Chando eco kutyaira

Eco-driving style inobhadhara kunyanya munguva yechando, patinotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emigwagwa uye jam remotokari. Sei? - Nekuti ne eco-kutyaira tinotyaira zvakachipa, asi zvakare kudzikama, i.е. zvakachengeteka, "anodaro Maciej Dressser, mutyairi werally uye Master of Eco Driving zita.

Kudonha kwechando kwekutanga kwakatiunzira mifananidzo yakajairika gore rapfuura: mota mumigero, makiromita mazhinji emigwagwa. zvinokonzerwa nemapundu uye "zvipingamupinyi", i.e. vatyairi avo, semuenzaniso, vakanga vasina nguva yekuchinja matai nenguva. Sekureva kwaMaciej Drescher, mutyairi wechidiki anobva kuTarnow, zvakare zvakamuomera kuti achinje kune dhiraivha yechando.

- Mumigwagwa yakanyorova, inotsvedza, ine chando, zviri nyore kutadza kutonga mota. Kutyaira zvakanyanya, kunyanya kumutyairi asina ruzivo, kunogona kupera zvinosiririsa, anodaro Maciej Dressser. “Ndosaka munguva yechando tichifanirwa kushandisa eco-driving style inochengetedza nharaunda uye inochengetedza mari,” anowedzera kudaro.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira kushandisa nzira yekutyaira iyi? Chokutanga pane zvose, hupfumi hwemafuta. Munguva yechando, kana isu tiri pasi pehuwandu hwakawanda uye hurefu hwemotokari jam, izvi zvinonyanya kukosha. Maciej Dressser anosimbisa kuti mujaho unongoita zvine musoro pamatiraki akagadzirirwa. Zvimwe pane izvozvo, zvine ngozi uye ... hazvibhadhari. Rangarira misimboti yechando eco-kutyaira uye zvikomborero zvipi zvazvichatiunzira.

Mitemo inonyanya kukosha yechando eco-kutyaira

1. Chekutanga imari. Yeuka kuti chero kumira kusingakoshi kwemotokari kunoda kudhonza kubva mugiya rekutanga, iyo inodhura motokari yakawanda mafuta. Kuwedzera kupfeka kunokonzerwawo nekukasira kusingakoshi. Saka edza kufungidzira mamiriro emotokari uye gadzirisa kumhanya kwako kune mamiriro aripo, senge mwenje yegirinhi, pane kumhanyisa zvine simba pane yakasvibira uye braking isati yatsvuka. Kana ukatyaira zvakanaka, haufanirwe kubhureki kazhinji, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yekutsvedza muchando.

2. Yakanaka tekinoroji mamiriro emotokari - vatyairi vazhinji havazivi kuti chinhu chimwe nechimwe chakasakara kana chakakuvadzwa chemota (somuenzaniso, mabearings) chine simba guru pakushandisa mafuta. Iwe haufanirwe kumirira nekugadzirisa uye kuongorora kwehunyanzvi, kunyanya nekuti kunyangwe kuparara kudiki kunogona kutungamira kune nyowani. Mumamiriro echando, kukundikana "panjanji" kunogona kunge kusingafadzi uye kune njodzi. Kumirira rubatsiro munguva yechando kunogona kunonoka.

3. Kutsikirira kwetai kwakaringana - tarisa kamwechete pamwedzi. Kunyanya kuderera kunowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, kunorebesa chinhambwe chebhureki, kunowedzera kupokana, izvo zvinotungamira mukuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta kusvika ku10%. Kudzikira kwakaderera kunowedzerawo zvakanyanya njodzi yekuputika kwevhiri, sezvo paine shanduko, isiriyo kugovera kwekumanikidza kweaxle yemotokari pasi uye kusangana kwepamusoro pevhiri nekuchinja kwemugwagwa. Chimiro chemukati chetairi chakakuvadzwa, chinogona kukonzera kuputika. Kunyanya kuderera kunokonzeresa "inoyangarara" mhedzisiro, izvo zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kufambisa mota munguva yechando. Pasi pemamiriro emumugwagwa akajairwa, iyo inokurudzirwa kumanikidza matai echando iri pakati pe2,0 uye 2,2 bar. Dzvinyiriro yakatenderwa nemugadziri yemotokari yakapihwa inogona kazhinji kuwanikwa pachivharo chekuzadza gasi, sill, mbiru, gonhi remutyairi, kana dhibhodhi regirovhosi. Munguva yechando, isu tinofanira kuziva kuwedzera iyi inokurudzirwa kudzvanywa ne 0,2 bar. Iyi ndiyo vimbiso yedu kana kuine chando chakanyanya kana kudzikama kwe tembiricha ye diurnal kunokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

4. Kutyaira mugiya repamusoro - edza kutyaira nekumhanya kwakaderera (kuitira kuti, semuenzaniso, pakumhanya kwe50 km / h uri kutyaira mune yechina kana yechishanu giya). Upshift panguva yazvino kana wasvika 2500 rpm yepeturu kana 2000 rpm yeinjini yedhiziri.

5. Downshifting Engine Braking - Nepakarepo, paunenge uchidzika, uchisvika pamharadzano kana kudzika, edza kudzikisa giya rako pane kushanduka kuita neutral uye kubata mabhureki. Iyi nzira inonyanya kubatsira mumotokari dzisina traction uye braking rutsigiro masisitimu akadai ABS, ASR kana zvimwe advanced ESP.

6. Nheyo yemutoro wepasi - usatakura zvinhu zvisina basa newe. Bvisa kubva muhunde zvausingadi, inongova ballast inowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Saizvozvo, mapuranga edenga kana bhasikoro racks dzinofanira kubviswa pazvinenge zvisingachadiwi kuti zvisakonzeresa kuwedzera kushomeka kwemhepo. Pane kudaro, tora gumbeze rekusara, cheni dzemavhiri kana foshoro muhunde, iyo inogona kuuya inobatsira kana paine blizzard, traffic jam kana kuparara kunogona kuitika. Mutemo wakaderera unoshandawo kune zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Kana iwe wakanamatira mutraffic uye usingazive nguva yekutanga, edza kudzikisira redhiyo yako uye kwete kupisa.

Ko daje eco driving?

1. Chekutanga - kuchengetedza! Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutyaira kwakatsetseka, kwoungwaru kunogona kutipa 5 kusvika kunyange 25 muzana. mafuta ehupfumi.

2. Benefits kune zvakatipoteredza. Mafuta mashoma - mashoma ekupedza magasi - yakachena nharaunda.

3. Kuchengeteka - nekusiya tsika dzine chekuita nekutyaira kwekutya uye nehasha, tinova mutyairi akachengeteka uye anonyatsozivikanwa - isu uye kune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa.