Kutsiva vhiri rinotakura VAZ 2110

Kana, kana motokari ichifamba, mhere-mhere isingafadzi inonzwika munzvimbo yevhiri, iyo inogona kunyangarika kana ichipinda mukutendeuka kwakapinza, zvino zvinoratidza kusashanda kwevhiri VAZ 2110.

Front wheel bearing

Uku ndiko kusashanda zvakanaka kwakajairika, kunoitika mumotokari yega yega yechina ine yakakwira mileage. Kugadzirisa mamiriro acho hakusi kwakaoma, iwe unongoda kuva nekamuri yegaraji ine gomba uye yakadzama mirayiridzo yebasa.

Vagadziri vane ruzivo vanokurudzira kusamisa kutsiva kwechikamu ichi kuitira kudzivirira dambudziko risingakoshi.

Chishandiso uye zvikamu zvakasara

Ichokwadi ndechokuti VAZ 2110 vhiri kutakura chikamu chiduku, uye kushanda nayo unoda chiedza chakakwana uye kumwe kunyaradza. Nokudaro, motokari yakagadzirirwa kugadziriswa inofanira kuendeswa mugomba rekuona uye kuwana chiedza chakakwana kune chikwata chekugadzirisa chinofanira kugadzirwa.

Usati wadzika mugomba, zvakakosha kugadzirira zvese zvishandiso uye zvigadzirwa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kutsiva emberi hub mabhengi kwakaoma zvakanyanya pane kuita basa rimwechete pazvikamu zvekumashure.

Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kutanga basa kubva kumberi node.

Pamberi pevhiri rehub diagram

Heino rondedzero yezvishandiso zvinodiwa:

• Special puller yekutakura kubvisa;
• Iyo inonzi mandrel, ndiko kuti, chidimbu kubva pombi yehukuru hunodiwa. Ichi chishandiso chinoshandiswa kubvisa hubs;
• 30 misoro yakashongedzerwa nemhando yepamusoro collar;
• Mhete spanners saizi 19 uye 17.

Izvo zvinodiwawo kutenga mabheji matsva akakodzera anozodiwa pakutsiva. Kune motokari yeVAZ 2110, unofanirwa kusarudza zvikamu zvekutakura zveRussia, uye kwete kupa zvido kune vamwe veChinese. Musiyano mumutengo wezvigadzirwa izvi idiki, saka usaedze.

Zvikamu zvebasa

Basa rinotanga nenyaya yekuti mota inoiswa munzvimbo yakasununguka uye mune yekutanga giya. Kuti udzivise kubva pakukunguruka, zviri nani kuisa wedges akakosha pasi pemavhiri.

Iye zvino unogona kudzika kugomba rekuona uye woenderera mberi nezviito zvinoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Uchishandisa chipanera, sunungura mabhaudhi evhiri, uye ipapo ne 30 wrench, bvisa anotakura nzungu kubva kumberi mavhiri hubs. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kana alloy mavhiri akaiswa pamotokari VAZ 2110, unofanira kubvisa mavhiri.
   
   Kushandura nzungu dzehubhu dzepamberi, zvinodikanwa kudzvanya brake pedal panguva iyo nhovo yakagadziriswa, saka mubatsiri anodiwa pano;
2. Iye zvino unoda kushandisa screwdriver uye uishandise kuti usimbise clamp;
3. Pavanenge vangobviswa, zvakakosha kusunungura macalipers kubva kune majoini ekutungamirira bhora nekiyi ye 17. Somugumisiro wekugadzirisa uku, caliper inogona kusungirirwa pahose yebhuki, kuitira kuti izvi zvirege kuitika, unoda. kunyatsoisunga;

Pamusoro pemhando dzebasa dzakanyorwa, ungangodawo kubvisa:

• Kuiswa kwepini;
• caps;
• Kuchengeta mhete.

Mushure meizvozvo, chikamu chehubhu chinowanikwa kuna tenzi uye chinogona kutsiviwa. Pane akati wandei sarudzo dzekuisazve chikamu, saka mazwi mashoma anofanirwa kutaurwa nezve rimwe nerimwe.

Nzira dzekutsiva

Nzira yekutanga

Zvadaro:

• Muchiitiko chekutanga, zvakakosha kushandisa dhiraivha kubvisa kutakura;
• Zvakakwana kuti unyatsobvisa kubereka uye kuitsiva nehutsva;
• Mushure mekuiswa, ese ari pamusoro apa matanho anofanirwa kuitwa mune reverse order.

Kubatsira kukuru kweiyi nzira ndeyekuti tekinoroji haadi kubata iyo tilt kugadzirisa bhoti, iyo yakaoma kwazvo kutsiva.

Wheel beararing puller

Kana tikataura pamusoro pezvikanganiso, saka tinogona kucherechedza zvinotevera: tenzi achafanira kutora nzvimbo isina kugadzikana kuita zviito. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kugadzirira elevator uye kukwira gomba rekuona.

Asi zvakadaro, munzvimbo iyi, zvinonetsa kuti mutyairi abudise hubs uye kuisa kumanikidza pagungano rekutakura.

