Makore gumi eC-10E Hercules ndege mumauto ePoland, chikamu 130

Iyo 130th Transport Aviation Squadron kuPowidzie yaive neC-14E ​​​​Hercules ndege inotengeswa kubva kuUSA. Mukuwedzera, boka racho raiva nendege duku yeM-28 Bryza. Mufananidzo 3. SLTP

Iyo Lockheed Martin C-130E Hercules yepakati ndege inotakura ndege pari zvino ndiyo chete ndege mumauto ePoland inokwanisa kupa rutsigiro rwakakwana kumapoka emauto ePoland mune chero chikamu chenyika. Poland ine 5 C-130E Hercules. Ese akagadzirwa muna 1970 kumayuniti anoshanda muSoutheast Asia, uko maAmerican vakapinda muHondo yeVietnam. Mushure mebasa refu pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, vakapedzisira vasvika panzvimbo yemhepo mugwenga reArizona, kwavakarohwa vachitarisira rimwe ramangwana.

C-130E ndege inogonesa kubhururuka kwemauto ePoland kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana, anopona zvakanyanya, akavimbika uye anoonekwa semahosi ekufambisa kwendege kutenderera pasirese, izvo zvinofambisa kubatanidzwa nevabatsiri. Pakutanga, ivo vakagadzirirwa kuita mabasa ehunyanzvi, izvo zvinovabvumira kutakura matani matatu emutoro panguva yekufamba nendege maawa 3-4. Panyaya yekutakura zvinhu, unogona kutora matani gumi uye kuita kutiza inogara maawa 6-10 nepamusoro pekubhadhara matani makumi maviri.

Musi waGunyana 27, 2018, ngarava dzePolish C-130E dzekutakura ndege dzakapfuura 10 maawa ekubhururuka, izvo zvakada kufanana nekuyeukwa kwegumi rebasa rerudzi urwu rwendege muPoland, yatichapemberera munaKurume 000, 10.

Tenga sarudzo

Pakujoinha NATO, takazvitora isu, kunyanya, kutsiva post-Soviet ndege nedziya dzinoenderana neakabatana zviyero. Mafungiro ekutanga ema90 aifungidzira kutengwa kweyekare C-130B ndege yekufambisa yendege yekuPoland, asi, nerombo rakanaka, pfungwa iyi yakasiiwa panguva chaiyo. Imwe nzira kune ndege yeAmerica yaive kutenga yakashandiswa C-130Ks muUK. Panguva iyoyo, takanga tichitaura nezvemakopi mashanu, asi kugadzirisa kwavo kwakave kudhura zvakanyanya kune zvatinogona uye hazvina kuita zvine musoro nekuda kwekupfeka kwakakosha kweakarongwa airframes.

Pakupedzisira, takagara paUS C-130E musiyano, uye nekuda kweizvi takagamuchira chikuva chinokwanisa kutsigira F-16 Jastrząb ndege dzehondo dzeF-130 dzakatengwa panguva imwe chete. Kutenga kwakagoneka nerubatsiro kuPoland, iyo yakashandiswa kuvaka ngarava yepakati nepakati ndege. Iyo C-130Es yakagadziridzwa uye mimwe michina yakaiswa pavari, izvo zvakanyanya kuwedzera kugona kwavo. Kubva pano iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana izwi rekuti Super E maererano nePolish C-XNUMX.

Pamusoro pekutenga ndege, chibvumirano chese chaisanganisirawo rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, zvibvumirano zvine chekuita nezvikamu, uye kugadzirisa uye kukwidziridzwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha senge passive dziviriro. Deliveries yakanonoka nekuda kwekupfekwa pachikamu chepakati, chaive chatsiviwa, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sematambo. Naizvozvo, takarenda imwe S-130E kwenguva pfupi. Ndege yaifanirawo kubatanidza michina yakanga isati yamboshandiswa pairi.

Polish C-130E yakagamuchira Raytheon AN / ALR-69 (V) RWR (Radar Warning Receiver) chiteshi, ATK AN / AAR-47 (V) 1 MWS (Missile Warning System) nzira yekunyevera yezvombo zvinokandwa zvinotungamirirwa nendege. uye vanovhura BAE Systems AN / ALE-47 ACDS (Airborne Countermeasures Dispenser System) masisitimu e-anti-radiation uye thermal interference cartridges.

