ZIL 130 zvakadzama nezve kushandiswa kwemafuta
Rori yeZIL-130 ndeimwe yemhando dzakabudirira kwazvo dzeakateedzana, kugadzirwa kwayo kwakatanga muna 1952. Kushandiswa kwemafuta eZIL 130 pamakiromita zana inyaya yekukurumidzira, nekuti muchina uyu uchiri kushandiswa kumabasa ekurima. Zvido zveMota
ZIL dhizaini
Zvenguva yako chigadziko ZIL-130 yaiva motokari ine simba, uye ndizvo chaizvo kuti ZIL 130 ine mafuta akawandisa pamakiromita zana.. Motokari ine 8-cylinder injini. Zvose zvinogadziriswa zvemuenzaniso uyu zvine simba rinotungamirira, pamwe ne5-speed gearbox. Inoshandisa A-76 mafuta ekufambisa.
| Injini | Kushandiswa (track) | Kushandiswa (guta) | Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera) |
| ZIL 130 | 25 l / 100 km | 35 l / 100 km | 30 l / 100 km |
Mamiriro
Iyi dhizaini inopa maitiro anotevera:
- simba - 148 horsepower;
- compression reshiyo - 6,5;
- maximum torque.
ZIL inopedza mafuta akawanda sei?
ZIL irori rekurasira marara, saka rinoshandisa mafuta akawanda. Kushandiswa kwemafuta neZIL 130 - 31,5 malita maererano nedata repamutemo. Iyi nhamba inoratidzwa mune zvese zvinyorwa, zvisinei, inoenderana neicho chaicho chete kana muchina wacho wakadzikiswa uye uri mumamiriro akanaka. Uye zvakadaro, zvinonyanya kufadza kuziva kuti chii chaicho chemafuta eZIL 130.
Kuwedzera mwero
Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo avhareji yekushandisa mafuta paZIL inowedzera kwemazana emakiromita.
Iyi inogona kunge iri nguva yegore.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti injini inoda kudziya uye chikamu chesimba rinoshandiswa kuchengetedza tembiricha.
Iye zvino ngatinyatsonzwisisa kuti mari dziri kukwira sei.:
- mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba, shanduko haina kukosha - inenge 5% chete;
- munzvimbo inodziya yemamiriro ekunze, kune kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta ne10%;
- zvishoma kuchamhembe, kuyerera kuchatowedzera kusvika 15%;
- muFar North, muSiberia - kusvika ku20% kuwedzera.
Neiyi data iripo, zviri nyore kuverenga kuti yakawanda sei peturu inopedzwa paZIL 130 munguva yechando. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukaverenga (tora tsika sehwaro - 31,5 cubic metres), ipapo kwemakiromita chinhambwe mumamiriro ekunze anodziya munguva yechando. motokari ichapedza inenge 34,5 cubic metres peturu.
Linear kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzerawo nekuwedzera mileage - kupfeka injini. Pano nhamba yacho ndeyotevera:
- motokari itsva - mileage kusvika 1000 km - kuwedzera ne5%;
- nechiuru chimwe nechimwe chinomhanya km - kuwedzera kwe3%.
Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yauri kutyaira. Haisi chakavanzika ichocho Kushandiswa kwemafuta eZIL 130 mumugwagwa mukuru ishoma pane yakajairika, uye kazhinji inokwana 28-32 malita pa100 km yega.. Iwe unofanirwa kumira zvishoma mumugwagwa mukuru, mugwagwa uri nani ipapo, unogona kuwana kugadzikana uye kwete kushanda zvakanyanya injini. Mota dzerudzi urwu dzinowanzofamba munzira huru, nekuti marori erudzi urwu akagadzirirwa kutamisa zvinhu madaro marefu.
Sekureva kwevatyairi, mitengo yemafuta eZIL 130 muguta iri kuwedzera zvakanyanya. Rori remarara rinofanirwa kugara richifamba, kumira pamarobhoti, panoyambuka netsoka, chengetedza sipidhi isina kukwirisa sezvaingaite mumugwagwa mukuru, ndosaka kushandiswa kwepeturu kuri kuwedzera. Mumamiriro emudhorobha, iri 38-42 malita pamakiromita zana ega ega.
Upfumi hwemafuta
Mitengo yepeturu nedhiziri haimire - iri kukwira zuva nezuva. Vatyairi, kuitira kuchengetedza mari yavo, vanofanirwa kuuya nemanomano akakosha kuchengetedza mari. Iyo "inodya" yakawanda, uye kuchinja kune gasi kuchave kusina kunaka. Zvimwe zvacho zvinoshandiswa ZIL-130.
- ZIL inoshandisa mafuta pasina kuwedzera kwakakosha, iri mune yakanaka tekinoroji mamiriro, kunyanya mamiriro einjini, carburetor, mota ignition system.
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogona kudzikiswa nekutora maminetsi mashoma muchando kudziya injini.
- Maitiro ekutyaira emunhu ari kuseri kwevhiri anogonawo kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta emotokari: iwe unofanirwa kutyaira wakadzikama, dzivisa kungoerekana watanga uye kumira. Kushandiswa kwakaderera zvakare kana uchityaira nekukurumidza.
- Kana zvichibvira, dzivisa migwagwa yakabatikana muguta - kushandiswa kwepeturu pavari kunowedzera ne15-20%.
