Ita-iwe-iwe pachako kuongororwa, kugadzirisa uye kugadziriswa kweVAZ 2106 carburetor.

Iyo VAZ 2106 carburetor inotarisira kuumbwa uye kugovera kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa kune injini inopisa mukati. Chinhu chakaoma kunzwisisa. Zvisinei, kazhinji, chero muridzi wemotokari anogona kuona kusashanda uye kugadzirisa carburetor nemaoko ake.

Chinangwa uye mudziyo we carburetor VAZ 2106

Motokari yeVAZ 2106 yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1976 uye yakabva yawana mukurumbira mukuru pakati pevatyairi vepamba. Nekushanda kwakatsetseka kweinjini diki, mhepo, mafuta, spark ine simba uye compression zvaidiwa. Zvinhu zviviri zvekutanga zvinosanganiswa mu carburetor yakagadzirirwa kugadzirira mafuta-mhepo musanganiswa wezvakanyanya kuumbwa. PaVAZ 2106, mugadziri akaisa carburetor yeOzone yakagadzirwa neDimitrovgrad Automotive Assembly Plant (DAAZ).

PaVAZ 2106, vagadziri vakaisa Ozone carburetor yakagadzirwa neDAAZ.

Kushanda kwechigadzirwa kunobva pamusimboti wejet thrust. Jeti yemhepo ine simba kuburikidza nemajeti ari mu diffuser inotakura mafuta kubva mukamuri yekuyangarara. Somugumisiro, musanganiswa wemafuta-mhepo unoumbwa muzvikamu zvakakosha pakupisa kwayo muimba yekupisa.

Iyo carburetor ine zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru:

1. Chikamu chepamusoro chifukidziro chine damper kugadzirisa kuyerera kwemhepo inotungamirirwa kumakamuri ekupisa. Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwematanho, yakabatana kune throttle valve uye float chamber.
2. Chikamu chepakati chinosanganisira diffusers, jeti dzemafuta uye kamuri yekuyangarara. Madhayamita ejeti anoratidzwa mutafura.
3. Chikamu chezasi chinosanganisira throttle valves yemakamuri maviri.

Tafura: data yekuenzanisa yeOzone carburetor

Parameter	Chekutanga kamera	Chechipiri kamuri
Dhayamita, mm
diffuser	22	25
mixing chamber	28	36
jet huru yemafuta	1,12	1,5
main air jet	1,5	1,5
idle fuel jet	0,5	0,6
idle air jet	1,7	0,7
econostat fuel jet	-	1,5
econostat air jet	-	1,2
econostat emulsion jet	-	1,5
starter air jet	0,7	-
throttle pneumatic actuator jet	1,5	1,2
accelerator pombi spray makomba	0,4	-
accelerator pombi bypass jet	0,4	-
Kuendeswa kwepombi inomhanyisa kune gumi yakazara sitiroko, cm3	7±25%	-
Calibration nhamba yemusanganiswa sprayer	3,5	4,5
Emulsion chubhu calibration nhamba	F15	F15

Chero kukanganisa mukuumbwa kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa kubva kune yakanakisa kunokanganisa kushanda kweinjini. Zvakaoma kutanga injini inotonhora uye inodziya, kushanda kwayo pasina uye mukushandisa mode kunokanganiswa, uye kukurumidza kukurumidza kunowedzera.

Kugadziriswa kwe carburetor VAZ 2106

Munguva yekushanda kwecarburetor, nzira dzakamanikana dzejeti dzinovharika. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana uchishandisa yakaderera-mhando mafuta, kusingatarisirwi kutsiva kwemhepo sefa, etc. Kuumbwa kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa kunovhiringidzika uye kupinda kwayo mujini kwakaoma. Somugumisiro, chikwata chemagetsi chinotanga kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma, maitiro ayo ane simba anoderedzwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinodikanwa kutsvaira majeti akasvibiswa neanokosha yekuchenesa komboni uye wobva waachenesa nemhepo.

Kana iyo carburetor jets yakavharwa, inofanira kushambidzwa nemushandi anokosha uye inoputika nemhepo

Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa nguva nenguva kuunza kuumbwa kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa kune optimum nerubatsiro rwekugadziridza kwakakosha screws. Zvikasadaro, injini inomhanya zvisina tsarukano.