Raytheon AN / ARC-232, CVR (Cockpit Voice Recorder) zviteshi zveredhiyo, AN / APX-119 IFF yekuzivikanwa system (Shamwari kana Muvengi Kuzivikanwa, Mode 5-Mode S), L-3 kudhumhana kudzivirira system TCAS kutaurirana kwakaiswa mukabhini. mumhepo -2000 (TCAS II, Traffic Collision Prevention System), EPGWS Mk VII (Enhanced Ground Prosimity Warning System), Rockwell Collins AN / ARN-147 dual-receiver radio navigation uye yakarurama kumhara system uye Raytheon MAGR2000S satellite inertial navigation. Iyo AN/APN-241 color meteorological/navigation radar ine Windshear Detection predictive radar inoshandiswa sechiteshi che radar.

kudzidziswa

Sarudzo yekutenga rudzi rutsva rwendege yakabatana nekusarudzwa kwevashandi vekubhururuka uye vepasi vaifanira kutumirwa kunodzidziswa kuUnited States. Kutenda kune ruzivo rwevadzidzisi vemunharaunda, izvi zvinotibvumira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakakwirira yekuchengetedzwa kwendege, pasinei nekushandiswa kwete ndege duku.

Kuti tinzwisise huwandu hweruzivo uye hunhu hwevashandi vekuAmerica, zvakakwana kutaura kuti panguva yekudzidziswa, vashandi vekuPoland vakasangana nevarairidzi vakabhururuka nendege yedu C-130Es sevakuru vechipiri, uye vamwe vevashandi vachiri kurangarira Hondo yeVietnam.

Vadzidzi vakasarudza kutora danho iri vakatumirwa kuUnited States "upofu". Kusvikira ikozvino, isu takanga tisina ruzivo rwekufambisa ndege nekutumira vanhu kunze kwenyika uye kudzidziswa nenzira dzakasiyana zvachose pane dzatakagara nhaka kubva kune yakapfuura system. Mukuwedzera, pakanga pane mhinganidzo yomutauro yaifanira kukurirwa nokukurumidza uye nenzira inobudirira. Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti vamwe vashandi vakatove vakagoverwa purogiramu yeF-16 Jastrząb, iyo yakaderedza zvikuru dziva riripo revanoda vane zvigadziro zvakakodzera.

Panyaya yekudzidziswa kwevashandi kubva kunze kweUnited States, maitiro ese anowanzotanga nekugadzirira mitauro, iyo inotangirwa nebvunzo dzinotorwa munyika, paembassy. Mushure mekupedza zvimiro nekugadzirira magwaro akakodzera, boka rekutanga rakabhururuka richibuda. Kudzidziswa mutauro kwakatora mwedzi yakati wandei uye kwakaitika muSan Antonio, Texas. Padanho rekutanga, vatyairi vendege vakapasa ruzivo rwekutanga rwemutauro, ndokuzoteverwa nebvunzo dzinoda 80% (ikozvino 85%) mhinduro dzechokwadi. Padanho rinotevera, pakanga paine shanduko kune nyanzvi uye kazhinji nyaya dzendege.

Zvinonakidza kuti vadzidzisi vedu vendege, vachiri kudzidziswa paC-130, vaifanirawo kupinda neChikoro Chekutanga cheFlight Engineers, iyi ndiyo purogiramu yakafanana nevevamwe vashandi veAmerica, iyo, semuenzaniso, yaisanganisira zvipfeko. kana mitemo yezvemari inoshanda muU. Zvakare, vafambisi vezvikepe vakatanga kudzidziswa kwavo nekuronga ndege dzekutakura, uye ndokuenderera mberi kune dzimwe ndege dzepamusoro-soro. Makirasi acho akanga akasimba zvikuru uye dzimwe nguva zuva rimwe raifanira kuverengwa semiedzo yakawanda.

Mushure mekupedzwa kwechikamu ichi, vatyairi vendege vakatumirwa ku Little Rock, uko kudzidziswa kwakanangana neiyo C-130E ndege yaive yatove kuenderera, kutanga nekudzidziswa kwedzidziso, uyezve pane simulators. Padanho rinotevera, pakanga patova nendege mundege.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti vashandi vedu panguva yekudzidzira simulator vakakamurwa kuva hunyanzvi, maererano neyakajairwa kosi. Pane imwe nguva, munhu wese akaungana mune imwe simulator uye kudzidziswa kwakatanga pakukurukurirana nekudyidzana pakati pevashandi, kuraira uye kuita sarudzo CRM (Crew Resource Management).