ZIL 131 zvakadzama nezve kushandiswa kwemafuta
Zviri mukati
Kutaura pamusoro pemotokari chero ipi zvayo, zvakakosha kuifunga kubva pakuona kwekushanda, nokuti, kunze kwekutenga kamwe chete kwemotokari, tinomanikidzwa kushandisa mari nguva nenguva nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemafuta. Saka, zvino funga kushandiswa kwemafuta ZIL 131 pa 100 km. uye ndedzipi nzira dzekudzikisa chiratidzo ichi dziripo.
Zvishoma nezvemota
| Injini | Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera) |
| ZIL 131 | 49,5 l / 100 km |
A bit of car history
Kuburitswa kweZIL 131 kwakatanga muna 1967 uye yaitengeswa kumusika kusvika 1994.. Kugadzirwa kwemisa kwainyanya kukonzerwa nechinangwa chemuchina - kugutsa zvinodiwa nemauto ehondo mukutakura zvinhu zvehondo. Iko kuvandudza uye shanduko yezvirongwa zvekutanga kuita mugumisiro wekupedzisira wakaitwa neMoscow chirimwa chakatumidzwa zita reLikhachev. Basa ravo raive rekugadzira nzvimbo yepamusoro yeZIL 157, asi havana kubudirira kuwedzera avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa paZIL.
General Characteristics
Iyi mhando yeZIL yakagadzirwa nenzira yerori kune zvinodiwa neuto. Motokari yaigona kutakura zvinhu, uremu hwayo hwakanga husingapfuuri matani mashanu. Iyo ine sere-cylinder carburetor. 5 mavhiri ekutyaira anoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa, uye simba re4 horsepower rinokubvumira kutyaira nekumhanya kwemakiromita makumi masere paawa. Chinhu chega chinomira kunze kubva kune dzakateedzana dzakanyanya kunaka hunyanzvi hunhu ndeye yakakwira gasi mileage paZIL 131..
Kugadziriswa kwemuenzaniso
Iyo yekupedzisira vhezheni yemotokari yakagadzirwa mune ina dzakasiyana shanduko, dzakasiyana muchinangwa chavo.:
- motokari yenguva dzose yekutakura vanhu uye zvinhu (16 + 8 zvigaro);
- chigaro chekufambisa motokari;
- muenzaniso unopesana nekutakura mitoro yakakura mumamiriro erenje;
- zvakakosha-chinangwa chekutakura (matangi emafuta, matangi, marori emoto, nezvimwewo).
Tichifunga nezvekushandiswa kwemafuta eZIL 131, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rudzi rwemuenzaniso haruna kukanganisa kushandiswa kwayo. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti dambudziko rekushomeka kwesimba rinowanikwa mune imwe neimwe yekugadziridzwa iri pamusoro.
Zviratidzo zvemitengo
Chii chinotyaira zvibodzwa zvepamusoro
Kunyanya, pakukurukura kushandiswa kwemafuta, zvinotendwa kuti chikonzero chikuru chezvimwe zviratidzo ndiyo injini - simba, mamiriro, kushanda. Zvisinei, chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti ZIL 131 chiratidzo chinenge chakatongerwa kuramba chakakura chiri kukura uye uremu hwemotokari.. Wese mutyairi ane ruzivo anoziva kuti imwe neimwe kilogiramu yakawedzera zvakanyanya kuwedzera huwandu hwemafuta emafuta anodiwa kufamba. Mutemo mumwechete unoshandawo munyaya iyi.
Mukuwedzera, iyo mileage yemotokari ine simba guru pakushandisa mafuta. Iyo yakawanda makiromita emugwagwa motokari yakatokunda, iyo inowedzera mukana wekuti mutengo wemafuta weZIL 131 uchawedzera.
Kushandiswa kwemafuta pasi pemamiriro akasiyana-siyana
Kunyangwe mota iyi yainyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine migwagwa isina kunaka uye ichifamba nemumarenje kana nzvimbo dzine matanda, inodiwa kurongedza kushandiswa kwemafuta zvichiteerana nezviyero.
Mukati mezvimwe zvidzidzo uye kuverenga, zvakaratidzwa kuti mutengo wemafuta weZIL 130 muguta uri 30-32 litita pamakiromita zana. Panguva imwecheteyo, ZIL 131 haina chiyero chekushandisa mafuta mumugwagwa mukuru, sezvo motokari haigoni kudarika kukurumidza kwemakiromita 80 paawa uye haigoni kufamba mumugwagwa mukuru. Zvisinei, zvinozivikanwa kuti mukufamba kwakavhengana kutyaira, anoda anenge malita 45 emafuta.
Nzira yekubuda mumamiriro aya
Mota zhinji dzakatoshandurwa kuita gasi kana dhiziri. Asi, tichifunga kuti maitiro akadaro anodhura zvakanyanya kune vagari vemumba, tangi yakazadzwa nemafuta - imwe yakajairika sarudzo. Ndicho chikonzero zvingava zvakakosha kufunga nezvemitemo yakawanda inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta chaiwo eZIL 131 uye panguva imwechete kuwedzera hupenyu hwemotokari.
Mitemo yekuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta
Iyo inonzi mirayiridzo inofanira kushandiswa nemutyairi chero upi zvake, pasinei nekushandiswa kwemafuta eZIL 131 pamakiromita zana, sezvo kutevedzera kunofanirwa kuwedzera hupenyu hunobatsira hwemotokari, uyewo kuve nechokwadi chekutyaira kwakachengeteka kune muridzi. Inosanganisira mitemo yakadai:
- chengeta nhengo dzese dzakachena
- panguva yakakodzera kutsiva zvinhu zvisingashandisi;
- nguva dzose kutarisa kwekumanikidzwa kwetai;
- dzivirira mamiriro ekunze akaipa uye migwagwa.