Zvikonzero kugadzirisa carburetor VAZ 2106

Kana musanganiswa unobva ku carburetor kuenda kuinjini wakanyanya kupfuma mumafuta, unogona kufashamira ma spark plugs. Kana musanganiswa wacho wakanyanya kuonda, simba reinjini rinozodzikira zvinooneka. Zviratidzo zvikuru zve suboptimal musanganiswa kuumbwa ndezvi:

• kuoma kutanga injini inotonhora;
• isina kugadzikana injini idling;
• dips paunenge uchidzvanya accelerator pedal;
• ruzha rukuru kubva kune muffler.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, dambudziko rinogona kugadziriswa nekugadziriswa panguva yekuumbwa kwemusanganiswa uchishandisa hunhu uye huwandu screws. Nekutenderedza aya screws, unogona kushandura kucheneswa kweemulsion chiteshi, mwero wemafuta mukamuri yekuyangarara uye nekupa mamwe mafuta ekubhadharira mweya wakawandisa. Iyi nzira inongotora maminetsi mashoma.

Mota haimuki

Chikonzero chezvinetso paunotanga injini inotonhora, apo crankshaft inotenderera, asi injini haina kutanga, inogona kuva iyo ignition system uye carburetor. Kana kupisa kuri kushanda nemazvo, kazhinji majeti, strainer kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakavharwa, zvichiita kuti zviome kupa mafuta kukamuri yekuyangarara. Unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nenzira inotevera.

1. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuchenesa machani akavharika uye jets neaerosol carburetor flushing agent, wobva waafuridzira kunze nejeti yemhepo yakamanikidzwa.
   

   Kushandiswa kweaerosols yekugeza carburetor kuchakubvumira kuti uite pasina kuibvisa
2. Kana musina mafuta mukamuri yekuyangarara, bvisa sefa nevharuvhu yetsono. Kuti uite izvi, sefa inoda kubviswa kubva kune carburetor.
   

   Kutsvaira sefa yemafuta kunobvisa mukana wekuiswa kwemafuta kudzivirira kupinda kwemafuta mukamuri yekuyangarara.
3. Izvo zvinodiwa kutarisa kuvepo kwepeturu mukamuri yekuyangarara uchishandisa accelerator pombi (UH). Nekudzvanya kwakapinza pane accelerator lever, inofanirwa kuoneka kuti mafuta anobaiwa sei kubva kusprayer chiteshi kupinda mukamuri yekusanganisa.
   

   Kana iyo throttle ichidzvanywa, chibatiso kuburikidza nedhiraivha chikamu chinoshanda pane diaphragm pusher, uye pane ipapo jekiseni rehuturu kuburikidza neatomizer mune diffuser.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve zvikonzero zvekutadza kweinjini: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/ne-zavoditsya-vaz-2106.html

Motokari inomira isina basa

Pachisina basa, madhamu anovharwa. Pasi pavo, vacuum inoumbwa, iyo inovimbisa kuyerera kwemafuta kuburikidza negomba pasi pevhavha yekamuri yekutanga. Chikonzero chemamiriro ezvinhu umo injini inotanga, asi isina kugadzikana, inowanzova carburetor. Depressurization yemuviri wayo inogona kuitika. Izvi zvichaita kuti mweya wakawandisa upinde mu carburetor, uchitsamira musanganiswa wemafuta-mhepo. Zvakare, marongero emhando uye uwandu screws anogadzirisa kuumbwa uye huwandu hwemusanganiswa unopisa unogonawo kutadza. Mukuwedzera, kushayikwa kana kusavapo kwemafuta muimba yekuyangarara kunotungamirira kuderera kwemusanganiswa unopinda injini.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino achada kuti muridzi wemotokari aite zvinotevera.

1. Kuti ubvise kuora mwoyo kweimba, shandura gaskets yekuisa chisimbiso pakati pezvikamu zvayo.
   

   A heat-insulating gasket inoshandiswa sechinhu chekuisa chisimbiso muOzone carburetor
2. Simbisa zvisungo zvese zvakasungwa.
   

