Simba rekufambisa fluid shanduko, riini uye sei kuzviita

Pamarori anorema, chidhiraivho chemagetsi chakaiswa kumashure mu30s yezana ramakore rapfuura. Motokari dzekutanga dzekutakura dzine simba rekufambisa dzakaonekwa mushure meHondo Yenyika II.

Kusumwa kwakapararira kweMacPherson mhando yekumisa kumberi kwakabatana neraki uye pinion steering kwakakonzera kupararira nekukurumidza kwema hydraulic system, sezvo dhiraivha yaida simba rakawanda kubva kumutyairi pakutenderedza vhiri.

Parizvino, hydraulic zvishandiso zviri kutsiviwa nemagetsi emagetsi ekufambisa.

Chii chinonzi power steering fluid

Simba rekutungamirira ndiro rakavharwa volumetric hydraulic drive system umo iyo yakanyanya kudzvinyirira yemvura inoshanda yakagadzirwa nepombi inofambisa ma actuators anodzora mavhiri.

Simba rekufambisa mvura imafuta anokosha.

Mugadziri anoratidza mhando yemafuta (mineral, semi-synthetic, synthetic) uye chiratidzo chekutengeserana (zita) mumirairo yekushanda kwemotokari.

Nguva ipi uye mumamiriro ezvinhu api mvura inoshandiswa inotsiviwa.

Mune yakavharwa hydraulic system yemagetsi ekufambisa, iyo inoshanda mvura inoiswa pasi peyakakosha tembiricha mhedzisiro, yakasvibiswa neakapfeka zvigadzirwa zvemaitiro. Pasi pesimba rekuchembera kwechisikigo, mafuta ekutanga uye ekuwedzera anorasikirwa nezvinhu zvavo.

Chinhu chikuru chakashata cheese hydraulic boosters ndechekuti iyo yakakwira yekumanikidza pombi inomhanya ichienderera uku injini crankshaft ichitenderera. Pasinei nokuti motokari iri kufamba kana kumira mumugwagwa wemotokari, pombi rotor ichiri kutenderera, mashizha ayo anokwevera pamuviri, zvichiita kuti chigadziro chekushanda kwemvura uye nzira yacho pachayo.

Kuongorora kwekunze kwesimba rekutungamira uye dhizaini kunofanirwa kuitwa paMOT yega yega kana zviuru gumi neshanu zvemakiromita, kudzora mwero wemafuta mutangi nekuichengeta pa "max" chiratidzo.

Inokurudzirwawo kugara uchichenesa gomba "kufema" muvharo yetangi.

Ese maoiri ehydraulic ane kuderera kwakanyanya, saka kuderera kwemazinga kudiki kunokonzeresa nekushanduka kwetembiricha muhuwandu hweiyo hydraulic fluid. Kana iyo nhanho inodonha pasi peiyo "min" chiratidzo, oiri inofanira kuiswa kumusoro.

Mamwe masosi anokurudzira kukwira kumusoro neMotul's high-tech Multi HF hydraulic mafuta. Nehurombo, iyi "musika mutsva" inogadzirwa payakagadzirwa zvizere; hazvikurudzirwe kuisanganisa nemafuta emamineral.

Kudonha kunoramba kuripo muzinga reoiri, kunyangwe mushure mekukwira kumusoro, kunogona kukonzerwa nekubuda-kune-kuwana-kubuda. Sezvo mutemo, mvura inoshanda inoyerera kuburikidza yakakanganiswa kana yakasakara pombi drive shaft seals, spool valve uye loose line connections.

Kana kuongorora kwakaratidza kutsemuka mugomba rekunze rekugovera uye kudzoka hosesi, kudonha kubva pamiganho yeakakwira-kumanikidza hose, kushanda kwemota kunofanirwa kumiswa nekukasira, mafuta anofanirwa kudonhedzwa uye izvo zvakakanganisika zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa pasina. vachimirira kukundikana kwavo.

Pakupera kwekugadzirisa, zadza mafuta matsva e hydraulic.

Mukuwedzera, iyo hydraulic fluid mu hydraulic booster inofanira kuchinjwa kana yakarasikirwa nemuvara wayo wepakutanga uye yave nemakore.

Kana simba rekutungamirira riri mumamiriro akanaka, mvura yepamusoro yekushanda inogona kupedza kusvika kumakore mashanu, kutsiva kwayo kwakakwana kuchadiwa kwete mberi kwemashure makiromita 60-100 zviuru.

Mafuta ekugadzira anogara kwenguva refu kupfuura maoiri emamineral, asi kuvatsiva, uye kunyange kutsvaira sisitimu, zvinodhura muridzi zvakanyanya.

