mvura mumotokari. Ndezvipi zvinwiwa zvinofanira kugara zvichidirwa mumotokari?

Zvinwiwa zvatinozadza mumotokari

Pakataurwa zvekuzora mafuta, pamwe mafuta akauya mupfungwa. Uye hazvishamisi, nokuti inokosha uye inodiwa pakushanda kweinjini. Izvi hazvisi zvekushanda kwakanaka, asi kazhinji nezve mukana wekushanda. Pasina nharaunda iyi, injini yaizokuvadzwa zvisingaite nguva pfupi yatanga. Chiyero chemafuta chinotariswa pane dipstick, iyo kuguma kwayo iri mu cylinder block. Chaizvoizvo, kune matatu marudzi emhando iyi yemvura mumotokari:

• mineral;
• Semi-synthetics;
• synthetic.

Hunhu hwemafuta einjini

Yokutanga yeiyi yakashandiswa muinjini dzakagadzirwa muzana remakore rapfuura. Zvinwiwa zvemumota zvaifanira kuenderana nekusimba kweiyo unit, uye mineral oil yakakura kwazvo uye yakakura pakugadzira firimu remafuta mumadhizaini ekare. Inobatsira zvakare mumotokari nyowani dzine mayunitsi ari kutanga kushandisa mafuta akawanda.

Zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvishoma zvinoshandisa semi-synthetic oiri. Izvo zvakavakirwa pane ine mineral nharaunda uye ine zvishoma zvishoma zvekugadzira zvinowedzera. Aya marudzi emvura yemotokari ndeimwe nzira yemafuta ekugadzira nekuda kwekunyanya kuipa kwemafuta uye mutengo wakaderera.

Mhando yekupedzisira yemvura mumotokari yerudzi urwu mafuta ekugadzira. Ivo vanogona kushanda pane yakakwirira injini tembiricha uku vachipa yakakwana lubrication. Nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira, masynthetics anoshandiswa parizvino haaunganidze muinjini muchimiro chesoot kusvika pakuita mamwe mafuta. Mvura iri mumotokari inozora iyo unit inofanira kuchinjwa ega ega 15 000 km kana kamwe chete pagore. Shanduko yeoiri inoitwa nekuidonhedza kuburikidza negomba rakakosha mupani yemafuta uye kuzadza mafuta matsva kuburikidza neplug iri pedyo nevhavhavhavha. Iine mazita egaba reoiri rine donhwe remvura.

Zvinotonhorera mumotokari

Imwe yakaenzana yakakosha chikamu chemvura yatinozadza mumotokari inotonhorera. Hongu, dzinoshandiswa mumotokari dzakanyoroveswa nemvura, asi nhamba dzadzo dzakawandisa kana dzichienzaniswa nemotokari dzinotonhorera. Zvinwiwa zvemotokari zvechikamu ichi zvinozadza dunhu, izvo zvinobvumira kwete chete kuchengetedza kupisa kweiyo unit, asiwo kupisa mukati memotokari nekuda kwekuyerera kwemhepo. Mumotokari, inotonhorera inofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose, kuenzanisa huwandu hwayo zvichienderana nehuwandu hunoonekwa mutangi yekuwedzera. Kazhinji inoratidza hushoma uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura. 

Fluid traces mumotokari

Mazita ezvinotonhorera mumotokari anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri. Kazhinji kazhinji, chivharo chefiller chine chiratidzo chethermometer uye mufananidzo wemvura iri kubuda, katatu ine thermometer mukati, kana museve une mitsetse inoratidza mvura inopisa pasi. Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti yakadzikira zvakanyanya inotonhorera nhanho inogona kutungamira mukupisa kweiyo drive unit. Kana iwe ukaona kurasikirwa kwemvura iyi, inogona kuratidza kubuda muhosi, radiator, kana kukuvara kwehumburumbira musoro gasket.

Akaputsa Urume

Iyi mhando yemvura mumotokari inozadza mabhureki system uye ine basa rekuimanikidza kutyaira macaliper pistons. Kazhinji chiyero chakanaka chinenge 1 litre, zvichienderana nemotokari. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo imwechete yemotokari fluid inodzora kushanda kwe clutch pedal, saka kudonha mu hydraulic system kunogona kutungamirira kune yakaoma kuchinja. Mamiriro eiyo brake fluid mumotokari inotariswa pachiyero chetangi rekuwedzera. Ruvara rwayo kazhinji musanganiswa webrown uye yero. Kana ikaita grey, inguva yekuchinja.

Gearbox mafuta

Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wemotokari, zvingave zvakakosha kuti ugare uchishandura mvura mumotokari nemafuta ekuzora panguva dze40-60 zviuru zvemakiromita. makiromita. Kurudziro yeVagadziri inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya nekuda kwerudzi rwegiya bhokisi. Michina otomatiki inoda kugara ichitsiviwa yerudzi urwu rwemvura yemotokari uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvakakosha. Mukufambisa kwemanyorero, zvinowanzogoneka chete kuwedzera mafuta, pasina chikonzero chekuchinja. Kurasika kwemvura iyi kunotungamira kukutapurirana jamming uye, semhedzisiro, kukuparadzwa kwayo.

Sezvauri kuona, kune zvakawanda zvinwiwa zvatinozadza mumotokari. Kuwedzera kune zvakanyorwa pamusoro, izvi ndezvi: windshield washer fluid uye power steering fluid. Mamiriro avo anofanirwa kugara achiongororwa uye kuchengetwa pamwero wavo. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kunyatso kuwedzera hupenyu hwemotokari pasina kutarisana nekukanganisa kukuru. Kudonhedza imwe yeinotsanangurwa yemotokari mvura inowanzoreva kutanga kwematambudziko nemotokari.