   Panguva yekushanda, kudzivirira kuora mwoyo, nguva nenguva simbisa screw connections ye carburetor parts.
3. Kuti udzivise kuora mwoyo, shandura mhete yerabha yevharuvhu ye solenoid uye screw yehutano.
4. Tarisa mamiriro evacuum ignition time hose yekupfeka uye kukuvara kwemagetsi.
   

   Iyo yakasununguka yekubatanidza muvacuum ignition hose yenguva inotungamira kune yakawandisa mweya inopinda mu carburetor.
5. Isa iyo yakakwana mwero wepeturu (muOzone carburetor iri pakati pemadziro akarerekera ekamuri yekuyangarara), uchikotamisa iyo float mounting tab. Iyo yekuyangarara clearance (kureba pakati pekuyangarara uye gasket iri padyo nekabhureta chivharo) inofanira kuva 6,5 ± 0,25 mm.
   

   Iyo yakakwana mafuta mwero iri pakati pemadziro akarerekera ekamuri yekuyangarara
6. Shandisa iyo yemhando screw kuti ugadzirise kufamba kwemahara kwemafuta emulsion kuburikidza neisina sisitimu, uye uwandu screw kuti ugadzirise huwandu hwemusanganiswa unopihwa kumacylinders.
   

   Kushandura iyo yemhando screw inoshandura saizi yegetsi chiteshi, kuderedza kana kuwedzera kuyerera kwemafuta emulsion

Kunhuwa kwepeturu mukamba

Chero zvazvingaitika, kutaridzika kwekunhuhwirira kwemafuta mu kabhini kunokonzerwa nekuwedzeredza kwayo mukamuri yekuyangarara kana kusununguka kusungirirwa kwezvinhu zvemuviri semhedzisiro yekupfeka kana kukuvara kwemagetsi kune zvisimbiso uye hose yerubha.

Kuonekwa kwekunhuhwirira muimba yeVAZ 2106 chiratidzo chemoto wepamusoro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, unofanira kudzima injini pakarepo uye tora matanho ose ane chinangwa chekuziva kusashanda. Kutanga kweVAZ 2106 kunogoneka chete mushure mekubviswa kwezvikonzero zvakakonzera kupinza kwemhepo yepeturu mukamuri yevatakuri.

Kuti ubvise zvikonzero zvekupinda kwepeturu mhute mucabin, unofanirwa:

1. Ongorora mitsara yemafuta kuti ibude here.
2. Tsiva zvisimbiso zvecarburetor.
   

   Periodic kutsiva kwezvinhu zvekuisa chisimbiso kuti usabatanidze kusashanda mukushanda kwecarburetor panguva yekushanda kwenguva refu.
3. Eresa ne vernier caliper uye isa hurefu hwakakwana hwenzvimbo yekuyangarara, kuve nechokwadi kupindirana kwakazara kwevharuvhu yetsono (6,5 ± 0,25 mm).
   

   Nzvimbo yekuyangarara mukamuri inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti valve yetsono yakavharwa zvachose.

Verenga nezveVAZ 2106 pombi yemafuta: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/priznaki-neispravnosti-benzonasosa-vaz-2106.html

Dips kana uchidzvanya accelerator pedal

Paunodzvanya accelerator pedal, iyo throttle inovhura. Kupfuurirazve, kuburikidza neiyo yakatsanangurwa lever, iyo accelerator pombi inouya mukushanda. Kana yakanganisa, ipapo kudzvanya pedal kunotungamirira kukukanganisa uye kumisa injini. Izvi zvinonyanya kuratidzwa kana uchitanga uye nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekumhanya. Kana iyo accelerator lever yakatsikirirwa zvakanyanya, jeti ine simba remafuta inofanira kucherechedzwa kubva kuatomizer chiteshi kupinda mukamuri yeemulsion. Jet isina simba inogona kuva mhedzisiro ye:

• kuvhara migero yekupinza, kupfapfaidza nozzle uye discharge valve;
• dzimba depressurization;
• jumped tube vacuum ignition nguva.

Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko iri, unofanirwa:

1. Tsiva zvisimbiso zvecarburetor.
2. Simbisa mabhaudhi.
3. Tsiva rubber o-ring pane solenoid valve.
4. Tarisa chubhu yevacuum ignition timing regulator yekupfeka uye kukuvara kwemagetsi.
5. Gadzirisa pombi yekumhanyisa (gezesa nzira dzekugovera, chenesa muromo wemushonga kubva mumadhipoziti, tsiva diaphragm).