Rudzii rwemafuta kuzadza iwo hydraulic booster

Ichiratidza rudzi uye rudzi rwemvura yekushanda mumirayiridzo yekushanda, mugadziri wemotokari haana kufunga chete kuvimbika kwegadziriro yemagetsi, asiwo kufarira kwayo kwehupfumi.

Ndosaka, semuenzaniso, Volkswagen AG inokurudzira girini PSF Pentosin fluid kune ese mamodheru. Kuumbwa kwayo uye pasuru yekuwedzera yakanyatso kurongeka zvekuti kutsiva neimwe chero ipi zvayo haikurudzirwe.

Kune zvinwiwa zvemamwe "mavara" - tsvuku kana yero - zviri nyore kusarudza mineral uye semi-synthetic analogues yePSF uye ATF makirasi.

Yakanaka kwazvo uye inenge yepasirese ndiyo yakajeka DEXRON III (CLASS MERCON), isingadhure ATF giredhi yemaminerari oiri inogadzirwa ne Eneos inosangana nezvose zvinodiwa neGM. Inogadzirwa mumagaba, izvo zvisingabatanidzi zvekunyepedzera.

Iko kushandiswa kweiyo synthetic ATF zvinwiwa zvakagadzirirwa otomatiki kutapurirana, zvisinei kuti servicemen vanorumbidza sei, zvinongofanira kunge zvichibva pane yakananga mirairo yemugadziri.

Kutsiva fluid mumagetsi kutungamira

Kuwedzera mafuta kune tangi hakuna kunyanya kuoma uye chero muridzi anogona kuzviita ega.

Kunyura oiri, kugadzirisa chidhiraivho chemagetsi nekutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvayo uye zvikamu kuti zvibvise kubuda, uyezve kuzadza mafuta matsva inzira yakaoma uye inokurudzirwa kuti vaise kune nyanzvi.

Shanduko yemafuta pakupera kwehupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi inokwanisika kana muridzi aine mukana wekushandisa gomba rekuona kana kupfuura.

Inenge 1,0 litres emafuta inoiswa mumagetsi ekufambisa emotokari yakajairika. Hydraulic fluids inopinda mukugovera network mumidziyo ine simba re 0,94-1 l, saka "mabhodhoro" maviri anofanira kutengwa.

Maitiro ekutsiva

Basa rekugadzirira:

• Isa motokari paburi rekuona kana paflyover.
• Simudza muviri nemajeki maviri uye kurembera mavhiri epamberi, wamboisa mavhiri mavhiri.
• Bvisa injini yekuisa.

Iko kuchinja kwemafuta chaiwo:

• Bvisa tangi pasina kubvisa hose kubva pairi, bvisa plug. Gadzirisa tangi, dururira mafuta ekare kubva mairi mumudziyo wakagadzirirwa. Kana iyo tangi muviri uchiputsika, bvisa iyo dampener uye sefa kubva mairi. Siya dziva rakarembera rakatarisa pasi pamusoro pegaba rekuunganidzira mafuta.
• Shandura chidhiraivho kubva pakiyi kuenda kukiya kakawanda mumativi ese. Mafuta akasara mu spool uye mhango ye rack yekufambisa ichayerera ichienda mudura uye mberi pamwe ne "kudzoka" hose.
• Vhura ipulagi papombi, pasi pevhavha yekumanikidza iri pasi, bvisa valve (chengetedza mhete yemhangura pasi pepuragi!).
• Geza zvikamu zvese zvakabviswa - sefa, mesh, vharafu - mumafuta akachena, uchishandisa bhurasho, uye kufuridza nemhepo yakamanikidzwa.

Attention! Usabvisa vharafu yekuyamura, usatendeutse screw yekugadzirisa!

• Shamba uye chenesa mukati metangi.

Paunenge uchigeza zvikamu, usashandise "chikamu" chimwe chete chemafuta kakawanda.

• Isa sefa yakacheneswa uye mesh mutangi, gadzirisa tangi panzvimbo.
• Zora valve o-ring nemafuta akachena uye unyatsoiisa muimba yepombi. Putira cork, mushure mekuisa mhete yendarira pairi.
• Dururira mafuta matsva mutangi kusvika pa "max" mark.
• Tanga injini, shandura chidhiraivho kamwe kubva kukiyi kuenda kukiyi. Wedzera nemafuta matsva zvakare kusvika kune chepamusoro chiratidzo.
• Tenderedza chidhiraivho kuenda kunzvimbo dzakanyanyisa, dzinga mweya wasara kubva muhurongwa. Wedzera chiyero chemafuta kana zvichidikanwa.
• Misa injini. Putira chivharo chetangi, mushure mekuchenesa gomba "kufema" mairi.

Reinstall the crankcase protection. Bvisa majeki, mavhiri emavhiri.

Kuchinja kwemafuta ekutungamirira magetsi kwapera.

Ita rwendo rwakanaka!