Automatic kana manual - ndezvipi zviri nani? Gearbox sarudzo
Mota dzemazuvano dzakagadzirirwa bhuku rekushandisa kana otomatiki. Imwe neimwe yadzo ine zvese zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Kuti usarudze kuti chii chakanakira mutyairi wega, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive nezve zvese zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvemhando dzakasiyana dzemabhokisi egiya.
Chinangwa chikuru che chero kutapurirana kufambisa torque kubva kune yemagetsi unit kuenda kumavhiri ekutyaira. Zvichienderana nemamiriro emumugwagwa, chiyero chegiya chinofanira kushanduka zvakanaka kune yakajairika kushanda kwemota uye kuteedzera kumhanyisa muganhu pane zvimwe zvikamu zvemugwagwa.
Manual gearbox
Manual kana mechanical transmission ine nhoroondo yakareba. Pamusoro pehupo hwose hwemotokari, chikwata chave chichivandudzwa kakawanda kubva kune maviri kusvika mashanu uye matanhatu-speed modhi, uye mune dzimwe motokari dzemitambo unogona kuwana manyorero ekufambisa ane nhamba yakakwirira yegiya.
chiremera
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuziva kuti motokari yakashongedzerwa nemafambisirwo emagetsi zvinooneka inokurumidza kukurumidzakupfuura muenzaniso wakafanana pa "muchina". Injini inogona kukwizwa kusvika padanho rakakosha, inosvika pakusimba masimba.
Economical kutapurirana kwemanyorerwo ndiko kurongeka kwehukuru hwepamusoro kupfuura hwemumwe wayo. Zvisinei, izvi zvinonyanya kuenderana neruzivo rwemutyairi. Vanotanga vanogara kuseri kwevhiri remotokari ine makanika vanotonyanya kushandisa mafuta akawanda kupfuura mumotokari ine automatic transmission.
Kuvimbika kufambisa kwemanyorerwo kwakanyanya. Zvakaoma zvikuru kuidzima, kunze kwekunge yaitwa nemaune. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekureruka kwekugadzirwa kwechikwata, nekuda kwekuti kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa kwema mechanics seyese iri nyore uye haidi mari inokosha.
Muchando chakanyanya chechando, injini dzinopisa mukati memotokari dzinenge dziri nyore kutanga nemakanika - nekudzvinyirira clutch pedal, zvinokwanisika kufambisa kutanga nekubvisa gungano kubva injini. Mukuwedzera, motokari ine gearbox yebhuku haityi kutsvedza pamigwagwa inotsvedza, iyo isingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro peyo otomatiki mumwe wake.
Mativi asina kunaka
Kunyangwe mabhenefiti anobatika emakanika mayunitsi, ivo vachiri nezvimwe zvakashata.
Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa ndiko kudiwa kwekugara uchibatanidzwa kwemutyairi mukushanda kwechikwata uye matambudziko paanotanga kufamba, kunyanya pakukwira.. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kune vatyairi vekutanga vanoona zvichinetsa kufamba zvakanaka pakutanga. Pakutanga, vanhu vazhinji vanokanganwa nezve kukosha kwekuchinja magiya mune mamwe mamiriro ekutyaira, izvo zvinokanganisa zvese zviri zviviri bhokisi pacharo uye mota. Zvakadaro, zvese izvi zvinouya neruzivo, uye nekujaira makanika, mutyairi anokwanisa kuzvibata pasina dambudziko.
Chimwe chinokanganisa ndechekuti mukubata. Kuimisa kuri nyore, asi kugadzirisa kunoda mari inobatika.
Zvakakodzerawo kutaura izvozvo Manual transmissions inoderedza zvakanyanya sosi yesimba remagetsi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mutyairi haagari achichinja giya reshiyo panguva, uye mota panguva ino iri kusangana nemitoro yakakosha.
Automatic transmission
Parizvino, kune akati wandei marudzi e otomatiki transmissions:
- Traditional muchina.
- Robhoti muchina.
- Variable speed drive.
Mumotokari zhinji, nhamba yegiya ndeye 5 - 7 nzvimbo, asi iyi haisi iyo muganhu. Uye zvakare, mamodheru emazuva ano anovandudzwa zvakanyanya maererano nehupfumi hwemafuta uye yakatsetseka yekuchinja modes.
Плюсы
Pasinei nekuti iyo bhuku rekufambisa kwemakore akawanda rakaramba richinyanya kudiwa kune vakawanda vatyairi, nhasi, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwe "otomatiki", vazhinji vakanyanya kuda kune yekupedzisira sarudzo.
Mota dzemazuvano dzakashongedzerwa maCVTs dzinokwanisa zvizere kukwikwidza mukumhanya nemota dzakafanana mukufambisa kwemanyorero. Zvaimbotendwa kuti kumhanya kwemotokari ine otomatiki transmission yakaderera zvakanyanya kune avo vakashongedzerwa nebhuku rinoenderana, asi ikozvino iyi ingori pfungwa isiriyo.
Iyo vodi.su portal inokwevera kutarisisa kwako kune chokwadi chekuti kushandiswa kwemafuta pane yechinyakare otomatiki kutapurirana kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura pamafambisirwo emaoko, zvisinei, CVTs nemarobhoti maererano nekubudirira kwakada kufanana nemayuniti emaoko.
Zvemanovice driver kana kune avo vasingafarire kugara vachibatikana mukuchinja modes yebhokisi, otomatiki inova sarudzo inonyanya kufarirwa. Nekutapurirana kwakadaro, hakuzovi nematambudziko kutanga kufamba uye, zvisinei nemamiriro emugwagwa, mutyairi haafanire kutsausa kutarisa kune gear lever.
Nekuda kweiyo nzira yekutyaira inotemwa otomatiki, injini sosi inowedzerwa zvakanyanya kunyange pasinei nezvinobvira zviito zvisingakwanisi zvemutyairi.
Pakupedzisira Automatic transmission yakagadzirirwa kunyanya kunyaradza kwekufamba. Mutyairi ane ruzivo, paanenge achityaira motokari yakadaro, achaona chete manzwiro akanaka.
Zvakaipa zve "muchina"
Kunyangwe otomatiki iine akawanda mabhenefiti, kune zvakare akawanda akashata.
Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kunodhura.
- Matambudziko nekutanga injini muchando chakanyanya.
- Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta emhando dzechinyakare.
- Zvinocherechedzwa yakaderera acceleration dynamics.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti mutengo wemotokari ine otomatiki transmission ichave inosvika 30 rubles yakakwirira kupfuura yakafanana mota ine makanika.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kunyangwe yakanyanya kufambiswa otomatiki kutapurirana haikwanise kufanoona mamiriro ese emigwagwa. Muchiitiko chekukurumidzira braking, haizove nenguva yekuchinja kune yakaderera giya, izvo zvinozokanganisa zviwanikwa zvayo.
mhedziso
Hazvibviri kutaura zvisina mubvunzo kuti kutapurirana kupi kuri nani. Panyaya iyi, zvose zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu mutyairi. Kune avo vanoda kugadzika kuyerwa kukwira, otomatiki kutapurirana kunonyanya kukodzera. Kana mutyairi achida maitiro anotyisa mumugwagwa, saka analogue yemanyorero inodiwa. Zvichienderana neizvi, zvinova pachena kuti nzira mbiri dzekutapurirana dzine mikana yakafanana yekuenderera mberi nekuvapo nebudiriro.
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