Izvo zvinokonzeresa kukanganisa kana uchidzvanya accelerator pedal zvinowanzo kanganisa zvinhu zvepombi yekumhanyisa.

Vhidhiyo: kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kweVAZ 2106 accelerator pombi

Kutadza kunoitika kana gasi pedal yakadzvanywa, uchishandisa iyo OZONE carburetor semuenzaniso.

Mapopu mune exhaust system

Kuonekwa kwemanzwi ane ruzha mumhepo yekuburitsa ndiyo mhedzisiro yemusanganiswa wakapfuma wemhepo-mafuta. Musanganiswa wakadaro nehupamhi hwemukati wechikamu chemvura, isina nguva yekupisa mumasilinda anoshanda uye nekupisa kusvika pakupisa kwakanyanya, inopedza kutenderera nekuputika mune exhaust system. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mapopu ane ruzha anonzwika mune muffler. Kuwedzera kune carburetor, iyo inogadzira musanganiswa ine yakawandisa yakanyanya kuwanda kwemafuta, zvikonzero zveiyi mamiriro zvinogona kuva:

• kunonoka kubatidza;
• kusununguka kusungirirwa kwemavharuvhu emhepo;
• vharafu nguva yekusaenderana.

Kuti ubvise zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera kusashanda uku, unofanirwa:

1. Bvisa chivharo chevhavha, kuyera kucheneswa kwemavhavha emhepo uye gadzirisa kana zvichidiwa.
   

   Kunyatsogadzirisa kupisa kwemavharuvhu emhepo kunobvisa kusungirirwa kwemavharuvhu aya uye kuburitswa kwemusanganiswa usina kupiswa muvhavha.
2. Gadzirisa mafuta ekugovera kune carburetor nekuisa kudiwa kunodiwa kwevhavha yekuvhara mukamuri yekuyangarara. Chinhambwe kubva pakuyangarara kusvika kune chivharo checarburetor chine gasket chinofanira kunge chiri 6,5 ± 0,25 mm.
   

   Kunyatsosetwa kufambiswa kwemvura kunoita kuti pave nemafuta akanyanya mukamuri
3. Nekutenderedza iyo yemhando screw uye nekudaro kushandura chikamu chemuchinjikwa chegeti yemafuta, kuti uwane kusununguka kufamba kwemafuta emulsion pamwe nedunhu risina basa. Shandisa quantity screw kugadzirisa huwandu hwemusanganiswa unopihwa kumacylinders.
   

   Kuumbwa uye kuwanda kwemusanganiswa unobva ku carburetor inogadziriswa nehutano uye huwandu hwemasikironi: 1 - quality screw; 2 - quantity screw
4. Seta nguva yekudzima. Kuti ubvise mukana wekunonoka kubatidza, sunungura octane corrector fastening nut uye shandura imba 0,5 kupatsanurwa kwechikero chinopesana newachi.
   

   Kupisa kwemusanganiswa kunokonzerwa zvakanyanya neyakagadziriswa nguva yekudzima: 1 - imba; 2 - chiyero; 3 - octane corrector fasting nut

Troubleshooting iyo VAZ 2106 carburetor

Usati wagadzirisa carburetor, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti mamwe maitiro emotokari ari kushanda, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko. Kugadzirisa dambudziko kunoda:

• screwdriver yekugadzirisa carburetor;
  

  Kuti ugadzirise carburetor, iwe uchada Phillips screwdriver
• chigaba cheaerosol yakakosha yekugezesa nzira dze carburetor kubva kutsvina uye madhipoziti;
  

  Paunenge uchitsvaira carburetor pasina kuputsa, zviri nyore kushandisa zvigadzirwa nenzira yeaerosol.
• gaba remhepo yakamanikidzwa yekuchenesa nzira uye jets;
  

  Kushandiswa kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa (kusiyana nemamvemve) haizobvumiri villi kupinda mujeti
• machira akachena ekunze kwekugadziriswa kwe carburetor;
• chekudzimisa moto kana paine emergency.
  

