakawanda, kutyaira zvakanyatsonaka, pasina chikonzero chekuvandudza motokari.