Nzira yechipiri

Inosanganisira matanho anotevera:

• Kuti ubvise kubereka nenzira yechipiri, zvakakosha kuti unyatsoparadzanisa gumbo rekutungamirira uye kubvisa zvachose hubhu;
• Mushure maizvozvi, tenzi achada kuenda kune workbench;
• Iyo VAZ 2110 vhiri kutakura inotsiviwa zvakananga pane workbench;
• Mushure maizvozvi, zvinhu zvose zvinodzorerwa, sezvakabviswa kare.

Iyi nzira pasina mubvunzo yakanyanya nyore kupfuura yekutanga, asi sezvo inosanganisira camber, kugadzirisa matambudziko haagone kudziviswa. Usati waenderera mberi nekusunungura mabhoti emubatanidzwa weframe, zvakakosha kuisa nzvimbo yavo nechoko kana chiratidzo.

Mucherechedzo wekutanga munyaya iyi ucharatidza nzvimbo yebhaudhi rekugadzirisa panjanji. Mucherechedzo wechipiri ucharatidza nzvimbo yapfuura yemacuffs.

Mushure mokunge muroyi atanga gungano, iye achatungamirirwa nezviratidzo izvi. Zvechokwadi, zvichange zvakaoma kuwana kururamisa kwepamusoro, uye hazvizoshandi kudzorera zvikamu kunzvimbo yavo. Asi nekunyatsoshanda, kukanganisa kwekuisa kunogona kuderedzwa.

Mamwe matanho anofanirwa kutorwa:

• Mudzidzisi anoisa mamakisi;
• Anorova zvibhakera;
• Vhura mabhaudhi kuchengetedza bhora rezasi;
• Kutakura kunofanira kubviswa kubva pahubhu;
• Zvindori zvekuchengetedza zvakaparadzaniswa;
• Bearings anotsikirirwa kunze uchishandisa vise.

Usati wasanganazve, gaka riri mukubata rinofanira kugadzwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro uye hwakawanda.

Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa pakugadzirisa kwete imwe chete inotakura gungano, asi pasi rose. Nekuda kweiyo nzira, zvichave zvakare zvichigoneka kutsiva zvakachengeteka majoini ebhora, mabhushi emaoko uye matipi ekutungamirira.

Nzira yechitatu

Inoitwa nenzira inotevera:

• Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa sherufu yose zvachose;
• Mushure mekubvisa zvese zvikamu, tenzi achada yakakosha vice;
• Mune vise, iyo hub inotakura ichatsiviwa uye zvikamu zvese zvinodzorerwa.

Iyi nzira ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma uye inopedza nguva, sezvo ichizoda kuti nyanzvi iparadze iyo furemu yese. Tevere, iwe unozofanirwa kudzvanya pane inotungamira tipi, uye iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kusunungura makungu ekugadzirisa, iwo anonamatira kutsigirwa kwepamusoro kuzasi kwemuviri.

Kubviswa kwakananga kwemusangano uyu weVAZ 2110 kunoitwa chete mushure mokunge furemu yose yemotokari yaparadzaniswa. Uye nzira iyi inotora nguva yakareba.

Nuances

Mukuita kuunganidzazve gungano rose, unofanira kupfuurira sezvinotevera:

• Press bearings;
• Isa zvindori zvekuchengetedza;
• Simudza zvibhakera;
• Isa zvinhu zvitsva zvinotakura pavari;
• Unganidza seti pa cubes;
• Nerubatsiro rwemandrel, zvinodikanwa kunyura cubes kusvika kumira.

Muchina wekudhonza kana muchina unogona kushandiswa kudzvanya mabearing parts. Asi hapana kana sando inofanira kushandiswa, sezvo muchiitiko ichi kuputika kwechikamu kuchaitika nenzira isingadzivisiki.Kuedza kunofanira kutungamirirwa kune zvindori zvekunze.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti hubs dzakashongedzerwa nekaviri-mutsara bhora mabhengi asingade mafuta ekuzora uye kugadzirisa matanho.

Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekutarisira kwakadaro, mabheji eVAZ 2110 achadonha kana abviswa kubva muhubhu, saka chiyero ichi chinofanira kushandiswa chete nekutsiviwa kwakakwana.

Kushanda nemudhonza

Nekudaro, kana iwe usingade kukuvadza kubereka, unogona kuitsiva pasina kuibvisa kubva kuhubhu. Kuti uibvise kubva ipapo, unogona kushandisa yakakosha extractor. Kubvisa nemudziyo uyu kuri nyore.

Kuti uite izvi, nyatsoisa makumbo emudhori mumigero yehubhu uye bvisa mhete. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinoda kushanda nesimba, mhete inofanira kubviswa ne screwdriver uye yabviswa. Uchishandisa chishandiso, chikamu chinobviswa uye notches pane chikamu chinocheneswa.

Zvakare, uchishandisa chinodhonza, unogona zvakare kudzvanya chikamu chitsva mubato rekutungamira. Ichi chishandiso chinokubvumira kunyatsodzvanya cube. Kushanda nechombo chakadaro kunobatsira zvikuru maitiro ose, uye tenzi achada nguva shoma kubvisa uye kuisa. Asi nokuda kwezviito nechikwata zvinoda humwe unyanzvi uye kunyatsoruramisa.

Sezvauri kuona kubva kuchinyorwa ichi, kunyangwe iri nyore kugadzirisa basa sekutsiva vhiri rinotakura rinogona kuve nemanuances.