  Sezvo iyo mafuta system iri sosi yekuwedzera njodzi yemoto, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine chekudzimisa moto paunenge uchiita basa.

Isu tinotanga basa rekugadzirisa matambudziko nekubvisa iyo isina kunaka terminal yebhatiri kuitira kuti tizvidzivirire kubva kumamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwe.

Kuongororwa kwecarburetor malfunctions hakudi kushandiswa kwezviridzwa zvakakosha kana zvishandiso. Zvisinei, zvinoshuviwa kuva nechimwe chiitiko. Imwe nyanzvi inogona kukurumidza kugadzirisa chigadziro nenzeve, zvichienderana nekuverenga kwe tachometer. Mushure mekuita chokwadi chekuti carburetor ndiyo tsime rematambudziko, unogona kusvika kubasa.

Usati wagadziriswa, zvakakosha kuchenesa migero uye jets yetsvina inoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti mafuta apinde mukamuri ye emulsion. Zvadaro, ne carburetor cleaner (zvichida nenzira yeaerosol), simbura strainer uye valve valve. Sezvo nzira yakadaro, unogona kushandisa zvose zviri nyore acetone uye zvinyorwa zveLIQUI MOLY, FENOM, HG 3121, etc. Mukuwedzera, tsvina inofanira kubviswa kubva kune throttle uye air damper drive rods, kuve nechokwadi chekufamba kwavo kusununguka. Mushure mekupedza maitiro aya, carburetor inofanira kuunganidzwa.

Iko kugadziridzwa kunoitwa pane tembiricha yakadziya kusvika kune tembiricha yekushanda (inenge 85^оC) injini.

Usamboshandisa waya kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika kuchenesa jets uye chiteshi kubva mutsvina. Kushandiswa kwemaitiro akavandudzwa kunotyora geometry yematanho.

Kugadzirisa kuumbwa kwemusanganiswa uchishandisa quality screw

Panguva yekushanda, nzira dzekugovera, zvigadziriso zvekukiya uye zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa zvinopera. Inokurudzirwa kutsiva zvinhu zvakasakara nezvitsva zvisati zvagadzirisa carburetor. Nokuda kweizvi, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa zvinotengeswa zvinowanzoshandiswa.

Special carburetor repair kits inowanikwa kutengeswa

Hunhu uye uwandu screws ari pamberi mudziyo. Nekutenderedza aya screws, unogona kuwana iyo yakakwana kuumbwa kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa.

Idle yekumhanyisa kugadzirisa

Iyo isina basa yekumisikidza inoseta iyo shoma yakagadzikana crankshaft kumhanya. Izvi zvinoitwa nenzira inotevera.

1. Isu tinoputira zvizere screws yemhando uye huwandu, tichiisa munzvimbo yekutanga.
2. Isu tinoburitsa iyo yemhando screw nematanho maviri, uye iyo yakawanda screw nematatu.
   

   Iko kuumbwa uye huwandu hwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa inodzorwa nemhando uye uwandu screws
3. Nekushandura iyo yemhando screw counterclockwise, isu tinowana yakanyanya kumhanya isingaite.
   

   Kana iyo siruu yemhando yakatenderedzwa kumberi, musanganiswa wemafuta-mhepo unowedzera huwandu hwemafuta
4. Nekushandura huwandu hwe screw counter, tinowana crankshaft yekumhanya ye90 rpm.
   

   Kushandura huwandu hwe screw counterclockwise kunowedzera huwandu hwemusanganiswa unopinda mumasilinda
5. Nekutenderedza iyo yemhando screw neimwe kutendeuka kumberi uye kumashure, isu tinotarisa iyo yakanyanya kumhanya ye crankshaft.
6. Tichishandisa iyo yemhando screw, tinodzikisa crankshaft kumhanya kusvika 85-90 rpm.

Vhidhiyo: isina basa kuseta VAZ 2106

Kumisikidza isina basa OZONE carburetor, iyo isingade kuitwa.

Kugadzirisa mwero wecarbon monoxide mukubuda

Exhaust toxicity inotarirwa nezviri mukati kabhoni monoxide (CO) mairi. Kutarisa kuwanda kweCO mumagasi ekupedza kunoitwa uchishandisa gasi analyzer. Kukwira kwekabhoni monoxide kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemafuta kana kushaikwa kweokisijeni mumhepo / musanganiswa wemafuta. Exhaust toxicity inogadziriswa nekugadzirisa screws nenzira yakafanana neiyo idle speed kugadzirisa algorithm.

