Chii chinonzi Wankel injini? Dzidza nezve dhizaini uye kushanda kweiyi mota unit

Mota dzemazuva ano dzakabva pane dzakasiyana siyana dzekugadzira mhinduro. Chokwadi wakambonzwa nezve injini dzedhiziri, dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera kufarirwa mumigwagwa yePoland. Nekudaro, dzimwe mota dzinoshandisa tekinoroji yakati siyanei. Ongorora injini yeWankel kuti uone kuti inoshanda sei uye kuti ingagadziriswe sei. Ndedzipi mota dzakanyatsokodzera uye ndedzipi dzakaipa? Zvionere wega uye uone kana zvakakodzera kutenga mota ine drive yakadaro!

Chii chinonzi Wankel injini? Chii chinonzi kushanda musimboti?

Iro zita reyuniti (sezvakaita zveinjini dzedhiziri) rinobva kumugadziri. Yakave patented muna 1963 naGerman makanika Felix Wankel. Injini yakashandiswa muNSU Spider maviri-masuo emitambo inoshandurwa. Makore mana gare gare yakashandiswa zvakare. Mota yeMazda yaive nayo pasi pehodhi yakagadzirawo kumhanya kwakanyanya. Injini yeWankel inobva pakuita kwepiston mukati mehumburumbira. Iyo iri nyore dhizaini, saka hapana tsika yekupwanya kana kunamira. Ignition mukati memudziyo unoitika pakumanikidza kwemhepo.

Wankel injini dhizaini - inotaridzika sei kubva mukati?

Wankel injini dziri nyore mukugadzira. Pakati chaipo pechikamu pane Reuleaux triangle. Ichi chimiro chejometri chinogadzirwa pahwaro hweequilateral triangle, asi ine mativi akakomberedzwa. Icho chikonzero chechinhu ichi kuti injini inoshanda sezvainofanira kuita. Pakati chaipo iwe unogona kuwana eccentric rotor inobvumira katatu kufamba. Chishandiso chinoshanda mumatanho mana. Izvo:

• suction;
• compression;
• Basa;
• exhaust.

Kunyangwe dhizaini iri nyore, mhando yeinjini iyi inogona kuburitsa simba rakawanda.

Iyo Wankel block yakanyarara?

Kana iwe uchitsvaga mota yakanyarara iyi inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanaka kwauri. Sei? Kusiyana nemimwe michina, iyo Wankel injini haina valveless. Uye ndivo vanokonzeresa ruzha mune yechinyakare peturu injini. Nekudaro, ruzha rwemotokari dzinofamba nenzira iyi rune hunhu uye hunogona kunge hwakabatana nekumhanya kwemotokari. Chii chimwe chiri kubata? Kunyange iyo yekutanga vhezheni yeinjini yakanyarara, mushure mekugadzirisa, iyo unit inogona kuita ruzha rwakanyanya.

Wankel injini mota - ndezvipi zvakanakira?

Ndezvipi zvakanakira injini yeWankel? Chokutanga pane zvose, iko compactness. Zvinotora nzvimbo shoma, saka inoshanda zvakanaka mumotokari diki. Iyo inewo zvikamu zvishoma, zvichiita kuti ive yakavimbika zvine musoro uye isingawanzo kuputsika. Mukuwedzera, inenge isingazunguzi uye inogadzira simba rakawanda maererano nehuremu hwayo. Iyo inogona kunge isinganyanyi kufarirwa, asi izvi ndizvo zvinodiwa nevadi vakagadzika uye nekukurumidza kutyaira, vanokoshesa yakasarudzika dhizaini mhinduro.

Nderipi simba chairo reinjini iyi?

Iyi ndiyo injini ine simba rakanakisisa kune simba reshiyo. 1,3 litres inokwana kuti akwanise kuwana 231 hp, iyo inokubvumira kukurumidza kukudziridza kumhanya kwakanyanya. Iyi yakanaka simba-kune-simba reshiyo ndeyechokwadi yekukwezva kune vatyairi vanoda kuona madhiraivha ekutyaira uye kusimba kwakasimba munguva pfupi.

Wankel injini - kupisa

Simba repamusoro harigari richifambidzana nehupfumi. Inguva yakareba sei mota ine injini yakadaro ichapisa zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemaitiro ekutyaira uye huremu hwemotokari pachayo. Ndihwo huremu hunotaridza kuti isimba rakawanda sei rinodiwa kukurumidza kufambisa mota. Nehurombo, iyo Wankel injini inoonekwa seyakanyanya mafuta. Haisi iyo yakanakisa sarudzo kune vanhu vanokoshesa eco-hushamwari uye ine mari yekutyaira. Mushure mezvose, iyi injini inoshandiswa mumotokari dzemitambo!

Zvakaipa zve Wankel injini

Injini yeWankel haina chete zvakanakira zvakanyorwa nesu, asiwo zvisingabatsiri. Chekutanga, ane dambudziko rekuisa chisimbiso mukamuri yekupisa, izvo zvinokonzeresa kubuda kwegasi. Kubuda kwemhepo yakakwira hakubatsiriwo. Imba yakakura yekupisa kazhinji inokonzeresa kupisa mukati. Hazvishamisi kuti inongoiswa mune mamwe mamodheru emota. Saka usatarisira kuiwana, semuenzaniso, mukutakura kwevanhu.

Wankel engine overhaul - inoita marii?

Mudziyo Wankel injini, zvinosuruvarisa, ndedzimwe dzinodhura, uye sezvo dzisisiri kugadzirwa-zhinji, zviri kuwedzera kuoma kutenga dzakashandiswa. Kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa moyo wemota yako, unofanirwa kufunga nezve mutengo kubva kuPLN 10 zvichikwira. Mota dzine injini idzi dzave kuwanikwa chete kune vanofarira vanoenda kureba kuti vanzwe ruzha rwayo rwakasiyana uye kunzwa simba rayo munzira. Kana mari yekugadzirisa isingakutyi uye iwe unofarira pamusoro pavo, saka unogona kutenga motokari ine injini yakadaro.

Mune mota dzipi dzaungawana injini yeWankel?

Kana iwe uchizotenga mota ine Wankel injini, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeapi mamodheru akashongedzerwa nayo. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvikwata izvi zvichiri kushandiswa neMazda, iyo muna 2018 yakazivisa kuti yaizoshandisa teknolojia iyi mu ... magetsi emagetsi. Zvisinei, kana uri kurota motokari yezvakaitika kare, usatarisa kunze kweMazda 110 S Cosmo. Iyi ndiyo mota yekutanga ine injini yakadai kuenda kutengeswa. Kana iwe uri muunganidzi wemotokari, unongofanirwa kuve nayo newe.

Injini yeWankel mhinduro inofadza zvikuru, asi panguva imwechete isingashandisi zvakanyanya. Izvi, zvechokwadi, zvinoshandura mumatambudziko ekugadzirisa uye mari yakakwirira zvikuru. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchifarira mota dzinogona kumhanyisa munguva pfupi, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekutenga mota ine unit yakadaro.