Kurwiswa kwakakurumbira kweMutungamiri Millo

Millo's flagship kubva kumusangano kuenda kuDardanelles ndiyo torpedo boat Spica muLa Spezia. Mufananidzo NHHC

Igwa retorpedo rakarwisa Dardanelles muna Chikunguru 1912 rakanga risiri iro rakakosha kurwisa mashandiro ezvikepe zveItaly panguva yeTrypillia War (1911-1912). Nekudaro, kuvhiya uku kwakava kumwe kwekubudirira kwaRegia Marina kwakakurumbira mukukonana uku.

Hondo yakaziviswa neItaly paHumambo hweOttoman munaGunyana 1911 yakaratidzwa, kunyanya, nemukana wakakosha wezvikepe zveItaly pamusoro pezvikepe zveTurkey. Iyo yekupedzisira haina kukwanisa kutsungirira zvikepe zvemazuva ano uye zvakawanda zveRegina Marina. Kunetsana pakati pevafambisi vezvikepe zvenyika mbiri dziri kupokana dzakanga dzisiri hondo dzakasimba, uye kana dzakazoitika, dzaive dzedivi rimwe chete. Pakutanga kwehondo, boka revapambi veItaly (vaparadzi) vakabata zvikepe zveTurkey muAdriatic, uye hondo dzakatevera, kusanganisira. muKunfuda Bay (January 7, 1912) uye pedyo neBeirut (February 24, 1912) akasimbisa ukuru hwezvikepe zveItaly. Kumhara kwaita basa rakakosha mukurwira, nekuda kwekuti maItaly akakwanisa kutora mahombekombe eTripolitania, pamwe nezvitsuwa zveDodecanese archipelago.

Pasinei nemukana wakajeka wakadaro mugungwa, maItaly akakundikana kubvisa chikamu chakakosha chezvikepe zveTurkey (inonzi maneuver squadron, inosanganisira zvikepe zvehondo, vafambisi vechikepe, vaparadzi uye torpedo mabhoti). Murairo weItaly wakanga uchiri kunetseka pamusoro pekuvapo kwezvikepe zveTurkey munzvimbo yemitambo yekushanda. Haana kuzvibvumira kukweverwa muhondo yakasimba, umo, sezvaifungwa nevaItaly, zvikepe zveOttoman zvaizokundwa. Kuvapo kwemauto aya kwakamanikidza vanhu vekuItaly kuchengetedza zvikepe zvakasvinura zvinokwanisa kupindura kune zvinogoneka (zvisinei) zviito zvemuvengi, kunyanya, kugovera zvikwata zvekuchengetedza makoni - zvakakosha kupa zvigadziriso uye midziyo yemauto anorwa muTripolitania. Izvi zvakawedzera kudhura kwehondo, iyo yakanga yatokwira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekunetsana kwenguva refu.

Murairo weRegia Marina wakasvika kumhedziso yekuti kune nzira imwe chete yekuputsa iyo yakafa muhondo yegungwa neTurkey - kudzikamisa musimboti wezvikepe zvevavengi. Iri rakanga risiri basa riri nyore, sezvo vaTurkey, vachiziva kusasimba kwezvikepe zvavo, vakasarudza kugara munzvimbo yaiita seyakachengeteka, i.e. muDardanelles, pachiteshi cheNara Burnu (Nagara Cape), makiromita makumi matatu kubva pamusuwo weguta. strait .

Kekutanga muhondo yaienderera mberi, maItaly akatumira ngarava kurwisa zvikepe zveTurkey zvakavanzwa muna Kubvumbi 18, 1912, apo boka rezvikepe zvehondo (Vittorio Emanuele, Roma, Napoli, Regina Margherita, Benedetto Brin, Ammiraglio di Saint-Bon " uye "Emmanuele" Filiberto), vafambisi vezvombo ("Pisa", "Amalfi", "San Marco", "Vettor Pisani", "Varese", "Francesco Ferruccio" uye "Giuseppe Garibaldi") uye flotilla yezvikepe zvetorpedo - pasi murayiro wevadm. Leone Vialego - akashambira anenge makiromita gumi kubva pamusuwo weiyo strait. Zvisinei, chiito chacho chakaguma chete nekuputika kwenhare dzeTurkey; kwaiva kukundikana kwechirongwa cheItaly: Vice-Admiral Viale aitarisira kuti kuonekwa kweboka rake kwaizomanikidza ngarava dzeTurkey kugungwa uye kutungamirira kuhondo, mhedzisiro yacho, nekuda kwekubatsira kukuru kwevaItaly, kwakanga kusina kuoma. kufanotaura. kufanotaura. VaTurks, zvisinei, vakaramba vachitonhorera uye havana kusimuka kubva pamatambudziko. Kuonekwa kwezvikepe zveItaly pamberi pematambudziko kwakanga kusiri kushamisika kukuru kwavari (...), saka vakagadzirira (...) kuti vadzinge munhu anorwisa chero nguva. Kuti izvi zviitike, zvikepe zveTurkey zvakaendesa zvigadziriso kuAegean Islands. Mukuwedzera, maererano nezano revakuru veBritish, vakasarudza kusaisa zvikepe zvavo zvisina simba mugungwa, asi kuti vashandise muchiitiko chekugona kurwiswa pamatambudziko kuti vatsigire mauto ehondo.