Uchishandisa gasi analyzer, unogona kuona zviri mukati kabhoni monoxide mukubuda

Kugadziriswa kwekamuri yekuyangarara VAZ 2106

Mafuta ekuseta zvisina kunaka mukamuri yekuyangarara anogona kuita kuti zviome kutangisa injini uye kuita kuti imhanye isina kugadzikana isina chayakaita. Iyi nhanho, ine chivharo che carburetor yakabviswa, inofanira kuenderana nemutsara wekuchinja kwechikamu chakarerekera chemadziro ekamuri kuenda kune yakatwasuka.

Chiyero chemafuta chinodiwa chinoenderana nemutsetse wekuchinja wechikamu chakarerekera chemadziro ekamuri yekuyangarara kupinda mune yakatwasuka.

Kugadzirisa kunoitwa nekukotamisa rurimi rwekutenderera nenzira inotevera:

1. Isai chivharo checarburetor chakatwasuka nemafuta ekufambisa anoenderana.
2. Panguva iyo rurimi pabhuraketi inobata tsono yevhavha inoyangarara, tinoyera kureba kubva kune gasket ndege kusvika kune inoyangarara (inofanira kunge iri 6,5 ± 0,25 mm).
3. Kana kukosha chaiko kwechinhambwe ichi kusingaenderane nemaitiro akadzorwa, tinokotamisa bhureti inokwira yekuyangarara kana rurimi.

Iyo yakanyatsogadziriswa inoyangarara mukamuri inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti vheji yetsono inovhara zvachose.

Throttle chinzvimbo kugadziriswa kwekamuri yekutanga

Madhamu akavharika akavharika akonzeresa kuwanda kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa mukuwanda kweinjini. Kuvhura kwavo kusina kukwana, pane zvinopesana, kunogona kutungamirira kune huwandu husina kukwana hwemusanganiswa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anowanzo kukonzerwa neisiriyo kana kusarongeka throttle actuator. Mukana pakati pemadampers uye madziro ekamuri yekusanganiswa inofanira kuva 0,9 mm. Izvi zvinodzivirira kusvetuka kwe damper uye kudzivirira kutaridzika kwekupfeka pamadziro panzvimbo yekubatana kwayo ne damper. Iyo gap inogadziriswa uchishandisa stop screw sezvinotevera.

1. Bvisa throttle link rod kubva kune accelerator pedal.
   

   Iyo yakakwana gap saizi inovimbisa kupfumiswa kwemusanganiswa pakutanga-kumusoro, kufambisa maitiro ekudzima kwayo.
2. Nekudzvanya iyo accelerator pedal, tinoona dhigirii rekuvhura kwedamper. Ne pedal yakaora mwoyo zvakakwana, damper yekamuri yekutanga inofanira kunge yakazaruka zvakakwana. Kana izvi zvisiri izvo, gadzirisa drive. Nekutenderera chidimbu chepurasitiki, tinowana nzvimbo yakarurama yedamper.
   

   Nekutenderedza iyo yepurasitiki tipi, zvinodikanwa kuti uwane iyo chaiyo chinzvimbo cheiyo throttle valve uye inodiwa clearance.

Tafura: kushanda parameters yekuyangarara uye damper clearances

Parameter	ukoshi
Distance kubva payangarara kusvika carburetor chivharo ne gasket, mm	6,5 ± 0,25
Magedhi pamadhamu ekugadzirisa mudziyo wekutanga, mm
mhepo	5,5 ± 0,25
throttle	0,9-0,1

Second chamber throttle position kugadzirisa

Nekuchinja kwakakosha mumatanho ekunze kwemuchadenga ine damper yekamuri yekutanga yakavhurika, iyo pneumatic actuator yekamuri yechipiri inogadziriswa. Kuongororwa kwayo kunoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Zarura zvakakwana shutter yekamuri yekutanga.
2. Takanyudza tsvimbo yepneumatic actuator yekamuri yechipiri, isu tinovhura zvizere yechipiri damper.
3. Nekuchinja kureba kwechidzitiro, tinogadzirisa dhigirii rekuvhura kwedamper. Mushure mekusunungura locknut pahunde, tenderera iyo kusvikira damper iri panzvimbo yakarurama.
   

