Gel bhatiri remotokari - zvakanakira uye zvakaipira

Zvakawanda zvakachinja munhoroondo yemotokari mumudziyo wayo. Magadzirirwo matsva ekugadzirisa akaonekwa akatsiva zvinhu zvakasakara. Nekudaro, kwemakumi mazhinji emakore, shanduko yakapfuura kunobva kune-bhodhi simba rekupa - lead-asidhi bhatiri. Ikoko kwakanga kusina kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kweizvi, nokuti bhatiri yechinyakare yakagara ichizadzisa zvinodiwa uye magadzirirwo ayo ari nyore kwazvo.

Zvisinei, nhasi mabhatiri matsva emhando yegel ave kuwanikwa kune vatyairi. Mune dzimwe nzira ivo vakakwirira kune vakavatangira, uye mune dzimwe nzira ivo vakaderera.

Pakutanga, mabhatiri egel akagadzirirwa indasitiri yemuchadenga. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mabhatiri ekutungamira akajairwa haana kunyatso kuchinjirwa kushanda nema rolls uye rolls. Paive nekudikanwa kwekugadzira bhatiri ine isiri-fluid electrolyte.

Gel bhatiri zvinhu

Chinhu chikuru chebhatiri rejeri ndiyo electrolyte yayo. Silicon dioxide inounzwa mukuumbwa kwe sulfuric acid solution, iyo inobatsira pakuti mvura inowana gel-like state. Chimiro chakadaro, kune rumwe rutivi, chinobvumira iyo electrolyte kuti irambe iri munzvimbo imwechete zvisinei nekurerekera kwebhatiri, uye kune rumwe rutivi, iyo gel inoshanda semhando yekunyorovesa iyo inonyorovesa vibration uye kuvhunduka.

Iyo gel bhatiri inoratidzwa ne zero gasi emission. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nedoping yemahwendefa asina kunaka ane calcium. Yakakora electrolyte haidi nzvimbo yemahara pakati pemahwendefa kubvisa hydrogen.

Nekuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kucherechedza zvakanakira zviviri zvebhatiri yegel kamwechete:

• Sezvo mahwendefa akaiswa pakati peumwe neumwe ane gomba duku, vagadziri vane mukana wekuderedza ukuru hwemagetsi, kana kuwedzera simba rayo.
• Ichi chimiro chinoita kuti zvikwanise kuita kuti bhatiri rekesi rivharwe zvachose. Kunyanya, inenge yakavharwa: mabhengi ose ebhatiri ane mavharuvhu, ayo anogara akavharwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, asi kana uchidzokorora, gasi rinopukunyuka kuburikidza navo. Iyi nzira inodzivirira muviri kubva pakuparadzwa panguva yekuwedzera gasi kugadzira.

chiremera

Ehe, kune mutyairi ari nyore wemota, kugona kwebhatiri kushanda nemazvo nechero kona yekurerekera chinhu chisingaoneki. Nekudaro, iyo gel bhatiri ine zvimwe zvakanakira kunze kweizvi.

Chinodiwa chikuru chevatyairi vazhinji vebhatiri kugona kushanda nekubuda kwakadzika. Mune echinyakare lead-asidhi vanobatana, kana voltage mubhangi yakaderedzwa kusvika padiki nhanho, lead sulfate inoumbwa pamahwendefa. Izvi zvinoderedza kuwanda kwe electrolyte, uye jira jena rinoonekwa pamahwendefa. Muchiitiko ichi, bhatiri haigone kubhadharwa neyakajairwa otomatiki mudziyo: ikozvino inopedzwa nayo haina basa kuti mudziyo utarise mutoro wakabatana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, bhatiri rinoda "kumutsidzirwa" nemhepo ine simba ikozvino inopisa iyo inopisa electrolyte uye inotanga kuparara kwe sulfate.

Nekudaro, kana bhatiri rakajairika rakaburitswa zvine hungwaru, hazvigoneke kuti ridzorere zvachose. Mubhatiri, kugona uye kubuda kwazvino kwakadzikiswa zvakanyanya, hombe sulfate zvimedu zvakanaya zvisingachinjiki zvinobatsira mukuparara kwemahwendefa.

Iyo vodi.su portal inokwevera kutarisa kwako kune chokwadi chekuti sulfation inenge isipo mubhatiri regel. Simba rakadaro sosi rinogona kuburitswa kune zero, uye richaramba richichajiswa pasina matambudziko. Ichi chinhu chinobatika pamwe chete kune vatyairi kana mota ichifanirwa kutangwa pa "kufema kwekupedzisira".

Imwe bhenefiti ndeyokuti hapana gasi mabhubhu pamahwendefa ebhatiri rejeri. Izvi zvakanyanya kuwedzera kubata kweplate ne electrolyte uye zvinowedzera kubuda kwebhatiri ikozvino.

PaInternet, unogona kuona mavhidhiyo apo, nerubatsiro rwebhatiri yejeri remudhudhudhu, injini yemotokari inotakura inotangwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuvhiyiwa kwemagetsi egel kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura kweyakajairika.

Iyo sosi yebhatiri yegel yakakura kwazvo. Avhareji yebhatiri inokwanisa kumira 350 yakazara kubuda ma cycles, angangoita 550 hafu ye discharge cycles, uye pamusoro pe 1200 discharge cycles kusvika 30%.

kutadza

Nekuda kwemaitiro ekugadzira, gel mabhatiri anoda mamwe machaji modes. Kana mune yechinyakare simba sosi pasina mutsauko wakakomba mukupfuura kwekuchaja ikozvino, semuenzaniso, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo relay-regulator inokanganisa, saka mamiriro ezvinhu aya achauraya kune gel analog.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kuumbwa kwegasi kwakakosha kunoitika mubheteri kesi. Mabhubhu anochengetwa mugel, achidzikisa nzvimbo yekubata nendiro. Pakupedzisira, mavharuvhu anozaruka, uye kuwedzera kudzvinyirira kunobuda, asi bhatiri haizodzorere kushanda kwayo kwekare.

Nechikonzero ichi, mabhatiri akadaro haakurudzirwe kumotokari dzekare. Mukuwedzera, kunyange mune dzimwe motokari dzemazuva ano, uko mutero unodzorwa nekombuta iri pabhodhi, ikozvino kwayo inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kana mota yatangwa.

Zvakare, kudhirowa kwakakosha kwebhatiri rejeli mutengo wayo wakakwira zvakanyanya uchienzaniswa neyakajairwa lead-asidhi mabhatiri.

Chii chinonzi gel bhatiri?

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