   Kutenderera kweiyo stop screw inovimbisa kuvharwa kwakazara kweiyo throttle valve yekamuri yechipiri yecarburetor uye inodzivirira kubuda kwemhepo.

Accelerator pombi kugadzirisa

Iyo accelerator pombi inopa mamwe mafuta ekuwedzera panguva yekumhanyisa, ichipfumisa musanganiswa. Mune yakajairika mode, haidi imwe gadziriso. Kana iyo pombi inogadzirisa screw yakagadziriswa nemugadziri yakashandurwa, mushure mekuunganidza carburetor, mafuta emafuta kubva kuatomizer anofanira kugadziriswa. Izvi zvinoitwa nenzira inotevera.

1. Kuzadza nzira dzepombi yekumhanyisa nemafuta, shandura throttle drive lever kagumi.
2. Isu tinotsiva mudziyo pasi pemuromo we sprayer.
3. Nenguva yemasekonzi matatu, shandura throttle drive lever nzira yese kagumi.
4. Sirinji yekurapa ine vhoriyamu ye10 cm³ tora peturu kubva mumudziyo. Kune gumi akazara shamhu yepombi diaphragm, iyo yakaunganidzwa huwandu hwemafuta hunofanira kunge hunenge 7 cm.³.
5. Isu tinocherekedza chimiro uye kutungamira kwejeti kubva kuatomizer. Muchiitiko chejeti isina kuenzana uye inopindirana, chenesa sprayer kana kuishandura kune imwe itsva.
6. Kana zvichidikanwa, tinogadzirisa kupihwa kwemafuta nepombi yekumhanyisa ine screw.

Uchishandisa screw yemafuta, unogona kugadzirisa huwandu hwemafuta anodiwa kuti uwedzere kukurumidza

Kugadziriswa kwezvinyorwa zve "gasi" uye "kusveta"

Kureba kwetambo dze "kusveta" uye "gasi" kusvetwa kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuvhara kwakazara uye kuvhurwa kwemadampers mune ese injini inoshanda modes. Kurongeka kunotariswa node idzi kunotevera:

• ne "kusveta" mubato wakanyura kusvika pakumira, damper yemhepo inofanira kunge yakazaruka zvakakwana, kureva kuti, inofanira kunge iri panzvimbo yakamira;
• ne "kusveta" mubato wakatambanudzirwa kusvika pakumira, damper yemhepo inofanira kuvharwa zvachose, ichivhara chikamu chemuchinjikwa chekamuri yekutanga pasina mapeji;
• kugadzirisa, zvakakosha kusunungura screwing screw ye "suction" drive tsvimbo yekupedzisira;
• kugadziriswa kwe "gas" thrust drive kunoitwa nekutenderedza chiputi chepurasitiki kusvikira damper iri munzvimbo yaunoda.

Hurefu hwe "gasi" tsvimbo inogadziriswa nekutenderedza iyo yepurasitiki tipi kusvika iyo damper iri munzvimbo yaunoda.

Jet kuchenesa

Usati wagadzirisa carburetor, zvakakosha kuchenesa nzira uye jets kubva kune tsvina uye deposits. Nokuda kweizvi, unoda:

• sunungura mafuta uye jeti dzemhepo;
• vanyure muacetone kana imwe carburetor cleaner kwemaminitsi gumi;
• ridza jets nemhepo yakamanikidzwa;
• isa majeti akacheneswa uye akaomeswa mu carburetor.

Usati wagadzirisa carburetor, bvisa uye bvisa mhepo yose uye jets yemafuta.

Kushanda ne carburetor kunobatanidza nekuwedzera kwengozi yemoto. Chengetedzo dzese dzinofanirwa kutorwa usati watanga basa.

Iyo VAZ 2106 carburetor chinhu chakaoma kunzwisisa, chinosanganisira zvinhu zvidiki zvakawanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, chero muridzi wemotokari anogona kushambidza jets uye strainer, pamwe nekugadzirisa kugoverwa kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unongoda kugara uchitevera mirairo yenyanzvi.